Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, is a city with a unique blend of ancient history and modern architecture, set along the Caspian Sea. For those considering things to do in Baku, exploring the Old City (Icherisheher), a UNESCO World Heritage site with its medieval walls and historic buildings, and visiting the Flame Towers, a trio of skyscrapers that dramatically light up the night sky, are top activities.
The city’s bustling Nizami Street offers a premier shopping and dining experience, with numerous stores, cafes, and restaurants. Nearby, the Baku Boulevard provides a scenic stroll along the Caspian Sea, with parks, fountains, and the Baku Eye Ferris wheel.
Beyond its urban attractions, Baku is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters showcasing Azerbaijani and international art and performances. For those seeking the best places to visit in Azerbaijan, Baku’s blend of ancient history, architectural marvels, and cultural richness makes it a must-visit destination.
Attractions & Things to Do in Baku, Azerbaijan
1. The Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah’s Palace and Maiden Tower
The Walled City of Baku, also known as Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that includes the ancient Maiden Tower and the splendid Shirvanshah’s Palace. This historic fortress is a maze of alleys, historical buildings, and mosques that date back to the 12th century.
Location: Icherisheher, Baku, Azerbaijan. Accessible via the Icherisheher Metro Station.
Scenic Spot: A UNESCO-listed Old City featuring medieval architecture, narrow alleys, and historical landmarks.
Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but cobblestone streets may be challenging for elderly visitors or strollers.
Price: €5-€10 for entrance to Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on cobblestone streets, and be sure to climb the Maiden Tower for a panoramic view of the city.
2. Flame Towers
Dominating the skyline of Baku, the Flame Towers are a trio of skyscrapers that reflect the country’s rich natural gas resources and the fire worship of its Zoroastrian past. At night, LED screens display moving flames, visible across the city.
Location: Downtown Baku, near Upland Park.
Scenic Spot: Three towering skyscrapers that light up with LED flames at night, visible across the city.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for the full LED light display.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with an observation area nearby for the best views.
Price: Free to view; hotel and dining costs inside vary.
Travel Tip: For the best photographs, head to the Baku Boulevard at dusk when the towers light up and offer a stunning contrast against the evening sky.
3. Baku Boulevard
Also known as the National Park, this promenade runs parallel to Baku’s seafront. Lined with parks, cafés, and amusement rides, Baku Boulevard is the lifeblood of Baku’s social life.
Location: Along the Caspian Sea, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Scenic Spot: A long waterfront promenade with parks, fountains, and entertainment areas.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon or evening for a relaxing walk.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, ideal for families, couples, and solo travelers.
Price: Free, with optional paid activities like boat rides and amusement rides.
Travel Tip: Rent a bike to cover more ground along the boulevard and enjoy the breeze coming off the Caspian Sea.
4. Heydar Aliyev Center
Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a marvel of modern architecture and is one of the most iconic buildings in Baku. The center hosts a variety of cultural events and exhibitions.
Location: Heydar Aliyev Avenue, Baku. Easily accessible by public transport.
Scenic Spot: A stunning futuristic building designed by Zaha Hadid, hosting exhibitions and cultural events.
Best Time to Visit: Weekdays to avoid crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with interactive exhibitions for children and adults.
Price: €5-€10 for entry, depending on exhibitions.
Travel Tip: Check the event schedule before your visit; you might catch an exhibition, a concert, or a cultural event during your stay.
5. Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum resembles a rolled carpet and houses an impressive collection of Azerbaijani carpets and rugs from various historical periods.
Location: Baku Boulevard, near the Caspian Sea.
Scenic Spot: A uniquely designed building resembling a rolled carpet, showcasing Azerbaijani carpet weaving history.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or early afternoon for guided tours.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, though young children may find it less engaging.
Price: €5-€8 for entry.
Travel Tip: Carpets are part of the national heritage, so consider a guided tour to fully appreciate the artistry and history behind each piece.
6. Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
Just an hour’s drive from Baku, Gobustan is home to more than 6,000 rock engravings that date back to 40,000 years ago. The site also features mud volcanoes and gas-stones.
Location: 64 km southwest of Baku. Accessible by car or tour.
Scenic Spot: Ancient petroglyphs, mud volcanoes, and rock formations dating back 40,000 years.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid the heat.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children; uneven terrain may be challenging for elderly visitors.
Price: €5-€8 for entry; guided tours may cost extra.
Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and the crowds, and be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring the rocky terrain.
