Peru, a country where the echoes of ancient civilizations blend seamlessly with the buzz of modern life, invites travelers to discover its myriad wonders. Delving into its vast landscapes and rich cultural tapestry ranks high among the things to do in Peru.
Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains, is a testament to Peru’s historical allure and a must-visit for any traveler. In contrast, the vibrant city of Lima offers a glimpse into contemporary Peruvian life, with its world-renowned culinary scene and bustling markets.
For adventure enthusiasts, trekking the Inca Trail provides not just a physical challenge but also a spiritual journey through breathtaking scenery. Meanwhile, the tranquil waters of Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, offer a serene escape and a chance to visit floating islands made of reeds.
Exploring the Amazon Rainforest, which covers a significant portion of Peru, presents an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in one of the planet’s most diverse ecosystems. This rich variety of activities ensures that Peru remains an unforgettable destination for adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers alike.
Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim Peru to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.
Attractions & Things to Do in Peru
1. Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city set high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, above the Urubamba River valley. It’s renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction that fuses huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments, and panoramic views.
Travel Tip: Buy your tickets and train/bus passes well in advance, especially during the high season from May to September.
2. Colca Canyon
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, the Colca Canyon is known for its terraced agriculture dating back to pre-Incan times and as a prime spot for viewing the majestic Andean condors in their natural habitat.
Travel Tip: Plan to visit early in the morning when the condors are most active and the crowds are smaller.
3. Lake Titicaca
Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and the highest navigable body of water in the world. It’s known for its floating reed islands and the traditional cultures of the Uros people.
Travel Tip: Stay overnight on Amantaní or Taquile Island for a more authentic cultural experience and to enjoy the lake’s serenity.
4. Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. The largest figures are up to 1,200 feet long and could be a form of astronomy, calendar, or religious significance.
Travel Tip: The best way to see the Nazca Lines is by a small plane tour, which can be booked in nearby towns like Nazca or Ica.
5. The Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a valley in the Andes of Peru, close to the Inca capital of Cusco and the ancient city of Machu Picchu. It’s known for its fertile land, colonial villages, and ruins of Inca fortresses and towns.
Travel Tip: Explore the area by bike or on a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and landscapes.
6. Arequipa
Known as the “White City,” Arequipa is famed for its stunning colonial architecture made of sillar, a white volcanic stone. It’s surrounded by three impressive volcanoes and is near the Colca Canyon.
Travel Tip: Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery for a glimpse into a bygone way of life and stunning architectural details.
7. Lima’s Historic Center
Lima’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Convent of San Francisco.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the changing of the guard at the Government Palace, usually around noon.
8. Amazon Rainforest
Covering a large part of the country’s landscape, the Peruvian Amazon is one of the most biologically diverse areas on Earth. It offers unparalleled wildlife viewing, jungle treks, and riverboat tours.
Travel Tip: Visit the Amazon from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado for a guided tour that can include stays in eco-lodges and night safaris.
9. Chan Chan
The archaeological site of Chan Chan is the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was the capital of the Chimu Kingdom before the Inca conquest.
Travel Tip: Hire a guide to understand the complex history and significance of the site fully.
10. Huascarán National Park
This stunning national park is home to Huascarán, Peru’s highest mountain, and offers breathtaking scenery, with over 600 glaciers, 300 lakes, and many endemic species of flora and fauna.
Travel Tip: Acclimate to the altitude before attempting any hiking or climbing in the park.
11. The Ballestas Islands
Often referred to as the “Poor Man’s Galapagos,” the Ballestas Islands are teeming with wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, and various bird species.
Travel Tip: Take a boat tour from Paracas, and don’t forget your camera for incredible wildlife shots.
12. Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich history, stunning colonial architecture, and a gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
Travel Tip: Spend a few days in Cusco to acclimate to the altitude and explore the city’s museums and markets before heading to Machu Picchu.
13. The Salkantay Trek
An alternative to the traditional Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek offers a less crowded but equally stunning route to Machu Picchu, with diverse landscapes ranging from mountains to jungle.
Travel Tip: Ensure you’re well-acclimated to the altitude and in good physical condition, as this trek can be challenging.
14. The Moche Route
This route takes you through several significant archaeological sites of the Moche civilization, including the Huacas del Sol y de la Luna and the royal tombs of Sipán.
Travel Tip: Visit the Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán in Lambayeque for an in-depth understanding of the Moche culture.
15. Vinicunca – Rainbow Mountain
Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain, is famous for its natural, vibrant colors caused by mineral deposits. It has become a must-see for visitors to Peru due to its unique landscape.
Travel Tip: Start early to avoid crowds and changing weather, and consider horseback riding if the hike seems daunting.
16. Gocta Waterfall
One of the world’s tallest free-leaping waterfalls, Gocta Cataracts remained unknown to the wider world until 2005. It’s set in a stunning landscape that’s perfect for hiking.
Travel Tip: Stay in the nearby village of Cocachimba, where trails to the waterfall begin.
17. Kuelap
Often called the “Machu Picchu of the North,” Kuelap is an ancient walled city of the Chachapoyas culture, located atop a high mountain in the Amazonas region.
Travel Tip: Take the cable car to Kuelap for stunning views of the Andes and the surrounding cloud forest.
18. Paracas National Reserve
This protected area on Peru’s southern coast is known for its unique combination of desert and marine ecosystems, including beautiful beaches, ocean cliffs, and wildlife.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the chance to see the Candelabra Geoglyph, best viewed from a boat tour along the coast.
FAQ About Things to Do in Peru
What are the must-visit places in Peru?
Must-visit places in Peru include Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, and the Nazca Lines.
Can I explore ancient ruins in Peru?
Yes, Peru is home to many ancient ruins, including Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail, Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, and the pre-Columbian site of Chan Chan.
Is Lake Titicaca worth visiting?
Absolutely! Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, offers unique cultural experiences with its floating islands and indigenous communities.
What outdoor activities can I do in Peru?
In Peru, you can trek the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, sandboard in the Huacachina Oasis, go white-water rafting in the Sacred Valley, and explore the Amazon Rainforest.
Are there culinary experiences I should not miss in Peru?
Yes, Peru’s culinary scene is rich. Don’t miss trying ceviche, lomo saltado, aji de gallina, and sampling pisco in a traditional pisco sour.
Can I experience Peruvian culture and art?
The Barranco district in Lima is great for experiencing Peruvian culture and art, with its galleries, murals, and lively music scene.
What are some unique wildlife experiences in Peru?
The Amazon Rainforest and the Ballestas Islands offer unique wildlife experiences, where you can see species like jaguars, macaws, penguins, and sea lions.
Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Peru besides Machu Picchu?
Yes, besides Machu Picchu, the historic center of Lima, the Nazca Lines, and the historic city of Cusco are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Peru.
Sources:
https://www.getyourguide.com/peru-l168997/
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