Mecca, located in the western part of Saudi Arabia, is the holiest city in Islam and a destination of pilgrimage for millions of Muslims from around the world. For those considering things to do in Mecca, performing the Umrah pilgrimage at the Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world that houses the Kaaba, and visiting the Jabal al-Nour, the Mountain of Light, where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation, are top activities.
The city’s Abraj Al Bait Towers, a complex of seven skyscrapers, is home to the Clock Tower Museum, which offers insights into the universe and time, and provides stunning views of the city. Nearby, the Well of Zamzam, located within the Masjid al-Haram, is believed to be a miraculously generated source of water from God, which has been quenching the thirst of pilgrims for thousands of years.
Beyond its religious significance, Mecca is undergoing rapid development, with new infrastructure, hotels, and services to accommodate the increasing number of pilgrims. For those seeking the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia, Mecca’s profound spiritual significance, historical sites, and ongoing transformation make it a unique and compelling destination.
Attractions & Things to Do in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
1. Masjid al-Haram
Masjid al-Haram is the largest mosque in the world and surrounds Islam’s holiest place, the Kaaba. Millions of Muslims from around the globe gather here for the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter Mecca, making the mosque inaccessible to them.
Location: Central Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Accessible only to Muslims.
Scenic Spot: The Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam, surrounded by the world’s largest mosque.
Best Time to Visit: Outside of Hajj season for a less crowded experience; Ramadan for spiritual significance.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but very young children and elderly visitors may need assistance due to large crowds.
Price: Free to enter.
Travel Tip: If you are a Muslim planning to visit for Hajj or Umrah, ensure all your travel documents are in order, as regulations can be strict.
2. Abraj Al Bait
The Abraj Al Bait is a towering hotel complex overlooking the Masjid al-Haram, with the famous clock tower that is among the tallest buildings in the world. It contains a shopping mall, hotel, and prayer areas that can accommodate thousands.
Location: Directly adjacent to Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Scenic Spot: Offers breathtaking views of the Kaaba and city from its observation deck.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for spectacular night views of Mecca.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with shopping, dining, and prayer areas available.
Price: €13-€19 for the Clock Tower observation deck.
Travel Tip: The viewing deck in the clock tower offers spectacular views of the city and is particularly poignant during the prayer times when the Masjid al-Haram is filled with worshippers.
3. Jabal al-Nour
Jabal al-Nour, or ‘The Mountain of Light,’ is renowned for housing the Hira cave where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation. The hike to the cave provides reflective pilgrims with a moderate physical challenge and spiritual experience.
Location: Northeast of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. About 4 km from Masjid al-Haram.
Scenic Spot: The Hira Cave, where Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation, offers panoramic views of Mecca.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and fit individuals; not recommended for elderly visitors or small children due to the steep climb.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Visit during the cooler parts of the day and wear appropriate footwear, as the climb can be steep and challenging.
4. Jabal Thawr
Jabal Thawr is another significant mountain in Islamic history, home to the cave where Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr sought refuge from their persecutors during the migration to Medina. The mountain offers a strenuous hike for pilgrims and visitors.
Location: South of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, approximately 12 km from Masjid al-Haram.
Scenic Spot: The cave where Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr took refuge during the migration to Medina.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or evening to avoid extreme temperatures.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for fit adults; the climb is steep and challenging.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Only attempt the climb if you are in good physical condition, and always carry water with you, as the climb is arduous, especially during hot weather.
5. Makkah Museum
The Makkah Museum offers rich insights into the Islamic heritage, the history of the Kaaba, and the city of Mecca. The museum’s collections provide context and understanding for both pilgrims and non-pilgrim visitors.
Location: Near the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Scenic Spot: Exhibits showcasing Islamic history, the history of the Kaaba, and rare manuscripts.
Best Time to Visit: Midday, when Masjid al-Haram is busiest, to avoid crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, great for families and history enthusiasts.
Price: €3-€5 for entry.
Travel Tip: It’s a great way to spend time outside of the prayer times when the Masjid al-Haram is less crowded, and a chance to absorb Mecca’s history in a quiet setting.
6. Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah
These three areas are significant for the rituals of the Hajj pilgrimage. Mina is known for the Jamarat Bridge, Arafat is the site of the Prophet Muhammad’s last sermon, and Muzdalifah is an open area between Mina and Arafat where pilgrims spend a night under the stars.
Location: 5-15 km outside Mecca, forming key sites of the Hajj pilgrimage.
Scenic Spot: The Jamarat Bridge in Mina, Mount Arafat where the Prophet delivered his last sermon, and Muzdalifah, where pilgrims gather under the stars.
Best Time to Visit: Only accessible to pilgrims during Hajj.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but elderly visitors may need assistance due to long walking distances.
Price: Free, but part of the Hajj pilgrimage package.
Travel Tip: These sites are usually accessible during the Hajj pilgrimage, and if you’re participating, be prepared for large crowds and follow the guidelines provided by your Hajj tour operator for safety and regulations.
