Paris, the capital and most populous city of France, stands as a beacon of culture, fashion, and gastronomy. With an estimated population of over 2 million residents, it’s the fourth-most populated city in the European Union.
Since the 17th century, Paris has been a major center for finance, diplomacy, commerce, and the arts. Known as “the City of Light” for its early adoption of street lighting, Paris is home to iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and Notre-Dame.
The city’s rich history, vibrant street life, and world-renowned museums continue to attract travelers from around the globe, making it one of the most visited cities in the world.
Table of Contents
Attractions and Things to do in Paris
1. The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the universal symbol of Paris and France. Designed by Émile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin, and later by Gustave Eiffel, it was inaugurated on March 31, 1889. It stands as a unique structure and attracts about 6.9 million visitors each year.
Travel Tip: Visit during the evening to witness the sparkling lights show, which occurs every evening for about 5 minutes at the beginning of each hour.
2. Centre Georges Pompidou

Opened on January 31, 1977, Centre Georges Pompidou is a complex in the Beaubourg area, designed by Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers, and Peter Rice. It has had over 150 million visitors since 1977 and hosts various performing arts and modern art exhibitions.
Travel Tip: Check the schedule for special exhibitions and performances, and consider purchasing tickets online to avoid long lines.
3. Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile is one of Paris’s most famous monuments, honoring those who fought for France in various wars. It stands at the western end of the Champs-Élysées and houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.
Travel Tip: You can climb to the top for a panoramic view of Paris, but be prepared for stairs, as there’s no elevator.
4. Musée d’Orsay

The Musée d’Orsay is an art museum showcasing artworks from 1848 to 1914, with a focus on French Impressionism. Housed in a former train station, it exhibits various art forms, including painting, sculpture, and photography.
Travel Tip: Visit on Thursday evenings when the museum is open late, and it’s usually less crowded.
5. Musée du Louvre

The Louvre Museum, housed in the Louvre Palace, is one of the largest museums in the western world. It hosts some of the most renowned pieces of art, including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo.
Travel Tip: Plan your visit in advance and focus on specific sections, as the museum is vast and can be overwhelming.
6. Notre-Dame de Paris

Notre-Dame de Paris is the largest cathedral in Paris, with construction beginning in 1163. It’s one of the main symbols of Paris and has hosted several historical events. Reconstruction is ongoing after a fire in 2019.
Travel Tip: While the interior may be closed for restoration, the exterior and surrounding area are still worth a visit.
7. Basilique du Sacré-Cœur

The Basilique du Sacré-Cœur is a Roman Catholic Basilica located at the highest altitude in Paris. Built in 1914, it offers panoramic views of Paris and contains one of the world’s largest mosaics of Jesus Christ.
Travel Tip: Consider taking the funicular up the hill to save energy, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of Montmartre.
8. The Musée du Quai Branly

This museum features indigenous art and cultures from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. It’s located near the Eiffel Tower and offers a unique perspective on non-Western art.
Travel Tip: Explore the beautiful garden surrounding the museum, which is a peaceful oasis in the city.
9. Disneyland Paris

Disneyland Paris is the most popular amusement park in Europe and offers a magical experience for both children and adults.
Travel Tip: Consider staying in a Disneyland hotel for early access to the parks, and use FastPass to skip long lines.
10. Les Invalides

Les Invalides is a complex containing museums and monuments related to the military history of France. It also houses Napoleon’s tomb and serves as a hospital and retirement home for war veterans.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Army Museum within the complex, showcasing France’s military history from the Middle Ages to World War II.
11. Sainte-Chapelle

Sainte-Chapelle is a royal chapel located within the medieval Palais de la Cité. Known for its stunning stained glass windows, it’s a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
Travel Tip: Try to visit on a sunny day when the stained glass windows are at their most vibrant, and consider purchasing a combined ticket with the Conciergerie.
12. Panthéon

The Panthéon is a neoclassical mausoleum containing the remains of distinguished French citizens. It’s an architectural marvel and a symbol of the nation’s appreciation of the people who shaped its identity.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Foucault pendulum, demonstrating the Earth’s rotation, and take the opportunity to explore the Latin Quarter nearby.
13. Château de Versailles

The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, is one of the most opulent castles in the world. With its stunning Hall of Mirrors, extensive gardens, and intricate fountains, it’s a symbol of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.
Travel Tip: Plan a whole day for your visit, and consider renting a bike or golf cart to explore the vast gardens.
14. Montmartre

Montmartre is a historic and artistic neighborhood known for its bohemian past. Home to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, it offers narrow, winding streets filled with art studios and cafes.
Travel Tip: Explore on foot and don’t miss the Place du Tertre, where artists will sketch your portrait or caricature.
15. Opéra Garnier

