Varna, often referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria, is a vibrant city on the Black Sea coast, rich in history and culture. For those considering things to do in Varna, exploring the Varna Archaeological Museum, home to the world’s oldest gold treasure, and strolling through the Sea Garden, the city’s largest park, are must-do activities.
The city boasts a mix of Roman-era thermal baths, Orthodox cathedrals, and contemporary architecture, reflecting its diverse history. The nearby Aladzha Monastery, carved into cliffs, offers a unique insight into medieval monastic life in the region.
Beyond its historical landmarks, Varna is a modern urban center with a lively arts scene, festivals, and a bustling seaside promenade. For those seeking top destinations in Bulgaria, Varna’s blend of ancient heritage and contemporary charm makes it a standout city to explore.
Attractions and Things to Do in Varna, Bulgaria
1. Varna Sea Garden
The Varna Sea Garden is a prominent park in Varna, offering a beautiful view of the Black Sea. It’s a perfect place for leisurely walks, picnics, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Location: The Sea Garden is situated along the Black Sea coast in the heart of Varna. Easily accessible on foot, by car, or via public transport from anywhere in the city.
Scenic Spot: A vast park offering stunning views of the Black Sea, lush greenery, and walking paths.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for a peaceful and crowd-free experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, it is ideal for families, children, and elderly visitors, with plenty of open spaces and facilities.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
2. Varna Archaeological Museum
This museum is home to an impressive collection of artifacts, including the oldest gold treasure in the world, dating back to 4600–4200 BC. It offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.
Location: Centrally located in Varna, easily accessible by car, public transport, or a short walk from most city landmarks.
Scenic Spot: Home to the world’s oldest gold treasure, as well as other fascinating archaeological artifacts.
Best Time to Visit: Mid-morning to avoid crowds and take your time exploring.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, though children may find some exhibits less engaging.
Price: Approximately €5 for entrance.
Travel Tip: Allocate at least a couple of hours to explore the museum, and consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the exhibits.
3. Roman Thermae
The Roman Thermae in Varna are some of the largest Roman remains in Bulgaria. These ancient baths, dating back to the 2nd century AD, showcase the architectural brilliance of the Roman era.
Location: Located near the central area of Varna, accessible by foot, car, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: Ancient Roman baths with stunning architecture, showcasing the brilliance of the Roman era.
Best Time to Visit: Late morning or early afternoon for good lighting and fewer visitors.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for most, though uneven surfaces may pose challenges for young children and elderly visitors.
Price: Approximately €4 for entrance.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on uneven surfaces, and don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture.
4. Varna’s Medieval Fortress
The medieval fortress in Varna has a rich history, reflecting the changing control between Byzantine and Bulgarian hands during the Middle Ages. The fortress offers a glimpse into the strategic importance of Varna in historical times.
Location: Situated on the outskirts of Varna, accessible by car or guided tours.
Scenic Spot: Panoramic views of the surrounding area and a fascinating glimpse into medieval architecture.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy better lighting for photographs.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children with an interest in history; uneven terrain may be a challenge for some.
Price: Approximately €3 for entrance.
Travel Tip: Explore the area with a local guide to understand the historical significance of the fortress and nearby structures.
5. The Battle of Varna Memorial
This memorial commemorates the Battle of Varna in 1444, one of the last major battles of the Crusades. It’s a significant historical site that tells the story of a crucial moment in European history.
Location: Situated within the Sea Garden park in Varna, easily reachable on foot, by car, or public transport.
Scenic Spot: A significant historical site commemorating the Battle of Varna in 1444.
Best Time to Visit: Afternoon, when you can pair it with a visit to the surrounding Sea Garden.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, but most engaging for those interested in history.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Visit the nearby museum to learn more about the battle and its impact on the region.
6. Euxinograd
Euxinograd is a royal summer palace and currently serves as a government residence. The palace and its surrounding gardens are a symbol of Bulgaria’s royal heritage and a beautiful place to explore.
Location: Located a few kilometers north of Varna. Accessible by car or taxi; some guided tours include transport.
Scenic Spot: A beautiful royal summer palace surrounded by gardens, reflecting Bulgaria’s royal heritage.
Best Time to Visit: Spring or summer when the gardens are in full bloom.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, but young children may find it less engaging.
Price: Approximately €5-€10 for entrance (depending on the tour).
Travel Tip: Check the visiting hours in advance, as the palace may be closed to the public during government sessions.
7. Varna Sea Beach
Varna’s sea beach is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a relaxing spot to enjoy the sun, sand, and sea.
