Mongolia, a land of endless skies and vast horizons, offers a profound connection with nature and ancient nomadic cultures. The pursuit of authentic experiences is at the heart of the things to do in Mongolia.
In the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, the National Museum of Mongolia presents a fascinating journey through the country’s rich history, from the era of the Mongol Empire to the present day. Not far from the urban sprawl, the majestic Gobi Desert unfolds, offering adventures like camel trekking and dinosaur fossil exploration.
For those seeking the tranquility of Mongolia’s pristine natural landscapes, the crystal-clear waters of Lake Khövsgöl, known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” provide a serene escape. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in activities such as horse riding, hiking, and enjoying the hospitality of local nomadic families.
Venturing into the vast steppes, travelers can witness the traditional lifestyle of Mongolian nomads, experiencing firsthand the timeless art of eagle hunting and the vibrant festivities of the Naadam Festival. Each of these experiences contributes to the rich tapestry of Mongolia, making it an unforgettable destination for those who seek adventure, culture, and a deep connection with the natural world.
Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim Mongolia to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.
Attractions & Things to Do in Mongolia
1. Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert offers a stark, beautiful landscape that ranges from dunes to mountains covered in snow. It is home to rare animals like the Bactrian camel and snow leopards.
Travel Tip: Ensure you have a local guide to explore the vast desert and visit during spring or early fall to avoid extreme temperatures.
2. Ulaanbaatar’s Gandan Monastery
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, hosts the Gandan Monastery, one of the few Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia that survived the Soviet purge. It’s an active place of worship and a peaceful oasis in the city.
Travel Tip: Visit in the morning to witness the monks’ daily chanting rituals for an immersive experience.
3. Erdene Zuu Monastery
Located near Kharkhorin, Mongolia’s ancient capital, Erdene Zuu Monastery is surrounded by a massive wall with 108 stupas. It’s one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia.
Travel Tip: Respect the sacred nature of the site; dress modestly and follow all local customs during your visit.
4. Khuvsgul Lake
Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” Khuvsgul Lake is one of the deepest lakes in Central Asia. It’s surrounded by lush forests, mountains, and meadows, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
Travel Tip: Take a boat trip on the lake or explore the surrounding areas on horseback for breathtaking views.
5. The Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag
Famous for the discovery of the first dinosaur eggs, the Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag glow red and orange at sunset. It’s a must-visit for paleontology enthusiasts and those captivated by desert landscapes.
Travel Tip: Stay until sunset for the most dramatic and beautiful views of the cliffs.
6. Tsaatan Reindeer Herders
In the remote taiga of northern Mongolia, the Tsaatan community continues the ancient practice of herding reindeer. Visiting them offers a unique glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
Travel Tip: Plan your visit through a responsible tour operator that ensures the visit is respectful and beneficial to the Tsaatan community.
7. The Naadam Festival
Naadam is an annual traditional festival in Mongolia that showcases Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s an incredible cultural experience that offers insight into Mongolian traditions and history.
Travel Tip: Get your tickets early, especially for the opening ceremony, to ensure you have a seat in the central stadium in Ulaanbaatar.
8. Orkhon Valley
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Orkhon Valley is rich in history, having been an important cultural, trade, and political center for the Mongol empire. It’s also a stunning natural landscape, featuring waterfalls, rivers, and volcanic craters.
Travel Tip: Visit the Orkhon Waterfall, especially beautiful in the late spring when it’s at its fullest.
9. Terelj National Park
Just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park offers a quick escape into nature with its stunning rock formations, mountains, and rivers. It’s ideal for hiking, horse riding, and rock climbing.
Travel Tip: Stay in a traditional ger (yurt) camp for an authentic Mongolian experience.
10. The Winter Festival of the Eagle Hunters
Held in the western part of Mongolia, this festival celebrates the ancient Kazakh practice of hunting with golden eagles. It’s a spectacular sight and a great way to understand the traditions of the Kazakh people.
Travel Tip: Dress warmly; the festival takes place in the cold winter months.
11. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
This park in the far west of Mongolia includes the Altai Mountains and is home to the Tavan Bogd, the five highest peaks in Mongolia. It’s a remote, wild landscape perfect for trekking and mountaineering.
Travel Tip: Prepare for a remote adventure; hire local guides and pack accordingly for trekking or climbing.
12. The Hustai National Park
Hustai National Park is home to the successfully reintroduced Przewalski’s horse, also known as the Takhi. It’s one of the few places in the world where you can see these wild horses in their natural habitat.
Travel Tip: Visit at dawn or dusk when the horses are most active and visible.
13. Amarbayasgalant Monastery
One of the three largest Buddhist monastic centers in Mongolia, the Amarbayasgalant Monastery, is located in the beautiful Iven Valley. It’s known for its stunning architecture and serene environment.
Travel Tip: Explore the surrounding valley and visit the monastery during a Buddhist ceremony for a more enriching experience.
14. The Sand Dunes of Khongoryn Els
These massive sand dunes, located in the Gobi Desert, are known as the “Singing Sands” due to the sound they produce when the wind moves over them. They offer spectacular views, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Travel Tip: Climb to the top of the dunes for a panoramic view of the desert; it’s a tough climb but worth the effort.
15. The Energy Center of Shiveet Khairkhan
Located in the Altai Mountains, Shiveet Khairkhan is considered a sacred mountain and is an important spiritual site for local Tuvan shamans. The area is also known for its ancient petroglyphs.
Travel Tip: Show respect for local customs and traditions; it’s a sacred site, so behave accordingly.
16. Mongol Els Sand Dunes
These lesser-known sand dunes in the northern part of Mongolia offer a unique desert experience amidst the vast steppes and are relatively untouched by tourism.
Travel Tip: Perfect for those seeking solitude and a unique landscape away from the more frequented tourist spots.
17. The Ancient City of Karakorum
Karakorum was the capital of the Mongol Empire under Chinggis Khan. Today, you can explore the ruins of this ancient city and the nearby Erdene Zuu Monastery, which was built from its ruins.
Travel Tip: Hire a local guide to learn more about the fascinating history of the site and its significance to Mongolian culture.
18. Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum
Located in Ulaanbaatar, this museum is dedicated to showcasing Mongolian art, including the works of the renowned Buddhist artist and leader Zanabazar. It offers a deep dive into Mongolia’s rich artistic history.
Travel Tip: Allocate enough time to explore the museum’s extensive collection, spanning several centuries of Mongolian art.
FAQ About Things to Do in Mongolia
What are the must-visit places in Mongolia?
Key destinations in Mongolia include Ulaanbaatar, the Gobi Desert, Lake Khövsgöl, and the Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin.
Can I experience traditional nomadic culture in Mongolia?
Yes, you can experience traditional nomadic culture by staying in a ger (yurt) camp, participating in horseback riding, and observing eagle hunting in the countryside.
Is the Gobi Desert worth visiting?
Absolutely! The Gobi Desert offers unique landscapes, including sand dunes, mountains, and rare wildlife. It’s also famous for dinosaur fossils.
What outdoor activities are popular in Mongolia?
Outdoor activities in Mongolia include horseback riding, trekking, eagle hunting experiences, and exploring the vast wilderness of national parks.
Are there any cultural festivals I can attend in Mongolia?
Yes, the Naadam Festival, held in July, is a major event featuring traditional Mongolian sports such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
What is the significance of Lake Khövsgöl?
Lake Khövsgöl is one of the clearest lakes in the world, often called ‘Mongolia’s Blue Pearl’. It’s a stunning natural reserve and a popular spot for hiking and camping.
Can I visit any historical sites in Mongolia?
Erdene Zuu Monastery, Mongolia’s oldest Buddhist monastery, and the Genghis Khan Statue Complex are significant historical sites that offer insights into Mongolia’s rich history.
What wildlife can I see in Mongolia?
Mongolia is home to unique wildlife, including snow leopards, eagles, and the Przewalski’s horse, which you can see in national parks and conservation areas.
Sources:
https://www.getyourguide.com/mongolia-l169141/
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