Armenia, a country rich in history and natural beauty, beckons travelers with its stunning landscapes and ancient monuments. Exploring this hidden gem offers an array of unforgettable things to do in Armenia, from hiking in lush mountains to soaking in the cultural heritage of its ancient sites.
The capital city, Yerevan, radiates warmth with its vibrant street life and welcoming locals. Its bustling cafes, impressive museums, and the iconic Republic Square are the heart of Armenian urban culture, making it a must-visit for any traveler.
For those seeking adventure in the great outdoors, the majestic Caucasus Mountains provide the perfect backdrop for hiking, skiing, and exploring. The serene beauty of Lake Sevan, with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings, offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Armenia’s rich history is on full display at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Geghard Monastery and the ancient temple of Garni, where visitors can step back in time and marvel at architectural wonders. These sites, along with the country’s delicious cuisine and hospitable people, ensure that every visitor’s experience in Armenia is filled with memorable moments and unique discoveries.
Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim Armenia to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.
Attractions & Things to Do in Armenia
1. Garni Temple
The Garni Temple is a picturesque Greco-Roman temple located just outside of Yerevan, offering a unique glimpse into pagan Armenian history. Surrounded by mountains and deep gorges, it’s the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union.
Travel Tip: Try to visit during the late afternoon when the setting sun bathes the temple in a warm glow, perfect for photography.
2. Geghard Monastery
Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, partially carved out of a mountain and surrounded by cliffs. Known for its incredible acoustics, the monastery complex dates back to the 4th century and is a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture.
Travel Tip: Attend a live vocal performance in the monastery to experience its extraordinary acoustics firsthand.
3. Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world, is a popular retreat for Armenians and tourists alike. The lake is known for its beautiful monasteries, like Sevanavank, and its crystal-clear waters offer various recreational activities.
Travel Tip: Visit the lake in the early morning for a tranquil experience and to capture stunning sunrise photos.
4. Noravank Monastery
Noravank Monastery is nestled in a narrow gorge made by the Amaghu River, flanked by towering brick-red cliffs. It’s renowned for its intricate carvings and the stunning backdrop of nature that surrounds it.
Travel Tip: Hike the surrounding area to find the best viewpoints for capturing the monastery’s beauty against the dramatic landscape.
5. Tatev Monastery
Accessible via the world’s longest non-stop double track cable car, Tatev Monastery is a 9th-century architectural wonder perched on the edge of a deep gorge. The monastery complex plays a significant role in Armenia’s history and culture.
Travel Tip: Take the Wings of Tatev cable car for breathtaking views of the Vorotan Gorge on your way to the monastery.
6. Khor Virap
Khor Virap is a historic monastery located near the Turkish border, offering one of the most iconic views of Mount Ararat. It’s significant for its role in Armenian Christianity as the place where Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned.
Travel Tip: On a clear day, plan your visit around sunrise or sunset for the most spectacular views of Mount Ararat.
7. Dilijan National Park
Often referred to as the “Switzerland of Armenia,” Dilijan National Park is famous for its lush forests, mineral water springs, and cultural monuments. The town of Dilijan has charming architecture and several artisan shops.
Travel Tip: Explore the hiking trails that crisscross the national park, offering both short walks and more challenging hikes.
8. Echmiadzin Cathedral
As the spiritual center of Armenians worldwide, Echmiadzin Cathedral is considered the world’s oldest cathedral, built in the early 4th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the seat of the Catholicos of All Armenians.
Travel Tip: Check the cathedral’s schedule in advance to attend a service and experience Armenian liturgical music.
9. Amberd Fortress
Amberd Fortress is a 10th-century fortress located on the slopes of Mount Aragats. It offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and is a fine example of ancient Armenian fortress architecture.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a trip to Mount Aragats, and if you’re feeling adventurous, climb to the southern peak for an unforgettable experience.
10. Sanahin Monastery
This architectural complex in northern Armenia is known for its blend of Byzantine and traditional Armenian architecture. Sanahin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing the pinnacle of Armenian religious architectural development.
Travel Tip: Visit both Sanahin and its sister monastery, Haghpat, in the same trip to fully appreciate the medieval Armenian monastic architecture.