7. Fountain Square
A lively public square in the heart of Baku, Fountain Square is surrounded by shops, restaurants, and cafes, and is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike.
Location: City center, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Scenic Spot: A lively plaza with fountains, cafes, and shops, popular for evening strolls.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for a vibrant atmosphere.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, a great spot for families and couples.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: The square is particularly vibrant in the evening; try some local Azerbaijani dishes at one of the outdoor terraces.
8. Atashgah Fire Temple
Located on the outskirts of Baku, the Atashgah Fire Temple is a testament to Azerbaijan’s eternal flames and was a place of worship for Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs at different times in history. The complex includes a museum and several rooms around the fire altar.
Location: Surakhani, 30 km from Baku.
Scenic Spot: A historic fire-worship temple used by Zoroastrians and Hindus.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for a quieter experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but may be less engaging for young children.
Price: €3-€5 for entry.
Travel Tip: Make sure to attend the live demonstrations and cultural exhibitions often held on-site to better understand the temple’s historical significance.
9. Ateshgah of Baku
Ateshgah, often confused with the Atashgah Fire Temple, is a natural eternal flame burning from the hillside on the Absheron Peninsula – a sight that has been attracting visitors for centuries.
Location: 25 km north of Baku, near Mammadli village.
Scenic Spot: A natural gas fire that has been continuously burning for centuries, creating an impressive sight on the hillside.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for the most striking view of the flames against the night sky.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but not ideal for very young children due to the heat and open flames.
Price: €2-€3 for entry.
Travel Tip: Visit during the late afternoon or early evening when the flame becomes more visible and the site less crowded.
10. Baku Museum of Modern Art
The Baku Museum of Modern Art showcases a collection of Azerbaijani and international art, with a focus on avant-garde artists. The museum’s open plan and lack of fixed route provide a free-flowing experience.
Location: Yusif Safarov Street, Baku.
Scenic Spot: A contemporary art museum featuring Azerbaijani and international avant-garde works.
Best Time to Visit: Midday for a quieter experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children interested in modern art.
Price: €5-€8 for entry.
Travel Tip: Check out the museum café, which is a work of art in itself, for a relaxing break between galleries.
11. Upland Park
Upland Park offers the highest vantage point in Baku and is a perfect place to get panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea. It’s especially beautiful at night when the city lights are twinkling below.
Location: Above the city, accessible via funicular from Baku Boulevard.
Scenic Spot: Offers the best panoramic views of Baku and the Caspian Sea.
Best Time to Visit: Sunset for breathtaking city views.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, though some stairs and slopes may be challenging for elderly visitors.
Price: Free to visit; funicular ride costs €1.
Travel Tip: There’s a funicular that can take you up to the park; it’s a scenic ride and easier than walking up the hill.
12. Nizami Street
Named after the famous Persian poet, Nizami Street is one of the main shopping streets in Baku, well-known for its exclusive boutiques. It’s also a great place to experience the hustle and bustle of the city.
Location: Central Baku, near Fountain Square.
Scenic Spot: A pedestrian shopping street with luxury stores, cafes, and historical buildings.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for a lively shopping and dining experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, though young children may find extended shopping tiring.
Price: Free to explore; shopping costs vary.
Travel Tip: The architecture along the street is worth noting, with beautiful facades that light up impressively at night.
13. Mini Venice in Baku
Inspired by the Italian city, Mini Venice in Baku is a small town built on water, complete with canals and gondolas. It’s an excellent place for families or couples looking for a romantic boat ride.
Location: Baku Boulevard, near the Carpet Museum.
Scenic Spot: A small canal network inspired by Venice, with gondola rides available.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for a relaxing boat ride.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, perfect for families and couples.
Price: €2-€5 per gondola ride.
Travel Tip: Dining at one of the waterside restaurants provides a pleasant view of the canals and the gondolas gliding by.
14. Baku Crystal Hall
Built to host the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, Baku Crystal Hall is a large sports and concert arena with a dazzling façade of LED lights. It regularly hosts sporting events and concerts by international artists.
Location: Near Flag Square, Baku Boulevard.
Scenic Spot: A modern concert and sports venue with a stunning LED-lit facade.
Best Time to Visit: Check event schedules; nighttime for the best exterior views.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, depending on the event.
Price: Varies by event, usually €10-€50 for concerts.
Travel Tip: Check the schedule in advance to catch a concert or event during your visit for a memorable experience.
15. National Museum of Azerbaijan Literature
Named after Nizami Ganjavi, this museum honors the country’s literary heroes and is housed in a grand building in central Baku. It contains manuscripts, rare books, and literature spanning centuries of Azerbaijani history.
