China, a vast country with an ancient heritage and rapid modernization, offers an endless array of experiences for travelers. The exploration of its stunning landscapes, historic sites, and bustling cities is a central highlight among the things to do in China.
Visiting the Great Wall, one of the world’s most famous historical landmarks, offers a glimpse into China’s ancient martial history and architectural ingenuity. In contrast, the futuristic skyline of Shanghai showcases the country’s leap into modernity and its global economic prominence.
For those seeking a deeper cultural immersion, wandering through the old streets of Beijing provides a vivid tableau of traditional Chinese life, whereas the Terracotta Army in Xi’an offers an unparalleled archaeological journey. China’s diverse culinary landscape, from the spicy dishes of Sichuan to the traditional dim sum of Guangdong, promises a gastronomic adventure for every palate.
Embracing the natural beauty of China, a cruise along the Yangtze River reveals breathtaking gorges and rural landscapes. Meanwhile, the serene beauty of Guilin’s karst mountains and the tranquil waters of West Lake in Hangzhou offer peaceful retreats from the urban rush.
This rich tapestry of activities ensures that every visitor to China is met with a unique blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and natural beauty. China’s vastness and diversity mean there’s always something new to discover, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking adventure, history, and culinary delights.
Travel Tip: For travelers seeking internet connectivity, consider opting for the eSim China to ensure a seamless and reliable connection.
Attractions & Things to Do in China
1. The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s greatest architectural marvels, stretches over 13,000 miles across several provinces. It offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into China’s rich history.
Travel Tip: Visit the Mutianyu section for a less crowded experience compared to Badaling, and consider taking a cable car up and a toboggan ride down for added fun.
2. Forbidden City
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world, showcasing ancient Chinese architecture and cultural heritage over 500 years old.
Travel Tip: Purchase your tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons.
3. Terracotta Army
Discovered in 1974 in Xi’an, the Terracotta Army surrounds the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, and consists of thousands of life-sized soldiers, chariots, and horses.
Travel Tip: Visit the museum in the late afternoon to dodge the largest tour groups that usually visit in the morning.
4. The Bund, Shanghai
The Bund is a famous waterfront area in central Shanghai that offers spectacular views of the city’s skyline, featuring a mix of colonial-era buildings and modern skyscrapers.
Travel Tip: For the best views, take a river cruise at night when the skyline is dramatically lit up.
5. Li River, Guilin
The Li River is renowned for its stunning karst mountain landscape, offering some of the most picturesque scenery in China. A cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo reveals the breathtaking beauty of these limestone peaks.
Travel Tip: Opt for a bamboo raft for a more intimate and close-up view of the river’s natural beauty.
6. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Famous for its towering sandstone pillars, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province inspired the floating mountains in the movie “Avatar”. It’s a haven for nature lovers and hikers.
Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to witness the mystical beauty of the clouds and mist enveloping the pillars.
7. The Summer Palace
An exquisite example of Chinese garden design, The Summer Palace in Beijing is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces. It served as a summer retreat for emperors.
Travel Tip: Rent a paddleboat to explore Kunming Lake and enjoy a unique perspective of the palace grounds.
8. Mount Huangshan (Yellow Mountain)
Famous for its granite peaks, Huangshan’s scenic beauty is enhanced by its ever-changing mists and clouds, ancient pine trees, and hot springs.
Travel Tip: Stay overnight on the mountain to catch both the sunset and sunrise, offering unforgettable views.
9. Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhaigou Valley is a nature reserve in Sichuan province known for its multi-level waterfalls, colorful lakes, and snow-capped peaks. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Travel Tip: Visit in autumn to see the park’s foliage in a spectacular array of colors.
10. The Potala Palace
Located in Lhasa, Tibet, the Potala Palace is an architectural wonder and was once the residence of the Dalai Lama. It’s a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and its rich history.
Travel Tip: Book your visit in advance and be prepared for the altitude with appropriate acclimatization.
11. West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake in Hangzhou is celebrated for its historic temples, pagodas, gardens, and islands, all harmoniously blended into the surrounding natural scenery.
