Rome, the capital city of Italy, is a city steeped in history and grandeur. Known as the “Eternal City,” Rome’s history spans over 28 centuries, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe.
From its mythical founding by Romulus and Remus to its role as the heart of the Roman Empire, Rome has been a central figure in Western civilization. The city’s rich cultural heritage includes iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and St. Peter’s Basilica.
In modern times, Rome continues to be a hub of art, fashion, and international diplomacy, attracting millions of tourists every year. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city’s influence is felt across the globe.
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Attractions and Things to do in Rome
1. The Colosseum
The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome, is known for its gladiatorial combats and public spectacles. It’s the largest amphitheater ever built and has been a model for sports facilities right up to modern times.
Travel Tip: Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines, and consider a guided tour to fully understand the history and architecture.
2. Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums boast one of the greatest art collections in the world, with treasures collected by the popes over centuries. Highlights include the Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo’s famous frescoes.
Travel Tip: The museums can be crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Booking a skip-the-line ticket or taking a guided tour can save time.
3. St Peter’s Basilica
St Peter’s Basilica is a renowned work of Renaissance architecture and one of the largest churches in the world. It’s a major pilgrimage site and the burial place of Saint Peter, one of Christ’s Apostles.
Travel Tip: Dress modestly as a sign of respect, covering shoulders and knees, and be prepared for security checks at the entrance.
4. The Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings, known for its large dome with a central opening to the sky. It’s a temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome.
Travel Tip: Entry is free, and it’s often less crowded in the early morning or late afternoon.
5. Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome and one of the most famous fountains in the world. Tradition holds that throwing a coin into the fountain ensures a return to Rome.
Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning or late at night to avoid crowds and get the best photo opportunities.
6. Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are a monumental stairway of 135 steps, a great place to people-watch or enjoy a gelato. It’s a popular gathering spot for both tourists and locals.
Travel Tip: Sitting on the steps is no longer allowed, so be mindful of the rules to avoid fines.
7. Villa Borghese Gardens
The Villa Borghese gardens are a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, offering museums, fountains, and beautiful landscapes.
Travel Tip: Renting a bike or paddleboat can be a fun way to explore the gardens, especially if traveling with children.
8. Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo, originally built as a mausoleum, has served various purposes including a fortress, prison, and now a museum. It offers panoramic views of Rome.
Travel Tip: Check for combination tickets with other nearby attractions to save on admission costs.
9. Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famous squares, known for its beautiful fountains, including the Fountain of the Four Rivers, and lively atmosphere.
Travel Tip: Enjoy a meal or coffee at one of the surrounding cafes, but be aware that prices can be higher in this touristy area.
10. Ostia Antica
Ostia Antica is an archaeological site that was the harbor city of ancient Rome. It offers a glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as exploring the extensive ruins can be physically demanding.
11. Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori is a lively square known for its daily market, vibrant nightlife, and historical significance. It’s a great place to shop for fresh produce, flowers, and local products.
Travel Tip: Visit during the day for the market and return in the evening to enjoy the bustling nightlife at the surrounding bars and restaurants.
12. Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
As the cathedral of Rome, the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope. Its stunning interior and façade are a must-see.
Travel Tip: Entry to the church is free, but consider visiting the adjacent Holy Stairs and the Lateran Museum for a small fee.
13. Quirinal Palace
The Quirinal Palace is the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic. It’s known for its beautiful architecture and gardens.
Travel Tip: Check the official website for visiting hours, as they can change, and be aware that security checks are required.
14. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
One of the major basilicas in Rome, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is known for its stunning mosaics, beautiful dome, and historical significance.
Travel Tip: Dress appropriately for a religious site, and consider attending a service to experience the basilica in action.
15. The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is the heart of ancient Rome, filled with ruins of important ancient government buildings. It offers a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Romans.
Travel Tip: A guided tour can provide context and history, making the ruins come alive. Consider a combination ticket with the Colosseum.
16. Trastevere
Trastevere is a charming neighborhood known for its narrow cobblestone streets, lively atmosphere, and excellent dining options. It’s a great place to wander and enjoy authentic Roman life.
Travel Tip: Explore on foot and don’t be afraid to venture into less touristy areas for a more authentic experience.