Location: Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku.
Scenic Spot: A grand building housing manuscripts, rare books, and exhibits on Azerbaijani literary heritage.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for a quiet experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for literature enthusiasts; young children may find it less engaging.
Price: €3-€5 for entry.
Travel Tip: Literature enthusiasts should not miss the special exhibits that offer a deeper dive into the works of prominent Azerbaijani poets and authors.
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Baku, Azerbaijan: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Baku: 7/10 – Baku offers several family-friendly attractions such as the Baku Boulevard, the Azerbaijan State Puppet Theatre, and the Baku Ferris Wheel. Parks like Upland Park and the Baku Zoo also provide outdoor spaces for children to play and explore.
Nightlife in Baku: 8/10 – Baku has a vibrant nightlife scene, with a variety of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, especially in the areas around Fountain Square and the Old City. The city also offers stylish rooftop bars and night cruises along the Caspian Sea.
Sport in Baku: 8/10 – Baku provides various sports activities, including football, basketball, and water sports along the Caspian Sea. The city has modern sports complexes and fitness centers, and it hosts international events such as the Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking and cycling in nearby areas.
Culture and Attractions in Baku: 9/10 – Baku is rich in cultural and historical attractions, including the UNESCO-listed Old City (Icherisheher), the Flame Towers, and the Heydar Aliyev Center. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, and hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.
Gastronomy in Baku: 9/10 – Baku’s culinary scene is diverse, featuring traditional Azerbaijani dishes like plov, dolma, and kebabs. The city offers a range of dining experiences, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants. International cuisines are also well represented, making it a great destination for food lovers.
Shopping in Baku: 8/10 – Shopping in Baku includes modern malls like Port Baku Mall and Park Bulvar, as well as traditional markets like the Taza Bazaar. The city offers a variety of products, from luxury brands to local crafts and souvenirs, providing a comprehensive shopping experience.
Prices in Baku: 7/10 – Baku is moderately priced, with options to suit different budgets. While luxury accommodations and high-end dining can be expensive, there are plenty of affordable choices for accommodation, dining, and shopping.
Average price for a hotel night: $90
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: $10
Price of a beer: $4
Price of a coffee: $2.50
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Baku, Azerbaijan
For those looking to explore beyond Baku’s oil-rich towers, top day trips near Baku unlock the mysteries of Azerbaijan, from the fire temples of Ateshgah to the mud volcanoes of Gobustan, each site offering a unique journey through the country’s unique landscape and ancient history.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Baku accommodations span from opulent hotels along the Caspian Seafront to charming boutique lodgings in the Old City, ensuring visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s blend of Eastern European and Asian influences while enjoying the utmost in comfort and hospitality.
FAQ About Things to Do in Baku, Azerbaijan
What are the must-visit landmarks in Baku?
The must-visit landmarks in Baku include the Flame Towers, the Maiden Tower, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, all offering a unique blend of historical and modern architecture.
Can I explore the Old City of Baku?
Yes, the Old City, also known as Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich history, and you can explore ancient mosques, bathhouses, the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, and the Maiden Tower.
Are there any cultural experiences specific to Baku?
Certainly, in Baku, you can enjoy traditional Azerbaijani music performances, visit the Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature, and explore the vibrant art scene at the various galleries and theaters.
What outdoor activities are available in Baku?
Baku offers outdoor activities like strolling along the Baku Boulevard by the Caspian Sea, visiting the city’s lush parks and gardens, and enjoying boat tours on the Caspian Sea.
Is there a place to learn about Azerbaijan’s history in Baku?
Yes, the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is an excellent place to learn about the country’s past, with artifacts and exhibits that span the entire history of the region.
Where can I find the best panoramic views of Baku?
For the best panoramic views of Baku, visit the Upland Park, which offers a stunning overlook of the city skyline and the Caspian Sea, especially beautiful at sunset.
Can I experience the local cuisine in Baku?
Absolutely, Baku’s food scene is rich with traditional Azerbaijani cuisine. You can try dishes like plov, kebabs, dolma, and local pastries at various restaurants and cafes throughout the city.
Are there any shopping districts or markets in Baku?
Yes, Baku is known for its shopping, from high-end boutiques at the Port Baku Mall to local handicrafts at the Taza Bazaar. Nizami Street is also a popular destination for both local and international brands.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku
https://www.getyourguide.com/baku-l1408/
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