Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, boasting a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. For those pondering things to do in Yerevan, exploring the Republic Square with its dancing fountains and impressive buildings, and visiting the Cascade Complex, a giant stairway offering panoramic views of the city and Mount Ararat, are top activities.
The city’s History Museum of Armenia provides a deep dive into the country’s past, showcasing artifacts from the ancient Urartu Kingdom to the present day. Nearby, the Vernissage Market offers a plethora of Armenian crafts, artworks, and souvenirs, making it a perfect spot for those looking to take a piece of Armenia home with them.
Beyond its urban attractions, Yerevan serves as a gateway to some of Armenia’s most significant historical and religious sites, including the ancient temple of Garni and the Geghard Monastery. For those seeking the best places to visit in Armenia, Yerevan’s blend of antiquity, culture, and warm hospitality makes it a captivating destination.
Table of Contents
Attractions & Things to Do in Yerevan, Armenia
1. The Cascade Complex
The Cascade Complex is a massive staircase and one of Yerevan’s most famous landmarks, connecting the city center to the Monument neighborhood. The structure is not just a staircase but also houses a collection of gardens, fountains, and sculptures. Inside, you’ll find the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, which showcases a variety of Armenian and international art.
Travel Tip: Make sure to climb to the top for a stunning view of Yerevan and Mount Ararat on a clear day. The complex also has escalators for those who prefer not to climb.
2. Republic Square
Republic Square is the heart of Yerevan, known for its monumental architecture, musical fountains, and vibrant atmosphere. The square is surrounded by significant buildings such as the Government House, the Central Post Office, and the History Museum and National Gallery of Armenia.
Travel Tip: Visit in the evening when the musical fountains are in action, and the buildings are beautifully lit up.
3. Genocide Memorial and Museum
The Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum stand as a poignant reminder of the 1.5 million Armenians who lost their lives during the genocide in 1915. The memorial complex includes a stele symbolizing the national rebirth of Armenians, an eternal flame, and an underground museum that provides detailed historical information.
Travel Tip: This is a somber place of reflection; please be respectful during your visit.
4. Matenadaran
The Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, commonly known as the Matenadaran, is one of the world’s richest repositories of medieval manuscripts and books. The collection spans a wide range of subjects including history, philosophy, medicine, literature, art history, and cosmography.
Travel Tip: Even if you’re not a manuscript enthusiast, the building’s architecture and the statue of Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet, are worth seeing.
5. The Opera House
The Armenian National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet named after Alexander Spendiaryan in Yerevan is a grand building and a center of cultural significance. It hosts performances ranging from opera and ballet to classical concerts.
Travel Tip: Check the schedule and try to catch a performance; it’s a great way to experience the local arts scene.
6. Vernissage Market
The Vernissage Market is a bustling open-air market in Yerevan, where you can find a vast array of Armenian crafts, artwork, and souvenirs. Items on sale include jewelry, paintings, woodwork, and traditional carpets.
Travel Tip: Be sure to haggle to get the best price, and take the time to chat with the artisans about their work.
7. Khor Virap Monastery
Located just outside of Yerevan, the Khor Virap Monastery offers not only historical significance but also some of the best views of Mount Ararat. This is where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before converting Armenia to Christianity.
Travel Tip: The site can get crowded, especially during religious holidays, so try to visit during off-peak times for a more tranquil experience.
8. Erebuni Fortress
Erebuni Fortress, also known as Arin Berd, is the archaeological site of a fortified city dating back to the Urartian Kingdom in the 8th century BCE. The site includes the remains of the fortress, as well as a museum that showcases artifacts unearthed during excavations.
Travel Tip: The site is located on a hill, so wear comfortable shoes for the climb, and be prepared for stunning views of Yerevan from the top.
9. History Museum of Armenia
Situated at Republic Square, the History Museum of Armenia offers a comprehensive overview of Armenian history and culture, spanning from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum’s vast collection includes archaeological artifacts, medieval manuscripts, rugs, and ethnographic items.
Travel Tip: Consider taking a guided tour to get a deeper understanding of Armenia’s rich and complex history.
10. Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is a stunning piece of Persian architecture in the heart of Yerevan, and it’s the only active mosque in the city. Built in the 18th century during the Persian rule, the mosque features intricate tile work, a spacious courtyard, and a religious school.
