Estonia, a hidden gem in Northern Europe, captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes and medieval architecture. Exploring this Baltic nation reveals a list of things to do in Estonia that range from wandering through ancient forests to discovering the digital innovation that puts the country on the map.
In Tallinn, the capital, the Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a journey back in time with its cobblestone streets and historic buildings. Nearby, the cutting-edge e-Estonia Showroom demonstrates the country’s advancements in digital technology, showcasing how Estonia became a global leader in the digital world.
Nature enthusiasts will find Estonia’s national parks, like Lahemaa, a perfect spot for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing the tranquility of untouched nature. The country’s coastline, dotted with beautiful beaches and islands such as Saaremaa, offers a peaceful escape with breathtaking views.
Exploring the diverse culinary scene or taking part in traditional Estonian festivals provides insight into the vibrant culture and heritage of this captivating country. Each activity in Estonia offers a unique glimpse into a nation that seamlessly blends its rich history with a forward-thinking approach, ensuring a memorable visit for all.
Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim Estonia to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.
Attractions & Things to Do in Estonia
1. Tallinn Old Town
Tallinn’s Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe, offering a mix of cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and quaint cafes. It’s recognized by UNESCO for its unique blend of medieval and Hanseatic architecture.
Travel Tip: Climb to the top of St. Olaf’s Church tower for a breathtaking view of the city’s rooftops and the Baltic Sea.
2. Lahemaa National Park
Just an hour’s drive from Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park is a natural paradise, featuring forests, bogs, and a rugged coastline. It’s an ideal spot for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing Estonia’s natural beauty.
Travel Tip: Visit the park’s manor houses, Palmse and Sagadi, to get a glimpse of Estonia’s noble past.
3. Tartu
Tartu is known as Estonia’s cultural and intellectual hub, home to the nation’s oldest university. The city is filled with museums, galleries, and a lively student atmosphere.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Tartu Art Museum, housed in a leaning building that rivals the Tower of Pisa in its tilt.
4. Pärnu
Pärnu is Estonia’s summer capital, famous for its beautiful beaches, spa culture, and vibrant summer festivals. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the Baltic Sea.
Travel Tip: Visit in July to experience the Pärnu Music Festival, showcasing some of the world’s best classical musicians.
5. Saaremaa
Estonia’s largest island, Saaremaa, offers a unique blend of ancient forests, traditional villages, and the historic Kuressaare Castle. It’s a peaceful retreat from the mainland’s hustle and bustle.
Travel Tip: Try the local home-brewed beer, a traditional Saaremaa beverage, available in many cafes and restaurants on the island.
6. Soomaa National Park
Soomaa National Park is known for its vast bogs, rivers, and the fifth season – a flood period that transforms the landscape into a watery wonderland. Canoeing during this time is a popular activity.
Travel Tip: Rent a canoe to explore the park’s waterways and experience the unique environment up close.
7. Kumu Art Museum
Located in Tallinn, Kumu Art Museum is a modern architectural masterpiece housing Estonian art from the 18th century onwards. It’s part of the Estonian Art Museum and is a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Travel Tip: Check out the museum’s schedule for temporary exhibitions and special events for a deeper dive into Estonian art and culture.
8. Viljandi
Viljandi is a small town with a big heart, known for its annual Folk Music Festival that brings together artists and music lovers from around the world. The town also boasts a picturesque lake and castle ruins.
Travel Tip: Plan your visit in late July to experience the Folk Music Festival, one of the largest and most renowned in Europe.
9. Narva
Situated on the border with Russia, Narva is home to a striking castle facing its Russian counterpart across the river. The town offers insights into Estonia’s complex history and relations with its eastern neighbor.
Travel Tip: Visit the Narva Castle and its museum to learn about the region’s history and enjoy views of Russia from the castle’s towers.
10. Haapsalu
Haapsalu is a charming coastal town known for its healing mud baths, beautiful wooden architecture, and the Haapsalu Shawl, a delicate lace knit. It’s a perfect destination for a relaxing getaway.
Travel Tip: Stroll along the promenade to witness stunning sunsets and visit the Haapsalu Castle for its history and ghost stories.
11. Otepää
Otepää is known as Estonia’s winter sports capital, offering excellent conditions for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities. In summer, it’s a popular destination for hiking and cycling.
