Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.
Renowned as one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean, Dubrovnik is celebrated for its outstanding medieval architecture and fortified old town, which earned it a spot on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1979.
The city’s rich history dates back to the 7th century, and it flourished as a free state between the 14th and 19th centuries, achieving significant development through maritime trade.
Dubrovnik’s legacy as a cradle of Croatian literature, its skilled diplomacy, and its commitment to freedom, including the early abolition of slave trading in 1418, make it a fascinating destination with a unique cultural heritage.
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Attractions & Things to do in Dubrovnik
1. Walls of Dubrovnik
The City Walls of Dubrovnik are its most recognizable feature, famous worldwide. These medieval walls have stood as a symbol of the city’s strength and resilience. Walking along the walls provides a unique perspective of the city and its stunning surroundings.
Travel Tip: Purchase admission tickets in advance to avoid long lines, and consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
2. Old Town
Dubrovnik’s Old Town is a historical marvel that once rivaled Venice in the Middle Ages. Its well-preserved streets and buildings reflect a remarkable level of development and cultural richness.
Travel Tip: Explore the narrow alleys and hidden squares to discover local shops and cafes, and don’t miss the chance to walk along the city walls for a panoramic view.
3. Dubrovnik Cable Car
The Dubrovnik Cable Car offers breathtaking views of the city and the Adriatic Sea. It’s a must-do experience for anyone visiting the city.
Travel Tip: Try to catch a ride during sunset for an unforgettable view. Also, check for any recent events or exhibits that might be on display at the top station.
4. Stradun
Stradun is the main thoroughfare of the Old City and a UNESCO world heritage site. It’s a lively street filled with shops, cafes, and historical landmarks.
Travel Tip: Stradun can be crowded during peak tourist season, so consider visiting during off-peak hours to enjoy a more leisurely stroll.
5. Fort Lovrijenac
Famous for resisting Venetian rule, Fort Lovrijenac is a triangular-shaped historical fort with three terraces that narrate many tales.
Travel Tip: The fort is often used for cultural events and performances, so check the local schedule to catch a unique show in a historical setting.
6. Mount Srđ
Mount Srđ offers stunning views of Dubrovnik and houses an exhibition featuring photographs, historical information, and videos.
Travel Tip: Consider hiking or taking a cable car to the top. The exhibition is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
7. Pile Gate
Pile Gate is an imposing entrance to the city, with 15th-century stone bridges and city walls that set the stage for the historical experience within.
Travel Tip: Take a moment to appreciate the architectural details of the gate, and consider hiring a local guide to learn about its historical significance.
8. Lapad
Lapad is the working end of Dubrovnik with port/dock activity, shopping malls, and high-density accommodation. It’s a blend of modern life within a historical city.
Travel Tip: Explore the local shops and try some local cuisine in this less touristy part of the city.
9. City Harbor
The walled city of Dubrovnik sits proudly on the Aegean Crystal aqua sea, and the City Harbor is a bustling area filled with boats and maritime activity.
Travel Tip: Consider booking a boat tour to explore the nearby islands and enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery.
Unique Activities in Dubrovnik
1. Dubrovnik: Panorama Zipline Tour
Experience the thrill of ziplining in Dubrovnik with a panoramic view of the city. This 3-hour adventure offers a unique perspective of the city’s landscapes, combining adrenaline with breathtaking sights.
2. 900 Metre Superman Ziplining Adventure
Soar through the air like Superman on this ziplining adventure in Dubrovnik. Lasting for an hour, this small group activity offers a unique and exhilarating way to see the city from above.
3. Horseback Riding
Experience Dubrovnik on horseback with this 4-hour activity. Suitable for both beginners and experienced riders, this small group tour offers a unique way to see the landscapes around the city.
4. Buggy Safari Group Tour
Join a 2-hour buggy safari group tour in Dubrovnik. This activity offers an adventurous way to explore the city’s surroundings, providing both excitement and unique views of the landscapes.
5. Traditional Dalmatian Cooking Class
Dive into the culinary world of Dalmatia with a traditional cooking class in Dubrovnik. This 5-hour small group activity offers hands-on experience in preparing local dishes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the region’s rich culinary heritage.
Day Trips from Dubrovnik
1. Lokrum Island
Explore the tranquil Lokrum Island, just a short boat ride away from Dubrovnik’s Old Town. Wander through lush gardens, visit a medieval monastery, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic.
Travel tip: Don’t forget to pack a picnic and your swimsuit – Lokrum’s hidden coves are perfect for a relaxing beach day.
2. Cavtat
Spend a day in the charming coastal town of Cavtat, known for its picturesque harbor, historic architecture, and vibrant local culture. Stroll along the promenade, discover art galleries, and savor fresh seafood by the waterfront.
Travel tip: To capture stunning panoramic views, hike up to the Racic Mausoleum – the climb is worth the breathtaking scenery.
3. Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Embark on a cultural journey to Mostar, a city renowned for its iconic Stari Most bridge and blend of Ottoman and European influences. Immerse yourself in the bustling bazaar, marvel at the stunning architecture, and witness locals performing traditional bridge diving.