Travel Tip: Remember to dress modestly when visiting, and women are required to cover their heads inside the mosque.
11. Yerevan Brandy Company
Armenia is famous for its brandy, and the Yerevan Brandy Company is one of the country’s most prestigious producers. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the brandy-making process and enjoy a tasting session.
Travel Tip: Even if you’re not a brandy aficionado, the tour is an interesting way to learn about this aspect of Armenian culture and history.
12. Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral
As one of the largest cathedrals of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral is a significant religious and cultural landmark in Yerevan. The cathedral complex consists of the main church, the Chapel of the Holy Martyrs, and the Residence of the Catholicos of All Armenians.
Travel Tip: Try to visit during a service to experience the spiritual atmosphere and listen to the beautiful choral singing.
13. Sergei Parajanov Museum
Dedicated to the life and work of Sergei Parajanov, a Soviet Armenian film director and artist, this museum is a treasure trove of his eclectic art and personal artifacts. The collection includes collages, drawings, dolls, and film installations.
Travel Tip: The museum is relatively small, so it’s a great stop if you have just an hour or two to spare.
14. Karen Demirchyan Complex
Also known as the Hamalir, the Karen Demirchyan Complex is a striking example of Soviet-era architecture, functioning as a concert and sports venue. The complex features an impressive circular design and has hosted numerous international performers and events.
Travel Tip: Check the event schedule ahead of time to see if there are any concerts or performances you’d like to attend during your visit.
15. Lovers’ Park
Lovers’ Park offers a tranquil escape in the heart of Yerevan, with beautifully landscaped gardens, water features, and plenty of benches. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
Travel Tip: The park has free Wi-Fi, making it a great spot to take a break and catch up on emails or social media.
FAQ About Things to Do in Yerevan, Armenia
What are some must-visit historical sites in Yerevan?
Yerevan is home to several historical sites that are definitely worth visiting. The Cascade Complex offers not only a great view of the city but also features the Cafesjian Center for the Arts. The History Museum of Armenia and the Matenadaran, which houses an extensive collection of ancient manuscripts, are key for history enthusiasts. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the ruins of the 4th-century Zvartnots Cathedral, located just outside the city.
Are there any unique cultural experiences to be had in Yerevan?
Yes, Yerevan has a rich cultural scene. Attend a performance at the Armenian National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet or explore the bustling Vernissage Market, which showcases a wide array of Armenian crafts and artworks. You can also participate in a traditional Armenian bread-making workshop to make lavash, a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage.
What are the best parks and nature spots in Yerevan?
Lovers of the outdoors should visit the Lovers’ Park for a tranquil escape, or the Victory Park, which offers panoramic views of Mount Ararat on a clear day. The Yerevan Botanical Garden is also a great place for those who appreciate plant life and serene landscapes.
Where can I find the best local cuisine in Yerevan?
Yerevan has numerous restaurants that serve delicious local cuisine. Try traditional dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), or manti (dumplings) at a local tavern or dine at one of the city’s upscale restaurants that reinterpret Armenian classics with a modern twist. Don’t forget to taste Armenian cognac, which is renowned worldwide.
Can I experience the nightlife in Yerevan?
Definitely! Yerevan has a vibrant nightlife with a variety of options ranging from laid-back wine bars to energetic nightclubs. The city center, especially around Republic Square and Pushkin Street, is teeming with places where you can enjoy live music, dance, or simply socialize with locals and other travelers.
What are the best spots for shopping in Yerevan?
For a shopping experience that ranges from luxury brands to local goods, head to Northern Avenue or Dalma Garden Mall. For a more traditional experience, the Vernissage flea market offers a variety of artisanal goods, perfect for unique souvenirs, from handmade jewelry to traditional carpets.
Are there any guided tours available in Yerevan?
Yes, there are several guided tours available in Yerevan that cater to different interests. From walking tours that delve into the city’s history and architecture to culinary tours that explore the local food scene. For those interested in exploring beyond the city, day trips to nearby attractions such as Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery, and Lake Sevan are available as well.
What is the best time of year to visit Yerevan?
The best time to visit Yerevan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early November) months. During these times, the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. The summer months can be very hot, while winters are quite cold, which might not be comfortable for everyone. Additionally, various festivals and events occur in spring and autumn, adding to the city’s appeal.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan
https://www.getyourguide.com/yerevan-l1406/
