Alexandria, fondly known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” is Egypt’s second-largest city and has a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. For those considering things to do in Alexandria, visiting the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a series of ancient tombs representing a blend of Egyptian and Roman art, and strolling along the Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade, are top recommendations.
The city’s Qaitbay Citadel, built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. Nearby, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a modern tribute to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria, showcasing the city’s commitment to knowledge and culture.
Beyond its historical landmarks and coastal allure, Alexandria is a hub for arts, literature, and cosmopolitan life, having inspired many poets and writers over the centuries. For those seeking the best places to visit in Egypt, Alexandria’s blend of Hellenistic history, Mediterranean vibes, and urban sophistication makes it a unique and enriching destination.
Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt
1. Montaza Palace
Montaza Palace is a beautiful palace and gardens located in the Montaza district of Alexandria, Egypt. It was built in 1892 by Khedive Abbas II, the last khedive of Egypt and Sudan. The palace is surrounded by lush gardens and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Location: Situated in the Montaza district of Alexandria, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Accessible by car, taxi, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Stunning coastal views, beautiful palace architecture, and lush gardens.
Best Time to Visit: Morning to avoid crowds and the afternoon heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all visitors, including families, elderly individuals, and children.
Price: Entrance to the gardens is around EGP 25-50 (€1-€2), while access to the palace itself may be restricted.
Travel Tip: It is best to visit the Montaza Palace in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat of the afternoon sun.
2. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is a historical archaeological site located in Alexandria, Egypt. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. The catacombs were originally used as a burial site for the city’s residents during the 2nd century AD and features a mix of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian architectural styles.
Location: Located in the Karmouz district of Alexandria. Easily accessible by taxi or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Underground tombs with a mix of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian architecture.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat, as it’s underground and can get humid.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children; not recommended for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues due to narrow passages and steep stairs.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 80-150 (€3-€5). Photography is not allowed inside.
Travel Tip: Photography is not allowed inside the catacombs, so be sure to leave your camera in your bag or at the entrance.
3. Qaitbay Citadel
The Qaitbay Citadel is a 15th-century defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean sea coast, in Alexandria, Egypt. It was established in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa’it Bay. The Citadel is situated on the eastern side of the northern tip of Pharos Island at the mouth of the Eastern Harbour.
Location: Located on the Mediterranean coast at the entrance of Alexandria’s Eastern Harbour. Easily reachable by car, taxi, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, historic fortress ruins, and the former site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon to enjoy the sunset over the sea.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, but some areas have uneven surfaces that might be difficult for the elderly.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 50-100 (€2-€4).
Travel Tip: The citadel is open to the public, and it is recommended to visit in the late afternoon to enjoy the sunset over the Mediterranean.
4. Alexandria National Museum
The Alexandria National Museum is located in a restored Italian style palace in Alexandria, Egypt. It contains about 1,800 artifacts that narrate the history of Alexandria throughout the ages, including the Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic and Islamic eras.
Location: Situated in a restored Italian-style palace in the city center, easily accessible by taxi or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Beautiful palace setting with historical artifacts spanning Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or midday to explore the exhibits comfortably.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all ages, though young children may find it less engaging.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 100-150 (€4-€5). Closed on Mondays.
Travel Tip: The museum is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
5. Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar is a Roman triumphal column in Alexandria, Egypt, and the largest of its type constructed outside the imperial capitals of Rome and Constantinople. It is located in the Serapeum of Alexandria, an ancient temple complex dedicated to the god Serapis.
Location: Situated in the Serapeum of Alexandria, accessible by car, taxi, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: The largest Roman triumphal column in Alexandria, with views of the surrounding ruins.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid the heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, though the uneven terrain may be challenging for elderly visitors.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 80-100 (€3-€4).
Travel Tip: There is a small fee to enter the site, and it is recommended to visit early in the morning to avoid the heat.
6. Alexandria Library
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria, Egypt. It is both a commemoration of the Library of Alexandria that was lost in antiquity and an attempt to rekindle something of the brilliance that this earlier center of study and erudition represented.
Location: Located on the Mediterranean shore in central Alexandria. Easily accessible by car, taxi, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Modern architecture, stunning sea views, and vast book collections.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or midday; closed on Fridays and national holidays.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, including students, researchers, and families.
Price: General entrance fee is EGP 70-100 (€3-€4), with additional fees for specific exhibitions.
Travel Tip: The library is closed on Fridays and national holidays, so plan your visit accordingly.
7. Montaza Park
Montaza Park is a large park surrounding the Montaza Palace in Alexandria, Egypt. The park is home to beautiful gardens, walking paths, and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Location: Surrounding Montaza Palace, accessible by car, taxi, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Large gardens with walking paths, picnic areas, and Mediterranean Sea views.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or early evening for a relaxing walk.
Suitable for All Ages: Ideal for families, couples, and individuals looking for a peaceful retreat.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 25-50 (€1-€2).