Travel Tip: Take a leisurely bike ride around the lake to enjoy its serene beauty from various angles.
12. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
This non-profit research and breeding facility for giant pandas and other rare animals allows visitors to observe these beloved creatures in a setting designed to mimic their natural habitat.
Travel Tip: Arrive early in the morning to see the pandas when they are most active and feeding.
13. Yangtze River Cruise
A cruise down the Yangtze River offers spectacular views of the Three Gorges, traditional riverside villages, and the impressive Three Gorges Dam.
Travel Tip: Opt for a cruise that includes shore excursions to lesser-known sites for a deeper exploration of the region’s culture and natural beauty.
14. Lijiang Old Town
Nestled at the foot of the Himalayas in Yunnan province, Lijiang Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a history spanning over a thousand years, known for its distinctive Naxi culture and architecture.
Travel Tip: Explore the town early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds and experience its true charm.
15. The Silk Road
The ancient Silk Road stretches across China from Xi’an to the western border, passing through scenic and cultural landmarks, including the Mogao Caves and the Flaming Mountains.
Travel Tip: Consider a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the sites along this ancient trade route.
16. Mount Tai
One of the Five Great Mountains of China, Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years and symbolizes ancient Chinese civilizations and beliefs.
Travel Tip: Climb the stairs to the summit for sunrise, a tradition that offers spiritual renewal and breathtaking views.
17. The Yellow River
Known as the “cradle of Chinese civilization,” the Yellow River offers significant historical, cultural, and natural sites along its banks, from its source in Qinghai to its mouth in the Bohai Sea.
Travel Tip: Visit the Hukou Waterfall, the largest waterfall on the river, for a spectacular natural display.
18. Dunhuang Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, near Dunhuang, are a treasure trove of Buddhist art, featuring a vast collection of murals and sculptures created over a millennium, from the 4th to the 14th centuries.
Travel Tip: Book your ticket and guide in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure a comprehensive tour of the caves.
19. Guangzhou Canton Tower
Standing at over 600 meters, the Canton Tower in Guangzhou offers panoramic views of the city, as well as attractions like a bubble tram and a sky drop.
Travel Tip: Visit at night to see the tower illuminated in vibrant colors, making for spectacular photographs.
20. Shilin Stone Forest
The Shilin Stone Forest in Yunnan Province is an impressive set of limestone formations that resemble petrified trees, creating the illusion of a forest made of stone.
Travel Tip: Wander beyond the main paths to find quieter, less crowded areas that offer equally stunning views and photo opportunities.
FAQ About Things to Do in China
What are the must-visit places in China?
Must-visit places in China include the Great Wall near Beijing, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the karst landscapes of Guilin.
Can I explore traditional markets in China?
Yes, traditional markets such as the Donghuamen Night Market in Beijing and the Hongqiao Market offer a variety of local foods, crafts, and souvenirs.
Is the Forbidden City in China worth visiting?
Absolutely! The Forbidden City is a historic palace complex in Beijing, offering insight into China’s imperial past and its architectural grandeur.
What outdoor activities can I do in China?
In China, you can hike the Great Wall, cruise the Yangtze River, explore the karst mountains of Yangshuo, or trek through the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
Are there luxury shopping experiences in China?
Yes, cities like Shanghai and Beijing offer luxury shopping experiences with international brands in areas such as Nanjing Road and the Sanlitun district.
Can I experience Chinese culture and art?
The National Museum of China in Beijing and the Shanghai Museum offer extensive collections that explore Chinese art and history. Traditional opera and tea ceremonies also provide cultural insights.
What traditional Chinese foods should I try?
Do not miss Peking duck in Beijing, dim sum in Hong Kong, hotpot in Sichuan, and xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) in Shanghai.
Are there any natural landscapes to explore in China?
China’s diverse landscapes include the scenic Li River in Guilin, the Yellow Mountains in Huangshan, Jiuzhaigou Valley’s colorful lakes, and the vast Tibetan Plateau.
Sources:
https://www.getyourguide.com/china-l169032/
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