Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, stands as a city of contrasts, where ancient walls encircle bustling modern streets and where history meets contemporary life. For those considering things to do in Nicosia, wandering through the old Venetian walls and exploring the Cyprus Museum, which houses the island’s most significant archaeological finds, are top activities.
The city’s unique status as the world’s last divided capital is evident in the Green Line, a buffer zone separating the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. The Ledra Street crossing point allows visitors to experience both sides, each offering its distinct culture and ambiance.
Beyond its political and historical significance, Nicosia boasts vibrant markets, art galleries, and a rich culinary scene. For those seeking the top destinations in Cyprus, Nicosia’s blend of history, culture, and urban energy makes it a fascinating city to explore.
Attractions and Things to Do in Nicosia, Cyprus
1. Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral)
The Selimiye Mosque, originally known as St. Sophia Cathedral, is a prominent historical site in Nicosia. Built during the rule of the House of Lusignan, it exemplifies Gothic architecture. After the Ottoman conquest, it was converted into a mosque.
Location: Located in the heart of the old town in the Turkish side of Nicosia. Accessible on foot from Ledra Street crossing or by local transportation.
Scenic Spot: A stunning blend of Gothic and Islamic architecture with intricate interiors.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and prayer times.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all ages, though visitors should respect mosque customs.
Price: Free to visit, donations appreciated.
Travel Tip: Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque, but it’s essential to dress modestly and observe the customs of the mosque, especially during prayer times.
2. Venetian Walls of Nicosia
The Venetian Walls of Nicosia are well-preserved fortifications built in 1567 by the Venetians. The walls took the shape of a star with eleven bastions, designed for better control and defense.
Location: Surrounding the old town of Nicosia. Easily accessible on foot or by taxi.
Scenic Spot: Panoramic views from the bastions and historical fortifications.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for pleasant weather and to enjoy a walking tour.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all ages, but some walking areas may be uneven for elderly or toddlers.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Walking tours are available to explore the walls and learn about their history. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
3. Famagusta Gate
Famagusta Gate is one of the three gates in the Venetian Walls of Nicosia. Built in 1567, it serves as a historical reminder of the city’s past and is now used as a cultural center hosting exhibitions and events.
Location: Eastern section of the Venetian Walls, near the city center. Accessible by walking or local bus.
Scenic Spot: Impressive 16th-century architecture and cultural exhibitions inside the gate.
Best Time to Visit: Check event schedules to align your visit with exhibitions or cultural events.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, including families and mixed-age groups.
Price: Free to visit; event prices may vary.
Travel Tip: Check the local event schedule to catch a cultural event or exhibition at the gate during your visit.
4. Buyuk Han
The Buyuk Han, or Great Inn, is a historical caravanserai and a significant example of Ottoman architecture. It has been restored and is now a thriving cultural center with shops, galleries, and cafes.
Location: In the Turkish side of Nicosia, near the Ledra Street crossing. Accessible by walking or taxi.
Scenic Spot: A beautifully restored Ottoman-era caravanserai with charming courtyards and shops.
Best Time to Visit: Midday to explore the shops and enjoy coffee or lunch.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; children will enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Price: Free to enter, with optional purchases in shops or cafes.
Travel Tip: Spend some time exploring the shops and galleries, and don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a traditional Cypriot coffee in one of the cafes.
5. Leventis Municipal Museum
The Leventis Municipal Museum is dedicated to the history of Nicosia and offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s past through various exhibits and artifacts.
Location: Situated in the old town of Nicosia, accessible by walking or taxi.
Scenic Spot: Engaging exhibits detailing the history and culture of Nicosia.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or early afternoon for a quieter experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; children may find the historical displays educational and engaging.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Allow a few hours to explore the museum, and consider taking a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of Nicosia’s history.
6. Ledra Street
Ledra Street is a bustling shopping street in Nicosia, known for its shops, cafes, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s also significant for being a crossing point between the Greek and Turkish parts of the city.
Location: A pedestrian street in central Nicosia, connecting the Greek and Turkish parts of the city. Easily accessible on foot or by local bus.
Scenic Spot: Vibrant shopping area with views of the Green Line and the bustling atmosphere of both sides of the city.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or evening for shopping and dining.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; families will enjoy the lively street and cafes.
Price: Free to visit, with optional costs for shopping or dining.
Travel Tip: Enjoy shopping and dining along Ledra Street, and be mindful of the border crossing procedures if you plan to cross to the other side of the city.