Travel tip: While exploring the Old Bazaar, make sure to taste some authentic Bosnian delicacies like cevapi and baklava.
Where to stay in Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” is a stunning city in Croatia that boasts a rich history and breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea. The city is surrounded by impressive white stone walls and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you step through the Pile Gate, you are transported back in time, walking through narrow streets filled with charm, vibrant cafés, and historic landmarks. The city’s location on the coast offers a plethora of hotels that cater to various needs, from luxury stays to budget accommodations. Whether you’re looking for panoramic sea views, proximity to the Old Town, or modern amenities, Dubrovnik has a hotel to suit your preferences.
1. Best Reviewed Hotel
Hotel Dubrovnik Palace (★★★★★)
- Description: Situated in the Lapad Peninsula, Hotel Dubrovnik Palace offers a beach and a scuba diving centre.
- Price: €469 per night
- Rating: 9.1 9.1 (Superb)
2. Most Luxurious Hotel
Rixos Premium Dubrovnik (★★★★★)
- Description: Features a large spa area with a year-round indoor pool and seasonal outdoor pools offering panoramic sea views. Located a 15-minute walk away from Dubrovnik’s Old Town.
- Price: €427 per night
- Rating: 9.3 9.1 (Superb)
3. Budget Hotel
Hotel Lero (★★★★)
- Description: Provides free WiFi in all areas. All modernly furnished rooms are air-conditioned and come with a flat-screen satellite TV, a safe, a minibar, and a kettle.
- Price: €199 per night
- Rating: 8.8 (Very good)
4. Hotel for Family
Royal Neptun Hotel (★★★★)
- Description: Renovated in 2015, this beach-front property on the Lapad Peninsula is surrounded by fragrant pine trees and offers magnificent panoramic sea views.
- Price: €236 per night
- Rating: 8.9 (Very good)
5. Hotel for Couples
Hotel Adria (★★★★)
- Description: Located in Gruz, 2.5 km away from Dubrovnik’s Old Town. Most rooms have a balcony with views of the Elafiti Islands and Lapad Bay. Free Wi-Fi and free parking are available.
- Price: €202 per night
- Rating: 8.7 (Very good)
6. Hotel for Solo Travellers
Royal Blue Hotel (★★★★★)
- Description: Boasts an adult-only rooftop pool and a bar with panoramic views of the Lapad Bay. Located in a peaceful beach-front location in Babin Kuk in Dubrovnik.
- Price: €442 per night
- Rating: 8.9 (Very good)
Did you know? Facts about Dubrovnik
- Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is located in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.
- It’s one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean and serves as a seaport and the center of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County.
- In 1979, Dubrovnik was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites due to its exceptional medieval architecture and fortified old town.
- The city’s history likely dates back to the 7th century when it was founded by refugees from Epidaurum and was under the protection of the Byzantine Empire.
- Between the 14th and 19th centuries, Dubrovnik was a free state and its prosperity was largely based on maritime trade.
- Dubrovnik was known as a cradle of Croatian literature and played a significant role in the development of the Croatian language.
- A devastating earthquake in 1667 almost destroyed the entire city.
- During the Napoleonic Wars, Dubrovnik was occupied by the French Empire, leading to the abolition of the Republic of Ragusa.
- In 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, Dubrovnik was besieged by the Yugoslav People’s Army for seven months, causing significant damage.
- Today, Dubrovnik is recognized as one of the Mediterranean’s top tourist destinations and is a popular filming location.
FAQ about Dubrovnik
What is Dubrovnik historically known as?
Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.
Why is Dubrovnik referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic”?
Dubrovnik is often nicknamed the “Pearl of the Adriatic” due to its rich history, outstanding medieval architecture, and its fortified old town which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
How did Dubrovnik gain its prominence as a tourist destination?
Dubrovnik is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean, recognized for its medieval architecture and fortified old town. It was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1979.
What significant event occurred in Dubrovnik in 1667?
In 1667, a devastating earthquake almost destroyed the entire city of Dubrovnik, impacting its prosperity and architectural heritage.
How did Dubrovnik play a role in maritime trade during its peak?
The prosperity of Dubrovnik was historically based on maritime trade. As the capital of the maritime Republic of Ragusa, it achieved significant development, especially during the 15th and 16th centuries, becoming notable for its wealth and skilled diplomacy.
What languages were spoken in Dubrovnik?
The official language of Dubrovnik until 1472 was Latin. However, due to the migration of Slavic populations, Croatian became widely spoken. Italian, influenced by the Venetian language and the Tuscan dialect, was also prevalent among the merchant upper classes.
What is the significance of the “Libertas” flag in Dubrovnik?
The “Libertas” flag symbolizes freedom and was adopted by Dubrovnik when slave trading was abolished in 1418.
How did the Habsburg Empire impact Dubrovnik in the 19th century?
After the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the Habsburg Empire annexed the region, implementing a bureaucratic administration and establishing the Kingdom of Dalmatia. This led to a series of modifications aimed at centralizing various structures, but these efforts largely failed.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik
https://www.getyourguide.com/dubrovnik-l513/
https://www.booking.com/city/hr/dubrovnik.en-gb.html