Travel Tip: The park is a great place for a picnic, so consider bringing some snacks and a blanket to enjoy a meal outdoors.
8. Roman Amphitheater
The Roman Amphitheater in Alexandria is a well-preserved ancient structure that was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles. It was discovered in 1960 during construction work and is now open to the public as a tourist attraction.
Location: Located in central Alexandria, near Kom El-Dikka, easily reachable by taxi or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Ancient ruins of a Roman-style theater with impressive acoustics.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all ages, though young children may not find it very engaging.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 80-100 (€3-€4).
Travel Tip: There is a small museum on the site that contains artifacts found during the excavation, so be sure to check it out.
9. Cavafy Museum
The Cavafy Museum is located in the apartment where the famous Greek poet Constantine P. Cavafy lived and worked for 25 years. The museum contains personal belongings, manuscripts, and first editions of his works.
Location: Located in the former apartment of the famous Greek poet Constantine P. Cavafy, in central Alexandria. Accessible by taxi or public transport.
Scenic Spot: A well-preserved historic apartment filled with manuscripts, first editions, and personal belongings of Cavafy.
Best Time to Visit: Midday or afternoon. Closed on Sundays and Mondays.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for literature and poetry enthusiasts; may not appeal to young children.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 50-80 (€2-€3).
Travel Tip: The museum is closed on Sundays and Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
10. El Alamein War Museum
The El Alamein War Museum is located in the town of El Alamein, about 105 km west of Alexandria. The museum is dedicated to the battles that took place in the region during World War II and contains a large collection of weapons, uniforms, and other memorabilia from the war.
Location: Located in El Alamein, about 105 km west of Alexandria. Best reached by car, taxi, or guided tour.
Scenic Spot: Displays of World War II artifacts, weapons, uniforms, and a nearby war cemetery.
Best Time to Visit: Morning to explore both the museum and cemetery comfortably.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for history enthusiasts; may not be engaging for young children.
Price: Entrance fee is around EGP 100-150 (€4-€6).
Travel Tip: The museum is located near the El Alamein War Cemetery, which is also worth a visit.
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Alexandria, Egypt: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Alexandria: 7/10 – Alexandria offers several attractions suitable for families with children, such as the Alexandria Aquarium, the Montazah Palace Gardens, and the Alexandria Zoo. The city’s beaches and the Corniche provide additional outdoor activities for families. However, the range of kid-specific attractions is moderate compared to larger cities.
Nightlife in Alexandria: 6/10 – Alexandria’s nightlife is more subdued than in Cairo, with a selection of bars, cafes, and restaurants offering evening entertainment. The city has some lively spots, particularly around the Corniche and in the city center, but it is generally more relaxed and laid-back.
Sport in Alexandria: 7/10 – Alexandria offers various sports activities, including water sports such as swimming, sailing, and diving. The city has several sports clubs, football fields, and gyms. The Mediterranean Sea provides opportunities for beach sports and fishing, making it a good destination for sports enthusiasts.
Culture and Attractions in Alexandria: 9/10 – Alexandria is rich in historical and cultural attractions, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Qaitbay Citadel, and the Alexandria National Museum. The city’s Greco-Roman heritage, along with its numerous historical sites and monuments, offers a deep cultural experience. The mix of ancient and modern attractions makes it a culturally vibrant city.
Gastronomy in Alexandria: 8/10 – The food scene in Alexandria features a blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with popular dishes including grilled fish, calamari, and seafood stews. The city has a variety of dining options, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants, offering both local and international flavors.
Shopping in Alexandria: 7/10 – Shopping in Alexandria includes traditional markets, such as the Souk El-Attarine and the Manshia Market, where visitors can buy spices, textiles, and souvenirs. The city also has modern shopping malls like San Stefano Grand Plaza and City Centre Alexandria. The mix of traditional and modern shopping options caters to different tastes.
Prices in Alexandria: 8/10 – Alexandria is generally affordable, with reasonable prices for accommodation, dining, and activities. The cost of living is lower than in many Western destinations, making it accessible for budget travelers while still offering quality experiences.
Average price for a hotel night: 35-60 €
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: 5-9 €
Price of a beer: 2-3.5 €
Price of a coffee: 1-2 €
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Alexandria, Egypt
For those looking to explore beyond the historic promenade of Alexandria, top day trips near Alexandria allow travelers to delve into Egypt’s rich past and stunning Mediterranean landscapes. The ancient ruins of Rosetta (Rashid) and the tranquil beaches of El Alamein provide a journey through time and beauty, easily reachable for a day of exploration.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Alexandria accommodations range from luxurious seaside resorts to historic hotels that have hosted royalty and celebrities, offering guests a chance to experience the city’s storied elegance and charm, ensuring a stay as memorable as the city itself.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria
https://www.getyourguide.com/alexandria-l490
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