17. The Capitoline Museums
The Capitoline Museums are located on Capitoline Hill and house a vast collection of art and artifacts that tell the history of Rome.
Travel Tip: Allow plenty of time to explore, and consider purchasing tickets online to avoid lines.
18. The Catacombs
The Catacombs of Rome are ancient burial sites that provide a unique insight into early Christianity in Rome. Several catacombs are open to the public.
Travel Tip: Visiting the catacombs requires joining a guided tour, so check schedules in advance.
19. Villa Giulia
Villa Giulia is home to the National Etruscan Museum, showcasing artifacts from pre-Roman Etruscan civilization. The villa itself is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture.
Travel Tip: Spend some time in the villa’s gardens, which are a peaceful retreat from the city.
20. Leonardo da Vinci/Fiumicino International Airport
While not a traditional tourist attraction, Rome’s main airport is modern and well-connected to the city center, serving as the gateway to your Roman adventure.
Travel Tip: Utilize public transportation like the Leonardo Express trains for a cost-effective and efficient way to reach the city center.
Unique Activities in Rome
1. 3-in-1 Fettuccine, Ravioli and Tiramisu Cooking Class
Join a 3-hour cooking class in Rome where you’ll get hands-on experience making traditional Italian dishes. Learn the secrets of making perfect fettuccine, ravioli, and the beloved dessert, tiramisu. Enjoy the fruits of your labor at the end of the class.
2. Piazza Navona Pasta-Making Cooking Class
Experience the joy of making pasta from scratch in the heart of Rome. This 2-hour class will introduce you to the techniques of pasta-making, and you’ll create delicious dishes in the picturesque setting of Piazza Navona.
3. Urban Rafting Tour to Tiber Island with A Local Pizza
Experience a unique urban rafting adventure on the Tiber River. This 2-hour tour takes you to Tiber Island, and as a bonus, you’ll enjoy a local pizza to satiate your hunger after the exhilarating rafting experience.
4. Make Your Own Fettuccine and Tiramisu Class
Dive into the world of Italian cooking with a 2.5-hour class where you’ll make your own fettuccine and tiramisu. Learn the secrets of these classic dishes and enjoy tasting them at the end.
Day Trips from Rome
1. Pompeii
Unearth the remnants of an ancient Roman city buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Walk along the cobblestone streets, explore well-preserved villas, and get a glimpse of life in the Roman Empire.
Travel tip: Wear comfortable shoes and carry sunscreen as most of your exploration will be outdoors.
2. Florence
Lose yourself in the cradle of the Renaissance, where the art of Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Botticelli awaits. Explore the iconic Florence Cathedral, visit Uffizi Gallery, and soak in the rich culture and history.
Travel tip: Buy museum tickets in advance to skip the long queues and save time.
3. Tivoli
Discover the ancient town of Tivoli, home to the magnificent Villa d’Este and its sprawling gardens, as well as the Roman ruins of Hadrian’s Villa. Immerse yourself in architectural wonders and panoramic views of the Roman countryside.
Travel tip: Prioritize visiting early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid midday crowds and heat.
Where to stay in Rome
Rome, the Eternal City, is a blend of rich history, vibrant street life, and breathtaking art. With over two and a half thousand years of history, Rome offers something for every traveler. The city is home to some of the world’s most famous churches, museums, and galleries. Whether you’re looking for luxurious accommodations or budget-friendly options, Rome has a wide array of hotels to suit every need. From the bustling Via del Corso to the quiet residential Aventino area, you can find a place that fits your preferences and budget.
1. Best Reviewed Hotel
The Hive Hotel (★★★★)
- Description: Located 300 meters from Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica, The Hive Hotel features a shared rooftop terrace and offers air-conditioned rooms.
- Price: €165 per night
- Rating: 8.6 (Fabulous)
2. Most Luxurious Hotel
Umiltà 36 (★★★★★)
- Description: Situated in a prime location in Rome, Umiltà 36 provides air-conditioned rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant. This 5-star hotel offers room service and a 24-hour front desk.
- Price: €546 per night
- Rating: 9.6 (Exceptional)
3. Budget Hotel
Barceló Aran Mantegna (★★★★)
- Description: Barceló Aran Mantegna is a large design hotel offering a tranquil location in the Tor Marancia district. The property offers free WiFi throughout.
