Fes, often referred to as the cultural capital of Morocco, is home to one of the world’s oldest universities and is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The city is divided into three parts: Fes el Bali (the old, walled city), Fes-Jdid (new Fes, home of the Mellah), and the Ville Nouvelle (the French-created, newest section of Fes).
The Medina of Fes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the world’s largest urban pedestrian zones and is a bustling hub of culture, history, and commerce. Visitors can explore the narrow winding streets, visit the numerous traditional souks, and marvel at the stunning architecture of the mosques, palaces, and residences.
Fes is also famous for its traditional Moroccan handicrafts, including ceramics, leather goods, and metalwork. The tanneries of Fes, where leather is dyed in an array of vibrant colors using traditional methods, are a must-visit attraction for travelers seeking an authentic Moroccan experience.
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Attractions & Things to do in Fes
1. Al-Qarawiyyin University and Mosque
Founded in 859 AD, the University of Al-Qarawiyyin is considered one of the oldest existing educational institutions in the world. Besides its historical academic contributions, the mosque attached to it is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Featuring exquisite tile work and intricate wood carvings, this is a must-visit site for anyone interested in history, religion, or architecture.
Travel Tip: Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the mosque or university, but you can admire the architecture from the entrance.
2. Bou Inania Madrasa
The Bou Inania Madrasa is another educational institution but is more widely known for its stunning architecture. The attention to detail in its zellij tile work, carved plaster, and cedar woodwork is simply astounding. Built in the 14th century, it is one of the few religious places in Morocco that is open to non-Muslims.
Travel Tip: Make sure to visit the rooftop for an exceptional view of the city.
3. Fes el Bali
The Fes el Bali is a walled medina that offers a labyrinth of narrow streets, bustling souks, and historic buildings. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it’s an experience like no other—feeling almost like a step back in time.
Travel Tip: Hire a local guide to help you navigate through the maze-like streets and to better understand the history and culture of the area.
4. Dar Batha Museum
Located in a former royal palace, the Dar Batha Museum is home to a wide range of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts. The museum has an extensive collection of ceramics, woodwork, and textiles, making it an educational visit for those interested in Moroccan culture.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Andalusian-style garden, which is an oasis of tranquility.
5. Al-Attarine Madrasa
This is another Islamic educational institution known for its stunning architecture. Built in the 14th century, it features spectacular stucco, tilework, and cedar carvings. It is a quiet, contemplative space, often less crowded than other tourist sites.
Travel Tip: Take your time to observe the quiet details; the Madrasa is less busy in the early morning.
6. The Royal Palace of Fes
Though you can’t go inside, the golden gates of the Royal Palace are a sight to behold. Intricately detailed, they offer a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur that lies within.
Travel Tip: The gates are a popular photo spot, so try to visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
7. Tanneries
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in the world, dating back at least nine centuries. Watching the tanning process is fascinating, and the site is an explosion of color and activity.
Travel Tip: Be prepared for the strong smell; many shops offer mint leaves to visitors to help mask the odor.
8. Jardin Jnan Sbil
These beautiful gardens offer a peaceful respite from the bustling streets of Fes. With a variety of plants, trees, and fountains, it’s an ideal place to relax and take a leisurely walk.
Travel Tip: The garden is less crowded during weekdays, offering a more tranquil experience.
9. Merenid Tombs
These tombs offer an interesting look into the history of the Merenid dynasty that once ruled Morocco. Although largely in ruins, the site offers fantastic panoramic views of Fes.
Travel Tip: Best visited in the late afternoon when the setting sun casts a magical light over the city.
10. Bab Bou Jeloud
Known as the Blue Gate, this is one of the main entrances to Fes el Bali. The gate itself is a remarkable example of Moorish architecture, and it’s a popular spot for photos.
Travel Tip: There are several cafes nearby that offer great vantage points for photos of the gate.
Unique Activities in Fes
1. Fez Souk Tour & Traditional Home Cooking
Dive deep into the vibrant souks of Fez and learn about traditional Moroccan home cooking. This 3.5-hour tour offers a unique blend of shopping and culinary delights, ensuring an unforgettable experience.
Day Trips from Fes
1. Chefchaouen
Often referred to as the “Blue City,” Chefchaouen is known for its blue-painted streets and buildings. Nestled in the Rif Mountains, it offers a unique blend of Spanish and Moorish architecture.
Travel Tip: Public buses and private taxis can take you to Chefchaouen; the journey typically lasts around 4 hours.
