Latvia may be small, but it’s packed with natural beauty, rich history, and some quirky traditions. From its sprawling forests to its vibrant festivals, Latvia is a hidden gem in the Baltic region that’s sure to surprise you. And yes, there’s way more to it than just the fact that it’s really, really green.
Discover Fun Facts About Latvia
Latvia is Basically One Big Forest

If you love trees, then Latvia is your dream destination—over half of the country is covered in forest! Whether you’re hiking, camping, or just looking for a peaceful escape, Latvia’s got endless greenery to offer. Plus, you might even spot a moose or a wild boar while you’re out there, just to keep things interesting.
Riga: The City Where Art Nouveau is the Real Star

Latvia’s capital, Riga, isn’t just any old city—it’s home to the highest concentration of Art Nouveau buildings in the world. Strolling through Riga is like walking through an art gallery where every building is trying to outdo the next with intricate designs and funky facades. If you’re an architecture lover, prepare to be amazed (and possibly get a sore neck from looking up so much).
Latvians Take Their Folk Songs Seriously

Latvia is one of the most musical nations on the planet, thanks to its epic song festivals that bring thousands of people together. The Latvian Song and Dance Festival, held every five years, is basically like the Olympics of singing. Thousands of Latvians gather to belt out traditional folk songs in harmony, and the result is both heartwarming and spine-tingling.
Jāņi: The Party That Lasts All Night
If you’re in Latvia in June, prepare yourself for Jāņi, the country’s wild summer solstice festival. This is when Latvians celebrate the shortest night of the year by staying up all night, lighting bonfires, drinking beer, and wearing flower crowns. Oh, and jumping over said bonfires for good luck. It’s basically like a massive nature party with a side of folklore.
Latvia Loves Its Beer (A Lot)
Latvians are big fans of beer, and it’s not just about drinking it—it’s practically a part of the culture. Latvia has a long tradition of brewing, and you can find all sorts of unique craft beers around the country. Don’t be surprised if you’re offered some during any major event or even a casual get-together. Plus, the fact that Jāņi involves lots of beer is no coincidence.
Latvian Winters: Cold Enough to Freeze Your Eyebrows
Latvia’s winters can be brutally cold, with temperatures dropping to some seriously frosty levels. But instead of hibernating, Latvians embrace the cold with winter sports like ice skating, hockey, and cross-country skiing. And if that’s not enough, there’s always the option of taking a dip in a freezing lake—because why not?
Latvia is Home to a Castle Wonderland

Latvia has over 100 castles and manor houses scattered across its landscape, making it feel like a real-life fairy tale. Some are in ruins, while others have been restored to their former glory. Whether you’re exploring Cēsis Castle or taking in the grandeur of Rundāle Palace, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time (and maybe into a history book).
The Latvian Flag is One of the Oldest in the World
Latvia’s maroon and white flag isn’t just any old banner—it’s one of the oldest in the world. According to legend, it dates back to the 13th century when a Latvian leader was wrapped in a white sheet after being wounded in battle. His blood stained the sheet, leaving a white stripe in the middle, which became the design for the national flag. Pretty hardcore, right?
Black Balsam: Latvia’s Magical Elixir
If you’ve never heard of Riga Black Balsam, you’re in for a treat (or maybe a challenge). This herbal liqueur, made from a secret blend of 24 different ingredients, is said to have healing powers. It’s strong, bitter, and not for the faint of heart, but Latvians swear by it. Whether it’s for curing a cold or just toasting to good health, Black Balsam is Latvia’s liquid legend.
Latvians Are Quiet… Until They’re Not
Latvians are known for being a bit reserved and quiet, but don’t be fooled. Get them to a festival or a good old bonfire party, and they’ll be singing, dancing, and having a great time in no time. Just give them a little space at first—like a true Latvian.
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