Location: Located along the city’s coastline, easily accessible on foot, by public transport, or by car.
Scenic Spot: Golden sand beaches with stunning views of the Black Sea.
Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn for warm weather and ideal swimming conditions.
Suitable for All Ages: Perfect for everyone, with shallow waters suitable for children and relaxing spots for adults.
Price: Free to access; optional costs for renting beach chairs or umbrellas (€5-€10).
Travel Tip: Visit during the shoulder seasons to enjoy the beach without the heavy tourist crowds, and explore nearby cafes and restaurants for local delicacies.
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Varna, Bulgaria: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Varna: 8/10 – Varna is a family-friendly destination with numerous attractions for children, including the Dolphinarium, Varna Zoo, and the Sea Garden park. The city’s beaches are also ideal for families, offering safe and enjoyable swimming conditions.
Nightlife in Varna: 7/10 – Varna has a lively nightlife scene with a variety of bars, clubs, and beach parties, especially during the summer months. The city’s nightlife is vibrant but more relaxed compared to larger European cities, making it a great spot for a fun yet laid-back evening.
Sport in Varna: 8/10 – Varna offers a wide range of sports activities, particularly water sports such as sailing, windsurfing, and diving. The city also has facilities for tennis, football, and beach volleyball, as well as numerous parks and trails for jogging and cycling.
Culture and Attractions in Varna: 8/10 – Varna is rich in cultural and historical attractions, including the Roman Thermae, Varna Archaeological Museum, and the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin. The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, adding to its appeal.
Gastronomy in Varna: 7/10 – The gastronomy in Varna offers a blend of traditional Bulgarian cuisine and international options. The city’s restaurants serve a variety of dishes, including fresh seafood and local specialties like kavarma and banitsa, providing a satisfying culinary experience.
Shopping in Varna: 6/10 – Shopping in Varna includes local markets, shopping malls, and boutiques. While the city may not offer as extensive shopping options as larger cities, visitors can find a range of local products, souvenirs, and fashion items.
Prices in Varna: 8/10 – Varna is a budget-friendly destination with reasonable prices for accommodation and dining. The overall cost of living is low, making it an affordable option for travelers.
Average price for a hotel night: 70 €
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: 10 €
Price of a beer: 2 €
Price of a coffee: 1.50 €
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Varna, Bulgaria
For explorers eager to venture beyond Varna’s lively boulevards, top day trips near Varna open the door to Bulgaria’s coastal wonders. The ancient city of Balchik, with its beautiful palace and botanical gardens, and the pristine beaches of the Golden Sands resort offer a mix of historical intrigue and seaside relaxation, easily accessible for a day of exploration.
Varna accommodations cater to a variety of tastes and budgets, from luxurious seaside resorts that offer breathtaking views of the Black Sea to charming guesthouses in the heart of the city. Each option provides a comfortable and convenient base for those looking to immerse themselves in Varna’s vibrant culture and scenic beauty.
FAQ About Things to Do in Varna, Bulgaria
What are the top attractions to visit in Varna?
The Sea Garden, Varna Archaeological Museum, and the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin are among the must-visit attractions in Varna.
Is the Aladzha Monastery worth exploring?
Absolutely! The Aladzha Monastery is a medieval rock monastery carved into a 25-meter high limestone cliff. It offers a unique glimpse into the history and culture of the region.
Can I enjoy beach activities in Varna?
Yes, Varna boasts beautiful beaches like Golden Sands and St. Constantine and Helena where visitors can sunbathe, swim, and indulge in water sports.
Are there any local markets in Varna to shop for souvenirs?
The Varna Central Market is a great place to shop for local crafts, fresh produce, and traditional Bulgarian souvenirs.
What are some local dishes I should try in Varna?
Banitsa, kavarma, and tarator are traditional Bulgarian dishes that you must try while in Varna.
Are there any cultural events or festivals in Varna?
Varna hosts the International Ballet Competition, Varna Summer International Music Festival, and the Love is Folly International Film Festival, showcasing the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Can I visit the nearby natural reserves from Varna?
Yes, the Kamchia Biosphere Reserve and Pobiti Kamani (The Stone Forest) are unique natural sites near Varna worth exploring.
Is there a place in Varna to learn about its maritime history?
Certainly! The Naval Museum in Varna offers insights into Bulgaria’s maritime history, showcasing ancient boats, marine artifacts, and exhibits on naval battles.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria
https://www.getyourguide.com/varna-l412/
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