Istanbul, where East meets West, is a city that straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, and boasts a rich history spanning millennia. For those contemplating things to do in Istanbul, visiting the iconic Hagia Sophia and the bustling Grand Bazaar are essential experiences.
The Bosphorus, a strait that divides the city, offers picturesque views, especially during a ferry ride at sunset. The historic Sultanahmet district, with its Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, provides a deep dive into the city’s Ottoman and Byzantine eras.
Beyond its historic landmarks, Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures, flavors, and traditions. For those seeking the top destinations in Turkey, Istanbul stands as a testament to the country’s diverse heritage, making it a captivating blend of the ancient and the modern.
Attractions and Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey
1. Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque
Right in the heart of Istanbul’s historic center, the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque remains an important symbol of power. This sacred Byzantine building has stood the test of time and continues to awe visitors with its architectural magnificence.
Location: Sultanahmet district, easily accessible by tram (Sultanahmet stop) or taxi.
Scenic Spot: Awe-inspiring Byzantine architecture, grand dome, and intricate mosaics.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; children may enjoy exploring the vast interior.
Price: Free to enter as it functions as a mosque.
Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and take your time to explore the intricate details of the interior.
2. Topkapı Palace
Topkapı Palace is filled with colorful stories of libidinous sultans and ambitious courtiers. This museum is a treasure trove of Ottoman history and art.
Location: Sultanahmet district, walkable from Hagia Sophia or by tram (Gülhane stop).
Scenic Spot: Ornate Ottoman architecture, lush gardens, and views of the Bosphorus.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for fewer crowds and cooler weather.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, though younger children might lose interest quickly.
Price: Approximately €15, with an additional €8 for the Harem section.
Travel Tip: Allocate a few hours to explore the palace, and don’t miss the Harem section, which requires a separate ticket.
3. Kariye Mosque
Istanbul’s Kariye Mosque is renowned for its drop-dead gorgeous mosaics and frescoes. Nestled in a serene location, it’s a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.
Location: Edirnekapı neighborhood, best reached by taxi or bus.
Scenic Spot: Famous for its stunning mosaics and frescoes depicting biblical scenes.
Best Time to Visit: Mid-morning for optimal lighting and fewer crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and teens; younger children may not appreciate the artwork.
Price: Free to enter as it now functions as a mosque.
Travel Tip: Consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide to fully understand the historical significance of the artwork.
4. Süleymaniye Mosque
Dominating the Golden Horn, the Süleymaniye Mosque is a landmark for the entire city. Its grandeur and architectural brilliance make it one of Istanbul’s most iconic sights.
Location: Overlooking the Golden Horn, accessible by bus or taxi.
Scenic Spot: Panoramic views of Istanbul and beautiful mosque gardens.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for peaceful exploration and sunset views.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, with open spaces for children to enjoy.
Price: Free to enter.
Travel Tip: Dress modestly when visiting, and enjoy the stunning views of the city from the mosque’s garden.
5. Basilica Cistern
The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern, was built in 532. Its subterranean structure and mystical ambiance make it a unique attraction.
Location: Near Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet, reachable by tram (Sultanahmet stop).
Scenic Spot: Atmospheric underground water cistern with illuminated columns and Medusa heads.
Best Time to Visit: Midday to escape the heat and experience the cool interior.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, but caution is needed as floors may be slippery.
Price: Approximately €7.
Travel Tip: Bring a good camera to capture the reflections in the water, and watch your step as it can be slippery.
6. Blue Mosque
Istanbul’s most photogenic building, the Blue Mosque, was the grand project of Sultan Ahmet I. Its stunning blue tiles and grand architecture are a feast for the eyes.
Location: Sultanahmet district, a short walk from the Hagia Sophia.
Scenic Spot: Famous for its cascading domes, minarets, and interior blue tiles.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon during non-prayer times.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; women should bring a scarf to cover their heads.
Price: Free to enter.
