Phnom Penh, the bustling capital city of Cambodia, is a city rich in history, culture, and tradition. For those pondering things to do in Phnom Penh, exploring the Royal Palace, a complex of stunning buildings that serve as the royal residence of the king, and visiting the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a former high school turned into a prison during the Khmer Rouge regime, are top activities.
The city’s vibrant riverside area offers a plethora of dining, shopping, and entertainment options, with stunning views of the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers. Nearby, the Central Market, housed in a distinctive Art Deco building, provides a shopping paradise with vendors selling everything from clothing and jewelry to electronics and souvenirs.
Beyond its urban attractions, Phnom Penh is also known for its culinary scene, with numerous restaurants and street food stalls offering a taste of traditional Khmer cuisine. For those seeking the best places to visit in Cambodia, Phnom Penh’s blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and gastronomic delights makes it a captivating destination.
Attractions & Things to Do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
1. Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, with its classic Khmer roofs and ornate gilding, is the royal residence of the king of Cambodia. Within the same complex, the Silver Pagoda stands out with its impressive floor made up of 5,000 silver tiles. The site contains many treasures, including a solid gold Buddha encrusted with 9,584 diamonds.
Location: Samdach Sothearos Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Easily accessible from the city center.
Scenic Spot: Stunning Khmer architecture with golden roofs, lush gardens, and a Silver Pagoda with a floor made of 5,000 silver tiles.
Best Time to Visit: Morning to avoid the midday heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but young children may not find it engaging.
Price: €10 for entry.
Travel Tip: Remember to dress respectfully (knees and shoulders should be covered) when visiting this sacred site.
2. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Once a high school, Tuol Sleng was converted into a detention center known as S-21 during the Khmer Rouge regime. Today, it serves as a museum and a reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past. The site is a sobering place to learn about the history of the genocide.
Location: St. 113, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Near the Russian Market.
Scenic Spot: Former high school turned into the Khmer Rouge’s S-21 prison, now a museum documenting Cambodia’s tragic past.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for a quieter and more reflective experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Recommended for adults; the content may be too intense for young children.
Price: €5 for entry, €7 with an audio guide.
Travel Tip: This experience is intense and emotional; visitors should be prepared for the graphic nature of the exhibits.
3. Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (The Killing Fields)
Just outside Phnom Penh, the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is one of the many sites known as the Killing Fields, where mass executions took place. A large stupa filled with skulls has been erected as a memorial to the victims.
Location: 17 km south of Phnom Penh, accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi.
Scenic Spot: A memorial site with a stupa filled with skulls, marking one of the Khmer Rouge’s mass execution sites.
Best Time to Visit: Morning to avoid the heat and large crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Not suitable for young children due to graphic historical content.
Price: €6 including an audio guide.
Travel Tip: Hiring a guide or taking an audio tour will provide a more in-depth understanding of the events that took place here.
4. National Museum of Cambodia
The National Museum of Cambodia houses one of the world’s largest collections of Khmer art, including sculptural, ceramics, bronzes, and ethnographic objects. Its traditional design and beautiful courtyard garden offer a peaceful escape from the city.
Location: Preah Ang Eng St. (13), Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Near the Royal Palace.
Scenic Spot: Houses an extensive collection of Khmer art, sculptures, and ancient artifacts in a traditional Cambodian-style building.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon when it’s cooler.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but young children may not find it engaging.
Price: €8 for entry.
Travel Tip: Visit in the morning when it’s cooler and less crowded, making for a more leisurely experience.
5. Wat Phnom
Wat Phnom is a Buddhist temple located on a hill, which is the tallest religious structure in the city. It is the central point of Phnom Penh and offers a lovely park setting where locals and tourists alike gather.
Location: Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. In the city center.
Scenic Spot: The tallest religious structure in the city, surrounded by a peaceful park and home to local monkeys.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for a cooler walk.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but be cautious of the monkeys.
Price: €1 for entry.
Travel Tip: Feeding the monkeys that inhabit the area may seem tempting, but it’s best to admire them from a distance for your safety and their health.
6. Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
Central Market is a large market constructed in 1937 in the shape of a dome with four arms branching out into vast hallways with countless stalls of goods. Here, you can find anything from clothes to electronics, to jewelry, and local food.
Location: Kampuchea Krom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: An iconic Art Deco-style dome market selling jewelry, clothing, electronics, and souvenirs.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning for the best bargains and a less crowded experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but it can be crowded and hot.
Price: Free to enter; shopping costs vary.
Travel Tip: Be prepared to bargain if you want to get the best prices, and keep an eye on your belongings as markets can get crowded.
7. Independence Monument
The Independence Monument in Phnom Penh is an iconic landmark in the city. It commemorates the end of French colonial rule and stands as a symbol of Cambodia’s freedom.
Location: Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Near the Royal Palace.
Scenic Spot: A symbolic landmark commemorating Cambodia’s independence from France, beautifully lit at night.
Best Time to Visit: Evening when the monument is illuminated.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: The monument is beautifully lit up at night, so consider an evening stroll in the area for the best photo opportunities.
8. Riverside Promenade
The Riverside Promenade is perfect for a relaxing walk along the Tonle Sap river, especially during the early morning or late afternoon. This area is filled with street vendors, local restaurants, and bars.
Location: Along the Tonle Sap River, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: A lively riverfront area with street vendors, restaurants, and beautiful sunset views.
Best Time to Visit: Sunset for the best atmosphere.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, ideal for families and evening strolls.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Enjoy the local atmosphere by grabbing a snack from a street vendor and watching the boats pass by on the river.
9. Sisowath Quay
Sisowath Quay is a bustling, vibrant waterfront area perfect for leisurely strolls and people-watching. The promenade is lined with cafes, shops, and colonial-era buildings, offering a picturesque view of the Tonle Sap River merging with the Mekong.
Location: Along the riverfront in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: A bustling walkway lined with cafes, colonial-era buildings, and views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers.
Best Time to Visit: Early evening when locals come out for walks and socializing.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, though be mindful of traffic when crossing streets.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: The quay comes to life in the early evening when the locals come out for their evening exercise and socializing, making it an excellent time for visitors to soak in the local culture.
10. Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
The Russian Market is a popular shopping destination for locals and tourists alike. It’s known for its vibrant atmosphere and is an excellent place for souvenir hunting, with stalls selling everything from handcrafted silks to carved statues.
Location: St. 155, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: A vibrant indoor market known for its handicrafts, textiles, antiques, and souvenirs.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning for better prices and a cooler shopping experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but can be hot and crowded.
Price: Free to enter; shopping costs vary.
Travel Tip: Visit early to avoid the heat and the crowds, and remember to bargain politely to secure the best deals.
11. The Art Deco Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
The Art Deco Central Market, distinct from the Russian Market, is a historically significant landmark featuring a striking yellow dome and four vast wings filled with countless stalls. It’s a good spot to find clothes, gold and silver jewelry, and electronic goods.
Location: Kampuchea Krom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Centrally located and easily accessible by tuk-tuk.
Scenic Spot: A striking yellow Art Deco dome with four vast wings filled with stalls selling clothing, gold and silver jewelry, souvenirs, and electronics.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning for cooler temperatures and the freshest market experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but it can get hot and crowded in the afternoons.
Price: Free to enter; shopping costs vary.
Travel Tip: The market is an architectural marvel in itself, so even if you’re not shopping, it’s worth a visit for the building and a glimpse into local life.
12. Cambodian Living Arts Performance
To experience Cambodia’s vibrant culture, attend a performance by the Cambodian Living Arts, where traditional music, dance, and costumes are on full display.
Location: National Museum of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: Traditional Khmer dance, music, and storytelling performed by skilled local artists.
Best Time to Visit: Evening performances.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, great for families and culture enthusiasts.
Price: €12-€15 per ticket.
Travel Tip: It’s best to book tickets in advance, as performances can sell out, especially during the high tourist season.
13. The Royal Railway Station
The Royal Railway Station, though not as busy as it once was, remains a charming piece of Phnom Penh’s history. Its classic French colonial architecture has been preserved, and it stands as a silent witness to the city’s past.