Travel Tip: Visit in winter to experience the best of Estonia’s winter sports facilities or in summer for its beautiful nature trails.
12. Hiiumaa
Hiiumaa, Estonia’s second-largest island, is a peaceful haven of sandy beaches, lighthouses, and unspoiled nature. It’s less touristy than Saaremaa, offering a more secluded getaway.
Travel Tip: Explore the island’s lighthouses, including Kõpu, one of the oldest operational lighthouses in the world.
13. Rakvere
Rakvere is famous for its medieval castle ruins where visitors can experience life in the Middle Ages through interactive exhibits and activities. The town also has a modern vibe with its sculpture of a giant aurochs.
Travel Tip: Participate in the medieval workshops and events at Rakvere Castle for a hands-on historical experience.
14. Alatskivi Castle
Located in eastern Estonia, Alatskivi Castle is a beautiful neo-Gothic estate inspired by the Scottish Balmoral Castle. It’s surrounded by a scenic park and offers insights into the life of the Baltic German nobility.
Travel Tip: Enjoy a meal at the castle’s restaurant, which serves dishes made from local ingredients and inspired by 19th-century recipes.
15. Aegna Island
A short ferry ride from Tallinn, Aegna Island is a peaceful spot for hiking, swimming, and enjoying nature. It’s known for its pine forests, sandy beaches, and military ruins.
Travel Tip: Spend a night camping under the stars to fully appreciate the island’s natural beauty and tranquility.
16. Jägala Waterfall
Jägala Waterfall, located just outside Tallinn, is Estonia’s highest natural waterfall. It’s especially impressive during the spring thaw or when frozen in winter.
Travel Tip: Visit in winter to see the waterfall transformed into a stunning ice sculpture.
17. Setomaa
Setomaa is a unique cultural region in southeastern Estonia, known for its distinctive traditions, language, and cuisine. It’s home to the Seto people, who have their own unique customs and way of life.
Travel Tip: Attend the Seto Kingdom Day, an annual festival celebrating Seto culture, music, and food.
18. Valaste Waterfall
Valaste Waterfall, on Estonia’s northern coast, is the country’s highest seasonal waterfall. It offers spectacular views of the coastline and the Gulf of Finland.
Travel Tip: Visit during the spring when the melting snow makes the waterfall particularly powerful.
19. Käsmu
Käsmu, known as the “Captains’ Village,” is located in the heart of Lahemaa National Park. It’s famous for its maritime history, beautiful landscapes, and the Käsmu Maritime Museum.
Travel Tip: Explore the village by bike to discover its hidden gems, including secluded beaches and historic captains’ houses.
FAQ About Things to Do in Estonia
What are the must-visit places in Estonia?
Must-visit places in Estonia include Tallinn’s Old Town, Lahemaa National Park, the island of Saaremaa, and Tartu.
Can I explore medieval history in Estonia?
Yes, Tallinn’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering well-preserved medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic buildings.
Is there natural beauty to explore in Estonia?
Absolutely! Lahemaa National Park provides a glimpse into Estonia’s diverse landscapes, including forests, bogs, and coastlines. It’s a perfect spot for hiking and wildlife observation.
What can I do on the island of Saaremaa?
Saaremaa offers a peaceful retreat with its historical windmills, the Kuressaare Castle, and spas. It’s also known for its beautiful nature and bird watching opportunities.
Are there cultural experiences to be had in Tartu?
Yes, Tartu is Estonia’s cultural hub, home to the Estonian National Museum, numerous art museums, and the oldest university in Estonia, offering a vibrant student life and cultural scene.
Can I experience Estonia’s traditional food?
Definitely. Estonian cuisine can be experienced throughout the country, especially in local markets and traditional restaurants in Tallinn, Tartu, and other towns, offering dishes like black bread, herring, and kama.
What outdoor activities can I do in Estonia?
Estonia is great for outdoor activities, including bog walking in national parks, bird watching, kayaking along the coast or in national parks, and cycling through its scenic countryside.
Are there any unique shopping experiences in Estonia?
Yes, Estonia offers unique shopping experiences, especially for those interested in local crafts and design. Tallinn’s Old Town has numerous boutiques and markets selling local handicrafts, design goods, and amber jewelry.
Sources:
https://www.getyourguide.com/estonia-l169026/
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