Things to Do in Portugal: A Traveler’s Guide

Portugal, a captivating country on the southwestern edge of Europe, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Discovering the wide array of things to do in Portugal can take you from the sun-drenched beaches of the Algarve to the historic streets of Lisbon and Porto.

In Lisbon, the Jerónimos Monastery and Tower of Belém stand as magnificent monuments of the Age of Discoveries, reflecting Portugal’s maritime glory. Meanwhile, Porto’s Douro River Valley, with its terraced vineyards, offers visitors the chance to taste world-class wines in an idyllic setting.

For adventure enthusiasts, the Azores and Madeira archipelagos beckon with their breathtaking landscapes and opportunities for hiking, whale watching, and diving. Those seeking relaxation can find solace on the golden sands of Portugal’s extensive coastline, renowned for its stunning beaches and world-class surf spots.

Experiencing the traditional Fado music in the historic districts of Lisbon or savoring the rich flavors of Portuguese cuisine in local taverns are essential to understanding the country’s soul. This diverse range of activities ensures that every traveler to Portugal is met with unforgettable experiences, weaving together the fabric of tradition and modernity.

Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim Portugal to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.

Attractions & Things to Do in Portugal

1. Tower of Belém

The Tower of Belém in Lisbon is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Portugal’s most iconic landmarks. It was built in the early 16th century as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor.

Travel Tip: Visit at sunset for spectacular views of the tower against the backdrop of the setting sun.

2. Jerónimos Monastery

Also in Lisbon, the Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama and is a monument to Portugal’s Age of Discovery.

Travel Tip: Buy tickets online to skip the long lines, especially during peak tourist season.

3. Sintra

Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its 19th-century Romantic architectural monuments. It’s a picturesque town with the Pena Palace, Moorish Castle, and Quinta da Regaleira among its top attractions.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking uphill to reach many of the sights.

4. Douro Valley

The Douro Valley is famous for its stunning landscapes, terraced vineyards, and as the birthplace of Port wine. It offers spectacular river cruises and wine tasting tours.

Travel Tip: Visit in September during the grape harvest to see the traditional wine-making process.

5. Porto’s Ribeira

The Ribeira district in Porto is known for its narrow streets, colorful houses, and vibrant atmosphere, leading down to the Douro River. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Travel Tip: Explore the riverside by night when the area comes alive with bars and restaurants offering stunning views.

6. Algarve’s Beaches

The Algarve region is famous for its beautiful beaches, dramatic coastline, and picturesque fishing towns. Praia da Marinha and Praia de Benagil are among the most famous.

Travel Tip: Visit during the shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

7. Pena Palace

Perched atop a hill in Sintra, the Pena Palace is known for its colorful exterior and mix of architectural styles. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Travel Tip: Take the park shuttle to avoid the steep climb to the palace.

8. Bom Jesus do Monte

Located near Braga, Bom Jesus do Monte is a sanctuary known for its baroque stairway that climbs 116 meters. It’s a popular site for religious pilgrims and tourists alike.

Travel Tip: Climb the stairs for the full experience, but there’s also a funicular for those who prefer a less strenuous ascent.

9. University of Coimbra

One of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world, the University of Coimbra is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its historic buildings offer a glimpse into Portugal’s academic tradition.

Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Baroque library, Biblioteca Joanina, known for its stunning interior and colony of bats used to protect the books from insects.

10. Nazaré

Nazaré is a coastal town famous for its giant waves and surfing opportunities. It’s also known for its traditional fishing culture and the Our Lady of Nazaré Sanctuary.

Travel Tip: Visit the lighthouse to witness surfers tackling some of the world’s largest waves, especially during the winter months.

11. Madeira’s Levadas

Madeira, a lush island in the Atlantic, is crisscrossed by levadas (irrigation channels), offering unique and scenic hiking trails through the island’s interior.

Travel Tip: Choose a levada walk that matches your fitness level, and always check the weather conditions before setting out.

12. Óbidos

Óbidos is a charming medieval town known for its well-preserved castle, narrow cobbled streets, and the traditional cherry liqueur, Ginja, served in chocolate cups.

Travel Tip: Visit during the Óbidos Medieval Market in July for a chance to step back in time and enjoy medieval festivities.

13. Conímbriga

Conímbriga is one of the largest and best-preserved Roman settlements in Portugal, featuring impressive mosaics and the remains of a Roman house and baths.

Travel Tip: Bring a hat and water, as much of the site is exposed and can get very hot in the summer months.

14. Amarante

Amarante is a picturesque town known for its historic bridge, São Gonçalo Church, and a slow-paced lifestyle. It’s surrounded by vineyards and rural landscapes.

Travel Tip: Try the local sweets, especially those made at the convents, which are renowned for their quality and tradition.

15. Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal and offers a unique landscape of glacial valleys, lakes, and rugged peaks. It’s a great destination for hiking and skiing.

Travel Tip: Visit in spring to see the mountains covered in a blanket of wildflowers or in winter for skiing.

16. Azores’ Volcanoes

The Azores, a group of islands in the Atlantic, are known for their volcanic landscapes, crater lakes, and thermal springs. São Miguel, the largest island, is home to the Sete Cidades and Furnas craters.

Travel Tip: Go whale watching between April and October when the chance of sighting various species of whales is highest.

17. Evora

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Evora is rich in Roman, Gothic, and Baroque heritage. Notable sights include the Roman Temple and the Chapel of Bones.

Travel Tip: Stay overnight to experience the city’s charm after the day tourists have left.

18. Alentejo’s Cork Forests

The Alentejo region is known for its vast cork oak forests, which produce most of the world’s cork. The landscape is dotted with medieval towns and ancient megaliths.

Travel Tip: Visit a cork factory to learn about the sustainable practices of cork harvesting and production.

19. Berlengas Archipelago

The Berlengas Archipelago, off the coast of Peniche, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its clear waters and biodiversity. It’s a haven for birdwatching and snorkeling.

Travel Tip: Book your boat trip in advance, especially in summer, as the number of daily visitors is limited to protect the ecosystem.

FAQ About Things to Do in Portugal

Sources:
https://www.getyourguide.com/portugal-l169015/