Location: Monivong Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: A restored French colonial-style railway station with occasional train services and historical significance.
Best Time to Visit: Afternoon for a quiet visit.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, ideal for those interested in history and architecture.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Although train services are limited, check the schedule for a possible short trip or simply visit the station for a step back in time.
14. Street 240
Street 240 is known for its boutique shops, artisanal cafes, and NGO-run craft centers selling unique Cambodian-made products. It’s a quieter street ideal for a relaxing day out and a bit of shopping away from the more hectic markets.
Location: Near the Royal Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: A charming street lined with boutique shops, artisanal cafes, and locally made crafts.
Best Time to Visit: Late morning or early afternoon for a relaxed shopping experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but young children may find it less exciting.
Price: Free to explore; shopping costs vary.
Travel Tip: Look out for shops that support local craftspeople and social enterprises, so your purchases can help make a positive impact.
15. Wat Ounalom
Wat Ounalom is perhaps the most important wat of Phnom Penh, and houses the Patriarch of the Mahanikaya order of Cambodian Buddhism. The wat is home to a notable collection of Buddhist literature and artifacts.
Location: Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Scenic Spot: The most significant Buddhist temple in Phnom Penh, home to Cambodia’s Buddhist patriarch.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for a peaceful experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: As a place of worship, it’s essential to dress conservatively, covering knees and shoulders, and to behave respectfully throughout your visit.
Plan Your Perfect Trip with Our Trusted Travel Partners
🚗 Find the Best Car Rental Deals with Rentalcars.com and GetRentacar.com
🏨 Discover the Best Accommodations with Booking.com
🌟 Discover Amazing Experiences with GetYourGuide.com and Tiqets.com
📶 Stay Connected with Airalo.com
Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Phnom Penh: 6/10 – Phnom Penh offers family-friendly attractions such as the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center, Kids City Asia, and the National Museum. While enjoyable for children, the variety and number of activities are somewhat limited compared to larger cities.
Nightlife in Phnom Penh: 7/10 – The nightlife in Phnom Penh is lively, particularly around the Riverside area and Bassac Lane, where you can find numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues. The city also features night markets and cultural performances, offering diverse evening entertainment options.
Sport in Phnom Penh: 6/10 – Phnom Penh offers various sports activities, including traditional Khmer boxing (Pradal Serey), water sports on the Mekong River, and numerous fitness centers and yoga studios. The city also has parks such as Wat Botum Park, suitable for jogging and outdoor exercises.
Culture and Attractions in Phnom Penh: 8/10 – Phnom Penh is rich in cultural heritage, with significant attractions such as the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Markets like Central Market and Russian Market provide a deep dive into local culture and daily life.
Gastronomy in Phnom Penh: 8/10 – Phnom Penh’s culinary scene is diverse, featuring traditional Khmer dishes like amok and lok lak, alongside international cuisine. Street food stalls and local markets offer authentic and affordable dining, while upscale restaurants cater to more refined tastes.
Shopping in Phnom Penh: 7/10 – Shopping in Phnom Penh includes a mix of local markets such as Central Market and Russian Market, offering handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Modern shopping centers like AEON Mall provide a more contemporary shopping experience with a range of international brands.
Prices in Phnom Penh: 8/10 – Phnom Penh is generally affordable, with a range of options to suit different budgets. Accommodation, dining, and shopping offer good value for money, making it accessible for a wide range of travelers.
Average price for a hotel night: 40-70 $
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: 4-7 $
Price of a beer: 1.5-2.5 $
Price of a coffee: 1.5-2.5 $
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
For those looking to explore beyond Phnom Penh’s bustling streets and rich history, top day trips near Phnom Penh invite travelers to discover the rural charm and untouched landscapes of Cambodia. From the ancient hilltop temples of Oudong to the serene Mekong River islands, each journey offers a peaceful retreat into the country’s heart.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Phnom Penh accommodations range from riverside boutique hotels to luxurious city-center resorts. Each provides a sanctuary within the vibrant capital, ensuring visitors can relax in style after a day of adventures.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh
https://www.getyourguide.com/phnom-penh-l273/
This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that we have recommended, at no extra cost to you.