Travel Tip: Visit during non-prayer times, and women should carry a scarf to cover their heads.
7. Grand Bazaar
The colorful and chaotic Grand Bazaar is the heart of Istanbul’s Old City. It’s a labyrinth of shops selling everything from spices to jewelry.
Location: In the heart of Istanbul’s Old City, accessible by tram (Beyazit stop).
Scenic Spot: A labyrinth of shops filled with colorful spices, textiles, and jewelry.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for a quieter shopping experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; kids might enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
Price: Free to enter; costs depend on purchases.
Travel Tip: Bargaining is expected, so don’t be shy to negotiate prices with the vendors.
8. Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace is a blend of various architectural styles and is known for its opulent furnishings and grand design.
Location: Along the Bosphorus, reachable by tram (Kabataş stop) or ferry.
Scenic Spot: Opulent interiors, grand staircases, and stunning Bosphorus views.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for smaller crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children due to long walking tours.
Price: Approximately €15.
Travel Tip: Tickets can sell out quickly, so consider purchasing them in advance, and note that guided tours are mandatory.
9. Spice Bazaar
The Spice Bazaar offers vividly colored spices alongside jewel-like Turkish delight. It’s a sensory overload and a must-visit for food enthusiasts.
Location: Near the Eminönü ferry terminal, accessible by tram (Eminönü stop).
Scenic Spot: Vibrant displays of spices, teas, and Turkish delights.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for the freshest produce and fewer crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; kids might enjoy sampling Turkish delights.
Price: Free to enter; costs depend on purchases.
Travel Tip: Try before you buy, as many vendors offer samples, and don’t be afraid to explore the surrounding streets for more authentic local products.
10. İstiklal Caddesi
Once called the Grand Rue de Pera, İstiklal Caddesi is a bustling boulevard filled with shops, cafes, and historic sites.
Location: In the Beyoğlu district, accessible by metro (Taksim stop) or historic tram.
Scenic Spot: Bustling pedestrian street with shops, cafes, and a historic tram.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for a lively atmosphere and illuminated buildings.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; kids may enjoy the tram ride.
Price: Free to visit; costs depend on purchases.
Travel Tip: Walk the entire length of the street, and don’t miss the historic tram that runs along the avenue.
11. Beylerbeyi Palace
Designed by Sarkis Balyan in 1865, Beylerbeyi Palace is an opulently furnished building that delighted both Sultan Abdül and visitors alike. Its architecture and interior design are a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman era.
Location: Situated on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, accessible by ferry or taxi.
Scenic Spot: Lavish interiors and serene gardens with stunning waterfront views.
Best Time to Visit: Late morning or early afternoon for a peaceful visit.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children interested in history and architecture.
Price: Approximately €8.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a stroll along the Bosphorus for a delightful day out.
12. Hippodrome
The Hippodrome was the venue for chariot races during the Byzantine era. Though not much remains today, it’s a significant historical site that once entertained emperors and citizens alike.
Location: In Sultanahmet Square, easily walkable from Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
Scenic Spot: Historical obelisks and monuments marking the former site of Byzantine chariot races.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid peak heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, with plenty of space for children to explore.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Look for the ancient obelisks and monuments that still stand in the area.
13. Patriarchal Church of St George
Dating from 1836, the Patriarchal Church of St George is part of the Greek Patriarchate compound. Inside, you’ll find Byzantine mosaics and religious relics.
Location: In the Fener district, reachable by taxi or ferry to Balat.
Scenic Spot: Byzantine mosaics, religious relics, and a serene atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or during non-ceremonial hours.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults or older children interested in religious history.
Price: Free to enter.
Travel Tip: Check the visiting hours as they may vary, and be mindful of religious ceremonies that may restrict access.
14. Pera Museum
Pera Museum offers an impressive collection of paintings featuring Turkish Orientalist themes. It’s a hub for art lovers and showcases both historical and contemporary works.
Location: Located in the Beyoğlu district, accessible by metro (Şişhane stop) or taxi.