The Palais Garnier is a 1,979-seat opera house, known for its opulent Baroque architecture and Marc Chagall-painted ceiling. It’s a hub for ballet and opera performances.
Travel Tip: Even if you don’t see a performance, take a guided tour to explore the lavish interior.
16. Seine River Cruises

The Seine River runs through Paris, and a cruise offers a unique perspective on many of the city’s most famous landmarks.
Travel Tip: Consider an evening cruise to see the city lights, and look for options that include dinner for a romantic experience.
17. Hôtel des Invalides

This complex of buildings hosts museums and monuments related to military history and is the burial site for some of France’s war heroes, including Napoleon Bonaparte.
Travel Tip: Visit the Army Museum inside, and consider a guided tour to learn more about French military history.
18. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont

This public park in northeastern Paris offers cliffs and bridges, a lake and several waterfalls, and beautiful views of the city.
Travel Tip: It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or leisurely stroll, especially in the spring when flowers are in bloom.
19. Musée Rodin

Dedicated to the works of French sculptor Auguste Rodin, this museum is housed in an 18th-century mansion and includes a beautiful garden.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss “The Thinker” and other famous sculptures, and take time to explore the garden.
20. Parc de la Villette

This park is home to the Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie, Europe’s largest science museum, and hosts outdoor concerts and movie screenings in the summer.
Travel Tip: It’s a great place for families, with plenty of interactive exhibits and activities for children.
Unique Activities in Paris
1. Macaron Class at Galeries Lafayette

Indulge in the art of making macarons at the renowned Galeries Lafayette. This 1.5-hour class will introduce you to the secrets of creating these delicate French delights. With expert guidance, you’ll craft your own macarons and savor the sweet results.
2. Perfume Making Workshop

Dive into the world of fragrances with a 45-minute workshop. Discover the history of perfumes, learn about the art of creating a scent, and craft your own unique fragrance. Additionally, enjoy a guided tour of the Perfume Museum to deepen your understanding of this aromatic art.
3. 45-minute Chocolate Making Workshop at Choco-Story

Chocolate lovers, this is for you! In this 2-hour workshop at Choco-Story, you’ll learn the art of chocolate making. From tempering to molding, discover the techniques to craft delectable chocolates and enjoy the delicious results.
4. Wine Museum Guided Tour with Wine Tasting

Embark on a 1-hour guided tour of the Wine Museum in Paris. Delve into the history of winemaking, explore the museum’s exhibits, and conclude your visit with a curated wine tasting session, savoring the flavors of selected wines.
5. Sightseeing Cruise on the Seine

Experience the beauty of Paris from the Seine on this 2.5-hour sightseeing cruise. As you glide along the river, enjoy a sumptuous 4-course dinner, marvel at the illuminated landmarks, and immerse yourself in the romantic ambiance of the City of Lights.
Day Trips from Paris
1. Versailles

Explore the opulent Palace of Versailles, once the royal residence of King Louis XIV, and stroll its immaculate gardens that span over 800 hectares. This historic site transports you to a time of unparalleled grandeur and political intrigue.
Travel Tip: Beat the crowds by arriving early in the morning, and consider hiring an audio guide to enrich your visit with historical context.
2. Fontainebleau

Delve into the lavish Château de Fontainebleau, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where several French monarchs left their mark over the centuries. Wander through its vast forest, offering myriad trails and picturesque spots, a perfect escape from the city hustle.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring both the palace and the surrounding forest grounds.
3. Giverny