11. Haghpat Monastery
Like Sanahin, Haghpat Monastery is part of the same UNESCO World Heritage listing and shares a similar architectural style. It’s located in a serene setting that enhances its spiritual and historical ambiance.
Travel Tip: Explore the surrounding village to experience local hospitality and traditional Armenian cuisine.
12. Zvartnots Cathedral
The ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral are a stunning example of Armenian architecture from the 7th century. Although it now stands in ruins, it once was a magnificent circular church dedicated to St. Gregory.
Travel Tip: Visit at sunset when the ruins are beautifully illuminated, creating a mystical atmosphere.
13. Matenadaran
The Matenadaran in Yerevan houses one of the world’s largest collections of medieval manuscripts and books covering a wide range of subjects, including theology, philosophy, and science. It’s a treasure trove of Armenian history and culture.
Travel Tip: Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the significance of the manuscripts and the history of Armenian literature.
14. Shikahogh State Reserve
Armenia’s second-largest forest reserve, Shikahogh, is virtually untouched and home to diverse wildlife, including leopards and bears. The reserve offers pristine nature and several hiking trails.
Travel Tip: Bring binoculars for birdwatching and possibly spotting some of the reserve’s more elusive animals.
15. Areni-1 Cave
This archaeological site is where the world’s oldest known winery and leather shoe were discovered, dating back to over 6,000 years ago. The cave offers fascinating insights into early human civilization.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a tour of the local wineries in Areni village to taste some of Armenia’s finest wines.
16. The Armenian Alphabet Monument
This unique monument consists of giant stone carvings of the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet. It was created to celebrate the 1600th anniversary of the creation of the alphabet by Mesrop Mashtots.
Travel Tip: Perfect spot for a picnic and a great photo opportunity with the letters of your name if they exist in the Armenian alphabet.
17. Sevanavank Monastery
Situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Sevan, Sevanavank Monastery comprises two churches that were originally part of a larger complex. It’s known for its stunning panoramic views of Lake Sevan.
Travel Tip: Climb the stairs to the monastery early in the morning to enjoy a peaceful sunrise over the lake.
18. Urartu Fortress of Erebuni
The fortress of Erebuni is an ancient Urartian fortified city in Yerevan, dating back to the 8th century BC. It’s one of the oldest settlements in the area and offers a museum with artifacts from the site.
Travel Tip: Watch the video presentation at the museum to enhance your understanding of the fortress’s history and significance.
19. Gyumri
Gyumri, Armenia’s second-largest city, is known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and as a center of the arts. It has a charming old town with traditional 19th-century buildings.
Travel Tip: Visit the Gyumri Museum of National Architecture and Urban Life to learn about the city’s rich cultural heritage and history of resilience.
FAQ About Things to Do in Armenia
What are the must-visit places in Armenia?
Must-visit places in Armenia include the Geghard Monastery, the Temple of Garni, Lake Sevan, and the capital city, Yerevan.
Can I explore traditional markets in Armenia?
Yes, the Vernissage Market in Yerevan offers a traditional market experience, where you can find handmade crafts, artworks, souvenirs, and traditional Armenian items.
Is the Geghard Monastery in Armenia worth visiting?
Absolutely! The Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site, carved into a mountain and known for its stunning medieval architecture and sacred atmosphere.
What outdoor activities can I do in Armenia?
In Armenia, you can enjoy hiking in the Dilijan National Park, paragliding over the Armenian highlands, or skiing in Tsaghkadzor.
Are there wine tasting tours in Armenia?
Yes, Armenia, one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world, offers wine tasting tours, especially in the Vayots Dzor region, famous for its Areni wine.
Can I experience Armenian culture and art?
Matenadaran in Yerevan, holding one of the world’s richest depositories of medieval manuscripts and books, is a great place to experience Armenian culture and art.
What historical sites are a must-see in Armenia?
The ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral and the Echmiadzin Cathedral are must-see historical sites, offering insight into Armenia’s early Christian heritage.
Are there any natural wonders to explore in Armenia?
Yes, the Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge and the Tatev Monastery, accessible via the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, are among Armenia’s natural wonders and marvels.
Sources:
https://www.getyourguide.com/armenia-l169060/
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