Scenic Spot: Impressive collection of paintings and exhibitions, showcasing Turkish Orientalist themes.
Best Time to Visit: Midday, as it’s an indoor attraction.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and teens; younger children may not find the exhibits engaging.
Price: Approximately €5; free entry on certain days.
Travel Tip: Keep an eye on their website for temporary exhibitions, which often feature international artists.
15. Istanbul Archaeology Museums
Housed in three buildings near Topkapı Palace, İstanbul Archaeology Museums are home to many highlights, including sarcophagi from the royal necropolis of Sidon.
Location: Near Gülhane Park and Topkapi Palace, accessible by tram (Gülhane stop).
Scenic Spot: Sarcophagi, ancient artifacts, and exhibits spanning centuries of history.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or early afternoon to explore all three museum sections.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children; interactive displays can engage younger kids.
Price: Approximately €6.
Travel Tip: Allocate enough time to explore all three sections of the museum, as each offers unique insights into different periods and regions.
16. Kadıköy Produce Market
An aromatic and colorful showcase of the city’s best fresh produce, Kadıköy Produce Market is foodie central for locals and tourists alike.
Location: In the Kadıköy district on the Asian side, accessible by ferry from Eminönü or Karaköy.
Scenic Spot: Vibrant market stalls filled with fresh produce, cheeses, and local delicacies.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for the freshest products and liveliest atmosphere.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all; families can enjoy sampling fresh food.
Price: Free to visit; costs depend on purchases.
Travel Tip: Visit during the morning hours to experience the market at its liveliest and enjoy sampling local delicacies.
17. Museum of Innocence
This fascinating museum is a piece of conceptual art that captures the essence of a novel by Orhan Pamuk. The attention to detail is astounding and provides a unique literary experience.
Location: In the Çukurcuma neighborhood of Beyoğlu, accessible by tram or taxi.
Scenic Spot: A conceptual museum inspired by Orhan Pamuk’s novel, displaying everyday items and love stories.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for a quiet and reflective experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and teens familiar with the novel; not ideal for younger children.
Price: Approximately €5.
Travel Tip: Read Pamuk’s novel “The Museum of Innocence” before visiting for a deeper understanding of the exhibits.
18. Museum of Turkish & Islamic Arts
Housed in an Ottoman palace, this museum showcases a rich collection of Turkish and Islamic art, including carpets, calligraphy, and ceramics.
Location: Sultanahmet Square, near the Blue Mosque, walkable from the tram stop.
Scenic Spot: Rich collections of carpets, ceramics, and calligraphy in a former Ottoman palace.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or early afternoon to explore at a leisurely pace.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children interested in cultural history.
Price: Approximately €5.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the ethnographic section, which offers a glimpse into traditional Turkish life.
19. Rahmi M Koç Museum
Dedicated to the history of transport, industry, and communications in Turkey, this museum is a delight for technology and history enthusiasts.
Location: Along the Golden Horn, accessible by ferry or taxi.
Scenic Spot: Fascinating exhibits on transport, industry, and communications in Turkey.
Best Time to Visit: Morning to enjoy interactive displays and outdoor exhibits.
Suitable for All Ages: Perfect for families; children will love the interactive and transport-related exhibits.
Price: Approximately €5.
Travel Tip: Ideal for families, the museum offers interactive exhibits that are engaging for children.
20. Istanbul Modern
İstanbul Modern houses an extensive collection of Turkish art and stages constantly changing exhibitions of contemporary and modern art.
Location: In the Karaköy district, accessible by tram (Karaköy stop) or ferry.
Scenic Spot: Contemporary Turkish art with a beautiful view of the Bosphorus.
Best Time to Visit: Midday or afternoon for a relaxed exploration of exhibitions.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for adults and teens interested in modern art.
Price: Approximately €6-€10.
Travel Tip: Check the schedule for temporary exhibitions and guided tours to make the most of your visit.
