Things to Do in Kazakhstan: A Traveler’s Guide

Kazakhstan, a land of vast steppes and towering mountains, beckons travelers with its blend of natural beauty and cultural depth. Among the many things to do in Kazakhstan, exploring its dramatic landscapes and ancient cities tops the list.

The capital city, Nur-Sultan, presents a futuristic skyline that contrasts with the country’s rugged natural surroundings. Here, the Bayterek Tower offers panoramic views, symbolizing the country’s ambition and forward-looking spirit.

Adventurers can immerse themselves in the unspoiled wilderness of the Altai Mountains, a haven for trekking, skiing, and wildlife watching. This area showcases Kazakhstan’s commitment to preserving its extensive natural beauty.

For those interested in history, the ancient city of Turkestan, with its breathtaking Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, offers a glimpse into the nation’s rich past. This architectural masterpiece is a key highlight, illustrating Kazakhstan’s deep historical roots and cultural heritage.

Incorporating just the right blend of nature, modernity, and history, Kazakhstan offers a wide array of activities that cater to all types of travelers. Each experience provides a unique perspective on a nation that bridges the gap between East and West, ancient and contemporary.

Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim Kazachstan to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.

Attractions & Things to Do in Kazakhstan

1. Bayterek Tower

Bayterek Tower, an iconic monument and observation tower in Astana (now Nur-Sultan), symbolizes the story of Samruk, the mythical tree of life, and its golden egg. It offers panoramic views of the rapidly growing capital city from its observation deck.

Travel Tip: Visit at sunset for breathtaking views of the city against the backdrop of the vast Kazakh steppe.

2. Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon, often referred to as Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon, showcases a stunning landscape of dramatic rock formations and the Charyn River flowing through its heart. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and hikers.

Travel Tip: Bring plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes for hiking. Consider camping overnight to experience the canyon’s beauty at sunrise.

3. Lake Kaindy

Lake Kaindy, known for its submerged forest and crystal-clear water, is a natural wonder located in the Tien Shan Mountains. The lake was formed after an earthquake in 1911, trapping the trees under water.

Travel Tip: The lake is best visited from late spring to early fall when the roads are more accessible. Don’t forget your camera to capture the surreal beauty of the sunken forest.

4. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

In the city of Turkestan, the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi stands as a masterpiece of Timurid architecture. It was built in honor of a Sufi mystic and poet, becoming a significant pilgrimage site in Central Asia.

Travel Tip: Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting, as it remains an important spiritual site for many people.

5. Altyn Emel National Park

Altyn Emel National Park is famous for its diverse landscapes, including the Singing Sand Dunes, the Aktau Mountains, and the Katutau Mountains. The park offers unique wildlife viewing opportunities.

Travel Tip: Plan a guided tour to explore the park’s vast territory efficiently and to learn more about its geological and historical significance.

6. Astana Opera

Astana Opera is a world-class opera and ballet theatre in Nur-Sultan, known for its stunning architecture and excellent acoustics. It hosts a variety of performances, from classical operas to modern ballets.

Travel Tip: Check the performance schedule in advance and book tickets online to secure a spot for a memorable evening.

7. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, located in the Tien Shan Mountains, is Kazakhstan’s oldest nature reserve. It offers spectacular views of mountain landscapes, rich flora and fauna, and ancient petroglyphs.

Travel Tip: Spring and early summer are the best times to visit when the meadows are blooming with wildflowers.

8. The Aral Sea

Once one of the world’s largest lakes, the Aral Sea has dramatically shrunk due to water diversion projects. The remaining parts of the sea and the abandoned ships in the former port town of Aralsk offer a stark reminder of the environmental catastrophe.

Travel Tip: Visit the Aral Sea museum in Aralsk to learn about the sea’s history and the ongoing efforts to revive it.

9. Medeu Skating Rink and Ski Resort

Located in the mountains near Almaty, Medeu is the highest outdoor skating rink in the world and a popular ski resort. It offers excellent conditions for winter sports enthusiasts.

Travel Tip: Even if you’re not into skating or skiing, the cable car ride to Shymbulak Ski Resort from Medeu offers stunning mountain views.

10. Tamgaly Tas

Tamgaly Tas, on the banks of the Ili River, is an open-air sanctuary known for its ancient petroglyphs, which include images of Buddha and inscriptions in various scripts, reflecting the area’s historical significance as a crossroad of cultures.

Travel Tip: Bring a hat and sunscreen as the area can get very hot and sunny, especially in the summer months.

11. Baikonur Cosmodrome

The world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, Baikonur Cosmodrome, is used for both Russian and international space launches. The town of Baikonur is leased by Russia and holds a unique place in space exploration history.

Travel Tip: Plan your visit well in advance and check for launch dates. A visit is usually possible through organized tours that require special permission.

12. Kolsai Lakes

The Kolsai Lakes are a series of three beautiful mountain lakes, known as the “Pearls of the Tien Shan,” located in southeastern Kazakhstan. They are surrounded by lush forests and offer spectacular hiking opportunities.

Travel Tip: Consider staying in a local guesthouse or camping to fully experience the natural beauty of the region.

13. The Golden Man in the State Museum of Kazakhstan

The State Museum of Kazakhstan in Nur-Sultan houses the country’s most important cultural treasures, including the famous Golden Man, a symbol of Kazakhstan’s heritage and independence.

Travel Tip: Allocate enough time to explore the museum’s extensive collections, covering the history, archaeology, and ethnography of Kazakhstan.

14. Big Almaty Lake

Big Almaty Lake is a breathtakingly beautiful alpine lake located just south of Almaty, set against the backdrop of the Zailiysky Alatau mountain range. Its turquoise waters change color depending on the season.

Travel Tip: The road to the lake can be challenging, so consider renting a 4WD vehicle or joining a guided tour for a safer trip.

15. Otrar

Once a thriving city on the Silk Road, Otrar is now an archaeological site near Shymkent. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the past, with remnants of ancient baths, mosques, and mausoleums.

Travel Tip: Combine your visit to Otrar with a trip to the nearby Mausoleum of Arystan Bab, a significant spiritual site.

16. Beket-Ata

Beket-Ata is one of the most revered underground mosques and pilgrimage sites in Kazakhstan, located in the Mangystau region. The journey to Beket-Ata is considered a pilgrimage, offering both spiritual significance and stunning desert landscapes.

Travel Tip: Prepare for a long journey through the desert. It’s recommended to go with a guide or an organized group.

17. Sharyn National Park

Adjacent to Charyn Canyon, Sharyn National Park offers a larger area of stunning landscapes, including the Valley of Castles, with its unique rock formations. The park is a great destination for hiking and camping.

Travel Tip: If you’re camping, be prepared with enough water, food, and proper gear, as facilities are limited.

18. Turgen Gorge

Located in the Ile-Alatau National Park, Turgen Gorge is known for its lush valleys, hot springs, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. It’s an excellent spot for day hikes and picnics.

Travel Tip: Don’t miss the chance to see the Bear Waterfall, one of the most picturesque spots in the gorge.

19. The Museum of Folk Music Instruments Named After Ykylas

Located in Almaty, this museum is dedicated to traditional Kazakh music and instruments. It’s housed in a beautiful wooden building and offers insights into the country’s rich musical heritage.

Travel Tip: Check if there are any live performances scheduled during your visit to experience the music firsthand.

FAQ About Things to Do in Kazakhstan

Sources:
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