2. Volubilis
This ancient Roman city offers well-preserved ruins, including an impressive basilica, a forum, and beautiful mosaics. It’s an archaeologically rich day trip that transports you back to Roman times.
Travel Tip: Combine your trip to Volubilis with the nearby holy city of Moulay Idriss for a fuller experience.
3. Meknes
Known as one of Morocco’s four Imperial Cities, Meknes offers a range of historical sites and beautiful architecture. It’s less touristy than Fes but offers equally fascinating insights into Moroccan history and culture.
Travel Tip: Meknes is just a short train ride from Fes, making it convenient for a day trip. Visit the Dar Jamai Museum and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail while you’re there.
Where to stay in Fes
Fes, often referred to as the cultural capital of Morocco, boasts a rich history and an array of architectural marvels. The city is a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and modern living. Its intricate urban design and colorful markets make it a must-visit destination for travelers. The city’s hotels offer a range of options for every type of traveler, from luxurious palaces to budget-friendly stays.
1. Best Reviewed Hotel
Hôtel Volubilis (★ ★ ★ ★)
- Description: This 4-star hotel is located in the heart of Fes, just 2.1 km from the Fes Train Station.
- Price: € 47.67 per night
- Rating: 7.4 (Good)
2. Most Luxurious Hotel
Fes Marriott Hotel Jnan Palace (★ ★ ★ ★ ★)
- Description: Situated in the heart of Fez, in the city’s new quarter, this hotel offers air-conditioned rooms and features an outdoor swimming pool, a gym, and a sauna.
- Price: € 159 per night
- Rating: 8.4 (Very good)
3. Budget Hotel
MIA HOTELS Fes (★ ★)
- Description: MIA HOTELS Fes is located in Fès and offers free WiFi access. Each room is air-conditioned and comes with a private bathroom.
- Price: € 31 per night
- Rating: 7.3 (Good)
4. Hotel for Family
Palais Medina & Spa (★ ★ ★ ★ ★)
- Description: Located in Fes, the Palais is next to the Fez Borj shopping center. It offers an outdoor pool with panoramic views of the Jbel Zallagh Hill and the Old Medina.
- Price: € 135.23 per night
- Rating: 8.2 (Very good)
5. Hotel for Couples
Ibis Fes (★ ★ ★)
- Description: Situated next to Fez Train Station, this air-conditioned hotel provides an outdoor swimming pool surrounded by gardens.
- Price: € 41 per night
- Rating: 6.5 (Pleasant)
6. Hotel for Solo Travelers
Hôtel Royal Urban Concept
- Description: Located in Fès, this hotel offers concierge services, allergy-free rooms, a shared lounge, and free WiFi throughout the property.
- Price: € 29.43 per night
- Rating: 8.2 (Very good)
Did you know? Facts about Fes
- Fes is the second largest city in Morocco, with a population of 1.11 million according to the 2014 census.
- The city was founded under Idrisid rule during the 8th-9th centuries CE.
- Fes reached its zenith in the Marinid era (13th-15th centuries), regaining its status as political capital.
- The city consists of two old medina quarters, Fes el-Bali and Fes Jdid, and a larger modern urban area, Ville Nouvelle, founded during the French colonial era.
- The medina of Fes is listed as a World Heritage Site.
- Fes is considered the world’s largest and oldest urban pedestrian zones (car-free areas).
- The University of al-Qarawiyyin, founded in 857, is considered by some to be the oldest continuously functioning institute of higher education in the world.
- The city has been called the “Mecca of the West” and the “Athens of Africa.”
- Fes is considered the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco.
- The city contains the Chouara Tannery from the 11th century, one of the oldest tanneries in the world.
FAQ about Fes
What is the population of Fes?
The population of Fes is 1.11 million according to the 2014 census.
When was Fes founded?
Fes was founded under Idrisid rule during the 8th-9th centuries CE.
What are the different parts of Fes?
Fes consists of two old medina quarters, Fes el-Bali and Fes Jdid, and a larger modern urban area, Ville Nouvelle, founded during the French colonial era.
Is Fes a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, the medina of Fes is listed as a World Heritage Site.
What is the University of al-Qarawiyyin?
The University of al-Qarawiyyin, founded in 857, is considered by some to be the oldest continuously functioning institute of higher education in the world.
What are some other names for Fes?
Fes has been called the “Mecca of the West” and the “Athens of Africa.”
What is the significance of Fes in Morocco?
Fes is considered the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco.
What is the Chouara Tannery?
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in the world, dating back to the 11th century.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fez,_Morocco
https://www.booking.com/city/ma/fes.en-gb.html
https://www.getyourguide.com/fes-l829