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Istanbul, Turkey: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Istanbul: 8/10 – Istanbul offers numerous family-friendly activities, such as exploring the Istanbul Aquarium, visiting the Miniaturk park, and enjoying a day at Vialand Theme Park. The city’s many parks, museums, and boat tours on the Bosphorus also provide engaging activities for children.
Nightlife in Istanbul: 8/10 – Nightlife in Istanbul is vibrant and diverse, with a wide range of options including bars, nightclubs, and rooftop lounges. Areas like Beyoğlu, Kadıköy, and Ortaköy are known for their lively nightlife scenes, offering everything from trendy clubs to traditional taverns with live music.
Sport in Istanbul: 7/10 – Istanbul offers a variety of sports activities, including football, basketball, and water sports on the Bosphorus. The city has numerous gyms, parks for running and cycling, and several sports complexes. Additionally, Istanbul is home to major sports events and clubs like Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, and Beşiktaş.
Culture and Attractions in Istanbul: 10/10 – Istanbul is rich in cultural and historical attractions, including iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. The city’s unique blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern architecture provides a deep and diverse cultural experience.
Gastronomy in Istanbul: 9/10 – The gastronomic scene in Istanbul is exceptional, featuring traditional Turkish cuisine, fresh seafood, and a variety of international dishes. The city is known for its street food, upscale restaurants, and historic eateries, offering a rich culinary experience.
Shopping in Istanbul: 9/10 – Shopping in Istanbul is extensive, with options ranging from luxury boutiques and modern shopping malls like Istinye Park and Zorlu Center to historic bazaars such as the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar. Visitors can find everything from high-end fashion to unique local crafts.
Prices in Istanbul: 7/10 – Istanbul offers a range of prices for accommodation, dining, and activities, making it accessible for various budgets. While there are high-end options available, the city also provides many affordable choices, offering good value for money.
Average price for a hotel night: 100 €
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: 10 €
Price of a beer: 3 €
Price of a coffee: 2 €
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Istanbul, Turkey
For those looking to explore beyond the city’s majestic skyline, top day trips near Istanbul offer a chance to discover the rich tapestry of history and nature surrounding this storied metropolis. From the tranquil Princes’ Islands to the ancient battlefields of Gallipoli, each destination provides a unique glimpse into the region’s past and present, all easily accessible for an enriching escape.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Istanbul accommodations range from luxurious palaces overlooking the Bosphorus to cozy, boutique hotels nestled in the historic quarters of the city. Each option offers travelers a comfortable base to experience the endless charm of this cross-continental city.
FAQ About Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey
What are the top historical sites to visit in Istanbul?
The Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, and Basilica Cistern are among the most iconic historical sites in Istanbul.
Is the Grand Bazaar worth exploring?
Definitely! The Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offering a unique shopping experience with over 4,000 shops.
Can I take a cruise on the Bosphorus?
Yes, taking a Bosphorus cruise is a popular activity in Istanbul. It offers stunning views of the city’s skyline, palaces, and bridges.
Are there any traditional Turkish baths I can visit?
Certainly! Istanbul is home to several historic hamams (Turkish baths) like the Çemberlitaş Hamam and Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam where you can experience traditional Turkish bathing rituals.
Which neighborhoods are best for local Turkish cuisine?
Beyoğlu, Sultanahmet, and Kadıköy are great neighborhoods to explore a variety of traditional Turkish dishes, from kebabs to baklava.
Is there a place to get a panoramic view of Istanbul?
Galata Tower offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Istanbul, encompassing both the European and Asian sides of the city.
Are there any islands near Istanbul for a day trip?
Yes, the Princes’ Islands, especially Büyükada and Heybeliada, are popular destinations for day trips from Istanbul. They offer a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Can I visit the Dolmabahçe Palace?
Absolutely! Dolmabahçe Palace, with its stunning architecture and rich history, is a must-visit attraction in Istanbul.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul
https://www.getyourguide.com/istanbul-l56/
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