Discover the charming village of Giverny, best known as the home of the Impressionist painter Claude Monet. Visit his vibrant house and the iconic water lily pond, which served as inspiration for many of his masterpieces.
Travel Tip: The best time to visit is spring when Monet’s gardens are in full bloom, showcasing a riot of colors.
Where to stay in Paris
Paris, the enchanting capital of France, is home to a diverse array of hotels that cater to every traveler’s needs. From the luxurious establishments that exude elegance to the budget-friendly options that offer comfort without breaking the bank, the city’s accommodations are as varied as its attractions. Whether you’re seeking a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, Paris’s hotels provide a perfect blend of style, convenience, and French hospitality. With over 7,600 hotels and places to stay, visitors can choose from 5-star luxury to cozy 1-star lodgings.
1. Best Reviewed Hotel
Hotel Le Presbytère (★ ★ ★ ★)
- Description: Set in a former presbytery in the heart of the Latin Quarter, this hotel offers individually decorated rooms with free Wi-Fi access.
- Price: €200 per night
- Rating: 9.3 (Superb)
2. Most Luxurious Hotel
Cheval Blanc Paris & Dior Spa Cheval Blanc Paris (★ ★ ★ ★ ★)
- Description: Situated in the Ile de France region, this hotel boasts a bar and offers views of the Louvre Museum. It’s known for its next-level luxury.
- Price: €1,800 per night
- Rating: 9.5 (Exceptional)
3. Budget Hotel
HotelF1 Paris Saint Ouen Marché Aux Puces (★)
- Description: Featuring free WiFi, this hotel offers rooms with a flat-screen TV and is known for its clean and budget-friendly accommodations.
- Price: €70 per night
- Rating: 6.3 (Pleasant)
4. Hotel for Family
B&B HOTEL Paris 17 Batignolles (★ ★ ★)
- Description: Located in north-west Paris, this hotel is just 50 meters from Porte de Clichy Metro and RER stations, making it convenient for families.
- Price: €85 per night
- Rating: 7.9 (Good)
5. Hotel for Couples
Hôtel de Joséphine BONAPARTE (★ ★ ★ ★)
- Description: Set in a 17th-century convent in the historical Marais district, this hotel offers individually-decorated rooms, perfect for couples seeking a romantic getaway.
- Price: €220 per night
- Rating: 9.2 (Superb)
6. Hotel for Solo Travelers
Hotel des Vosges (★ ★)
- Description: Located in the 20th district of Paris, this hotel offers a 24-hour reception and free Wi-Fi access, providing a comfortable stay for solo travelers.
- Price: €60 per night
- Rating: 8.0 (Very Good)
Did you know? Facts about Paris
- Paris is known as “the City of Light” due to its leading role in the arts and sciences, and its early and extensive system of street lighting in the 19th century.
- The Paris Métro, opened in 1900, serves 5.23 million passengers daily, making it the second-busiest metro system in Europe after the Moscow Metro.
- The Louvre in Paris received 7.8 million visitors in 2022, maintaining its position as the most-visited art museum in the world.
- Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros and will host the 2024 Summer Olympics.
- The historical district along the Seine in Paris has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991.
- The Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889 for the Universal Exposition, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and was initially startling to Parisians for its modernity.
- Paris was the birthplace of several art movements, including Fauvism, Cubism, and Impressionism, attracting artists like Picasso, Modigliani, and Matisse.
- The city’s name, Paris, is derived from its early inhabitants, the Parisii, a Gallic tribe from the Iron Age and the Roman period.
- During the French Revolution, a mob stormed the Bastille on 14 July 1789, a symbol of royal authority, marking a significant event in the revolution.
- The Pont Neuf, completed under King Henry IV, is Paris’s first uncovered, sidewalk-lined bridge, and remains a significant architectural feature in the city.
FAQ about Paris
What Are the Top Tourist Attractions in Paris?
Discover the iconic landmarks of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Sacré-Cœur. Explore the historical district along the Seine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy the world-renowned art collections in the city’s museums.
How Can I Explore Paris’s Rich History and Culture?
Learn about Paris’s history from its origins as a Celtic settlement to its role in the French Revolution. Visit the Musée d’Orsay, Musée Marmottan Monet, and Musée de l’Orangerie to immerse yourself in French Impressionist art.
What Transportation Options Are Available in Paris?
Navigate Paris with ease using the city’s extensive public transportation system, including the Paris Métro, the second-busiest metro system in Europe. Find out about the major railway stations like Gare du Nord and the international airports, Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport.
How Can I Experience Paris’s Culinary Scene?
Indulge in Paris’s gastronomy, known as one of the world’s major centers for food and drink. Explore local cafes, bistros, and fine dining establishments to savor authentic French cuisine.
Where Can I Watch Sports Events in Paris?
Catch exciting sports events in Paris, such as the French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament at Roland Garros, football matches at Paris Saint-Germain, and the Tour de France bicycle race finish on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées.
What Shopping Opportunities Are Available in Paris?
Experience the fashion capital of the world by shopping in Paris’s luxury boutiques, designer stores, and vibrant markets. Explore the latest trends and find unique souvenirs.
How Can I Participate in Paris’s Festivals and Cultural Events?
Join in the cultural celebrations of Paris, from music and art festivals to historical commemorations. Learn about the city’s rich artistic heritage and vibrant contemporary scene.
What Accommodation Options Are There in Paris?
Find the perfect place to stay in Paris, whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, charming guesthouses, or budget-friendly hostels. Explore accommodation options in various neighborhoods to suit your preferences and budget.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris
https://www.getyourguide.com/paris-l16/
https://www.booking.com/city/fr/paris.en-gb.html