Ganja, Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, is a vibrant metropolis known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and lush parks. For those pondering things to do in Ganja, exploring Nizami’s Mausoleum, dedicated to the 12th-century poet Nizami Ganjavi, and visiting the Javad Khan Street, a bustling pedestrian avenue, are top activities.

The city’s vibrant Khan Bagi Park offers a peaceful retreat with its beautiful fountains, flowers, and walking paths. Nearby, the Nizami Ganjavi Museum provides a deep dive into the life and works of the city’s most famous son.

Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, Ganja is also renowned for its culinary scene, with numerous restaurants serving traditional Azerbaijani dishes. For those seeking the best places to visit in Azerbaijan, Ganja’s blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and gastronomic delights makes it a compelling destination.

Attractions & Things to Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan

1. Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum

Mausoleum of the famous Iranian epic poet, Nizami Ganjavi in Ganja, Azerbaijan Nizami Ganjavi / Nezami-ye Ganjavi (1141-1209 AD) is great Azerbaijani poet who made the invaluable contribution to the history of the world  literature. He was born in Ganja in 1141. Ganja is Azerbaijan's second largest city.
Mausoleum of the famous Iranian epic poet, Nizami Ganjavi in Ganja, Azerbaijan Nizami Ganjavi / Nezami-ye Ganjavi (1141-1209 AD) is great Azerbaijani poet who made the invaluable contribution to the history of the world literature. He was born in Ganja in 1141. Ganja is Azerbaijan’s second largest city.

The Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum is a monument dedicated to the 12th-century Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi, whose works are considered a treasure of Persian literature. The mausoleum is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture with traditional elements.

Travel Tip: Try to visit during the early morning or late afternoon when the sunlight gives the surrounding park a golden hue, making it perfect for photographs.

2. Lake Goygol

A little distance from Ganja, Lake Goygol is one of Azerbaijan’s natural wonders, formed by an earthquake in the 12th century. Its name, meaning “Blue Lake,” reflects the stunning clear and vividly blue water.

Travel Tip: Bring appropriate hiking gear if you plan to explore the trails around the lake, and don’t forget to pack a picnic to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

3. Imamzadeh Complex

Imamzadeh Mausoleum in Ganja he second biggest city of Azerbaijan.
Imamzadeh Mausoleum in Ganja he second biggest city of Azerbaijan.

The Imamzadeh Complex is a significant religious site, housing a mosque, a mausoleum, and a cemetery. This complex is a pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims, revered for its spiritual significance and its impressive architecture.

Travel Tip: Respect the sanctity of the site by dressing conservatively and behaving with decorum during your visit.

4. Bottle House

Ganja’s Bottle House is a unique building decorated with over 50,000 glass bottles. It was built by a local man in memory of his brother who died during World War II and has since become a quirky landmark.

Travel Tip: The Bottle House is a private residence but is usually open for external viewing; visiting it can be a quick stop as part of a city tour.

5. Ganja Gate

Triumphal Arch in the city of Ganja in Azerbaijan.
Triumphal Arch in the city of Ganja in Azerbaijan.

The Ganja Gate, also known as the Triumphal Arch, was once part of the city’s ancient defensive walls. Today, it stands as an iconic landmark welcoming visitors to the city.

Travel Tip: It’s a popular spot for taking pictures, so try to go during off-peak times to avoid crowds.

6. Javad Khan Street

Ganja city Azerbaijan, 28 July 2021. Tomb of Javad Khan last ruler of Ganja Khanate.
Ganja city Azerbaijan, 28 July 2021. Tomb of Javad Khan last ruler of Ganja Khanate.

This is the main pedestrian street in Ganja, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s the perfect place to see the city’s vibrant daily life and to enjoy some local cuisine.

Travel Tip: In the evening, the street comes alive with locals; it’s the perfect time to people-watch and soak up the atmosphere.

7. Ganja Regional History Museum

Housed in a beautiful building that once belonged to the Ganja Khanate, the museum offers extensive exhibits on the history of the region, from ancient times to the Soviet era.

Travel Tip: Make sure to check out the Soviet-era exhibits for a fascinating glimpse into the region’s more recent past.

8. Alexander Nevsky Church

Old church of Alexander Nevsky in Ganja city was built in 1887.
Old church of Alexander Nevsky in Ganja city was built in 1887.

This Russian Orthodox church is a symbol of Ganja’s multi-ethnic past, featuring traditional Russian architectural styles. It adds to the cultural tapestry of the city and is an active place of worship.

Travel Tip: As with most religious sites, visitors should dress modestly out of respect for the worshippers.

FAQ About Things to Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan

What are the must-visit historical sites in Ganja?

In Ganja, must-visit historical sites include the Nizami Mausoleum, dedicated to the 12th-century poet, the ancient Ganja Gate, and the Javad Khan Street filled with history.

Can I explore Ganja’s natural beauty?

Definitely! You can visit the picturesque Goygol Lake, a stunning natural lake created by an earthquake, or enjoy the relaxing Maralgol lake located on a mountain plateau.

Are there any parks in Ganja for leisure activities?

Yes, Khan’s Garden is the oldest park in Ganja offering a peaceful retreat with its lush greenery and fountains, perfect for family picnics and leisurely walks.

What are some cultural experiences I can enjoy in Ganja?

You can visit the Ganja State Philharmonic to enjoy traditional Azerbaijani music and performances, or experience local craft at the Ganja Mall carpet workshops.

Is there a local market I can visit in Ganja?

For an authentic local shopping experience, visit the Ganja Central Market where you can find a variety of goods from fresh produce to traditional textiles.

What architectural landmarks should I not miss in Ganja?

Don’t miss the Bottle House, a unique building decorated with thousands of glass bottles, and the Imamzadeh complex, which is an important religious and architectural monument.

Can I experience local cuisine in Ganja?

Absolutely! Ganja has many restaurants where you can try traditional dishes such as kutab, kebabs, and the local specialty, Ganja halva.

Are there any festivals or events in Ganja I should look forward to?

Ganja often hosts cultural festivals, including the Ganja Silk Road International Music Festival and various Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations, showcasing the city’s vibrant culture and history.

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan
https://www.getyourguide.com/ganja-l146214/