7. Zamzam Well
Located within the Masjid al-Haram, the Zamzam Well is believed to be a miraculously generated source of water from God, which has quenched the thirst of countless pilgrims.
Location: Inside Masjid al-Haram, near the Kaaba.
Scenic Spot: The sacred water source that has supplied pilgrims for over 1,400 years.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime outside peak prayer hours.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with designated areas for filling bottles.
Price: Free, but limits on how much water can be taken home apply.
Travel Tip: Pilgrims often collect Zamzam water to bring back home, but make sure you’re aware of the quantity allowed by airlines and customs regulations of your destination country.
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Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Mecca: 5/10 – Mecca’s primary focus is on religious activities, and while it has some parks and family-friendly spaces, the options for kid-centric activities are limited. Families visiting for pilgrimage can enjoy some educational experiences related to Islamic history, but the city’s primary appeal is not geared toward children’s entertainment.
Nightlife in Mecca: 2/10 – Mecca does not have a nightlife scene due to its religious significance. The city is strictly focused on accommodating pilgrims and offering religious experiences. Alcohol is prohibited, and entertainment options are minimal, reflecting the city’s religious and cultural norms.
Sport in Mecca: 5/10 – While Mecca has some sports facilities such as football fields and gyms, the city’s primary focus is on religious activities. The surrounding region offers opportunities for hiking and exploring natural landscapes, but organized sports activities are not a major attraction.
Culture and Attractions in Mecca: 10/10 – Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, home to the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba. The city attracts millions of Muslims annually for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Historical and religious sites, such as the Zamzam Well and Jabal al-Nour, make Mecca a profound cultural and spiritual destination.
Gastronomy in Mecca: 7/10 – Mecca offers a variety of dining options, primarily catering to the needs of pilgrims from around the world. The food scene includes traditional Saudi cuisine as well as international options. Notable dishes include kabsa, mutabbaq, and various Middle Eastern sweets.
Shopping in Mecca: 8/10 – Shopping in Mecca is geared towards pilgrims, with numerous markets and malls offering religious items, souvenirs, and traditional Saudi products. Makkah Mall and Abraj Al Bait Mall provide a range of shopping options from local handicrafts to international brands.
Prices in Mecca: 6/10 – Prices in Mecca can vary significantly, especially during the Hajj season when accommodation and food costs can rise sharply. Outside of peak times, the city offers a range of prices for accommodation and dining, catering to both budget and luxury travelers.
Average price for a hotel night: $150
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: $10
Price of a beer: Not available (due to prohibition of alcohol)
Price of a coffee: $3
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
For those looking to explore beyond the sacred city, top day trips near Mecca lead to the mesmerizing landscapes and cultural sites of the Hijaz region. The ancient city of Jeddah, with its historic Al-Balad district, and the awe-inspiring Jabal Al-Nour are within reach, offering spiritual and historical excursions for visitors.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Mecca accommodations are designed to cater to the needs of pilgrims and travelers alike, ranging from luxurious hotels with views of the Grand Mosque to comfortable, budget-friendly options, ensuring a peaceful retreat for those on their spiritual journey.
FAQ About Things to Do in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
What are the must-visit sites in Mecca for pilgrims?
The Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) is the focal point for pilgrims, housing the Kaaba. Other key sites include Mount Arafat, Mina, and the Jamarat Bridge where the Stoning of the Devil ritual is performed during Hajj.
Can non-Muslims visit Mecca and its sacred sites?
No, non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy city of Mecca. Entry is strictly limited to Muslims as it is considered the holiest city in Islam.
What can I do in Mecca outside of the Hajj season?
Outside of Hajj, visitors can perform Umrah, a pilgrimage that can be undertaken at any time of the year. The Grand Mosque and the Zamzam Well are open year-round for prayer and reflection.
Are there any historical landmarks to visit in Mecca?
Yes, Mecca has several historical landmarks such as the Cave of Hira, where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation, and the Al Fateh Mosque displaying Islamic architecture.
Is there any shopping I can do in Mecca?
Absolutely, you can shop at the Abraj Al Bait complex which hosts a large shopping mall filled with a wide variety of shops including international brands, perfumeries, and souvenir stores.
What cultural experiences can I have in Mecca?
Visitors can experience the rich Islamic culture through visiting various museums and exhibitions around Mecca that display artifacts, manuscripts, and Islamic art.
Can I visit the surrounding areas of Mecca for nature experiences?
While Mecca itself is a desert city, the nearby Al Wahbah volcanic crater and the Asir National Park offer great opportunities for nature exploration and hiking.
Are there any modern attractions or entertainment in Mecca?
Mecca is home to the Makkah Royal Clock Tower which offers an observation deck with views of the city. There are also numerous luxury hotels and modern developments that offer various forms of entertainment.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca
https://www.getyourguide.com/mecca-l175/
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