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Nicosia, Cyprus: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Nicosia: 6/10 – Nicosia, as the capital of Cyprus, offers some kid-friendly activities such as parks, playgrounds, and educational attractions like the Cyprus Museum and the Leventis Municipal Museum. However, it lacks the beaches and larger amusement parks found in other parts of Cyprus.
Nightlife in Nicosia: 7/10 – Nicosia has a vibrant nightlife with a range of bars, clubs, and cafes, particularly in the old town area known as “Laiki Geitonia.” The city offers a good mix of relaxed and energetic venues, catering to different tastes. While not as famous for nightlife as coastal cities, it provides ample options for a fun night out.
Sport in Nicosia: 6/10 – Nicosia offers various sports facilities, including football stadiums, tennis courts, and gyms. The city also has several parks and trails for jogging and cycling. However, being inland, it lacks direct access to water sports which are prominent in other parts of Cyprus.
Culture and Attractions in Nicosia: 8/10 – Nicosia is rich in cultural and historical attractions, including the Cyprus Museum, the Venetian walls, and the Famagusta Gate. The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, making it a cultural hub. The divided cityβs Green Line and the Ledra Street crossing offer unique historical insights.
Gastronomy in Nicosia: 8/10 – The gastronomy in Nicosia is diverse, featuring traditional Cypriot cuisine with dishes like souvlaki, halloumi, and meze, alongside international options. The city has numerous restaurants, cafes, and tavernas offering high-quality food for different budgets and tastes.
Shopping in Nicosia: 8/10 – Shopping in Nicosia includes modern shopping malls like the Mall of Cyprus, traditional markets, and boutiques. Visitors can find a range of products from international brands to local crafts and souvenirs. The old town area is particularly popular for its charming shops and markets.
Prices in Nicosia: 7/10 – Nicosia offers a range of accommodation and dining options to suit different budgets. The overall cost of living is reasonable, making it accessible for most travelers. However, prices can be slightly higher than in smaller towns due to its status as the capital.
Average price for a hotel night: 90 β¬
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: 15 β¬
Price of a beer: 3 β¬
Price of a coffee: 2 β¬
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Nicosia, Cyprus
For those keen to discover what lies beyond the city’s historic walls, top day trips near Nicosia offer an insight into the varied landscapes and cultures of Cyprus. From the divided city of Famagusta to the serene mountain monasteries of Kykkos, each journey is a step into a world of rich history and breathtaking scenery.
Nicosia accommodations cater to a wide array of preferences, featuring everything from modern, luxury hotels to quaint, traditional guesthouses. Each option provides a unique perspective on the city’s rich heritage, ensuring a memorable stay in Cyprus’s captivating capital.
FAQ About Things to Do in Nicosia, Cyprus
What are the top attractions in Nicosia?
Some of the top attractions in Nicosia include the Cyprus Museum, Selimiye Mosque, the Venetian Walls, and Ledra Street.
Is the Leventis Municipal Museum worth a visit?
Absolutely! The Leventis Municipal Museum showcases the history and culture of Nicosia. Its exhibits cover a span from ancient to modern times, offering visitors a comprehensive look into the city’s past.
How can I explore the divided city of Nicosia?
Nicosia remains the last divided capital in the world. You can explore both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. The Ledra Street checkpoint in the city center allows pedestrian crossings between the two parts.
Are there any traditional Cypriot restaurants in Nicosia?
Yes, Nicosia boasts numerous restaurants serving traditional Cypriot cuisine. Delicacies like halloumi, kleftiko, and souvlaki are must-tries when in the city.
What cultural activities can I experience in Nicosia?
Nicosia offers various cultural experiences from theatre performances, art exhibitions, to traditional music nights. The city is also home to several festivals throughout the year celebrating Cypriot culture.
Is the Famagusta Gate a must-visit?
Definitely! The Famagusta Gate is one of the main gates in the Venetian Walls surrounding the old city. It’s a historical landmark and often hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
Where can I shop for local crafts in Nicosia?
Laiki Geitonia is a traditional neighborhood in Nicosia where you can find local artisans and shops selling handcrafted goods, souvenirs, and traditional Cypriot products.
Are there any local festivals or events in Nicosia to experience?
Yes, Nicosia hosts various local festivals such as the International Documentary Festival, Nicosia Pop Up Festival, and the Cyprus International Film Festival. They showcase the vibrant arts and culture scene of the city.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicosia
https://www.getyourguide.com/nicosia-l415/
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