- Price: €79 per night
- Rating: 7.9 (Good)
4. Hotel for Family
Holiday Inn Rome – Eur Parco Dei Medici, an IHG Hotel (★★★★)
- Description: Located just 500 meters from Muratella Train Station, this hotel is in Rome’s business district and offers family-friendly accommodations.
- Price: €95 per night
- Rating: 7.6 (Good)
5. Hotel for Couples
Hotel 55 Fifty-Five – Maison d’Art Collection (★★★★)
- Description: Featuring a bar, this 4-star hotel is located in the center of Rome, 600 meters from Spanish Steps, offering a romantic setting for couples.
- Price: €138 per night
- Rating: 7.8 (Good)
6. Hotel for Solo Travelers
Hotel Lazzari (★★★)
- Description: Hotel Lazzari is 100 meters from Castro Pretorio Metro Station and offers soundproofed rooms with satellite TV and free WiFi, suitable for solo travelers.
- Price: €93 per night
- Rating: 7.2 (Good)
Did you know? Facts about Rome
- Rome’s history spans 28 centuries, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe.
- The city is often referred to as the “Eternal City” and is considered the “cradle of Western civilization and Christian culture.”
- In 2019, Rome was the 14th most visited city in the world and the most popular tourist destination in Italy.
- The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of Rome, was built during the Flavian dynasty and could hold up to 80,000 spectators.
- Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome.
- Rome’s historic center is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, preserving its rich architectural and cultural heritage.
- The city was founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus, the twins who were suckled by a she-wolf.
- Rome was once the capital of an empire that stretched across three continents and was the most powerful entity in the Western world.
- The Ancient-Imperial-Roman palaces of the Palatine Hill express the power and wealth of emperors from Augustus until the 4th century.
- Despite being sacked by the Visigoths in 410 and experiencing significant population decline, Rome’s monumental center and many of its large baths continued to function well into the Middle Ages.
FAQ about Rome
What are the Must-Visit Historical Sites in Rome?
Rome, known as the “Eternal City,” is rich in history and offers numerous historical sites such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, Saint Peter’s Basilica, and the Roman Forum. Visitors can explore the city’s 28 centuries of history and its role as the cradle of Western civilization.
How Can I Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Rome?
The Historic Centre of Rome, including the Properties of the Holy See and San Paolo Fuori le Mura, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists can explore this area through guided tours or independently, visiting landmarks like the Vatican City and ancient ruins.
What are the Top Tourist Destinations in Rome for Art and Culture Lovers?
Rome is a hub for art and culture, with famous artists and architects having created masterpieces throughout the city. Visitors can explore the Renaissance and Baroque styles at various museums, galleries, and churches, such as the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
How Can I Experience Rome’s Fashion and Design Scene?
Rome is an important center for fashion and design, hosting international brands and luxury fashion houses like Fendi. Travelers can explore the EUR business district and high-end shopping areas to discover the latest trends and unique Italian designs.
What are the Best Ways to Experience Rome’s Culinary Delights?
Rome offers a rich culinary experience, from traditional Italian dishes to modern fusion cuisine. Visitors can explore local markets, dine at renowned restaurants, and even take cooking classes to immerse themselves in Rome’s gastronomic culture.
How Can I Plan a Visit to Rome’s Ancient-Imperial-Roman Palaces?
The Ancient-Imperial-Roman palaces on the Palatine Hill are a must-see for history enthusiasts. Guided tours and self-guided options are available to explore these palaces, which symbolize the power and wealth of Rome’s emperors.
What Opportunities are Available for Exploring Rome’s Christian Heritage?
Rome is a significant center for Christian culture and the Catholic Church. Visitors can explore the city’s Christian heritage through visits to basilicas, churches, and religious sites, including the seat of the Pope and locations related to early Christian history.
How Can I Experience Rome’s Modern Business and Technology Scene?
Rome hosts the headquarters of international businesses and agencies like the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Travelers interested in modern industry and technology can explore the EUR business district and attend conferences, exhibitions, and events related to their interests.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome
https://www.getyourguide.com/rome-l33/
https://www.booking.com/city/it/rome.html
