Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city of Mongolia, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends its rich history with modern development. For those pondering things to do in Ulaanbaatar, exploring the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, a center of Mongolian Buddhism, and visiting the National Museum of Mongolia, which showcases the country’s history from prehistoric times to the present, are top activities.
The city’s bustling Sukhbaatar Square, located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, serves as a central gathering place and is surrounded by important government buildings and cultural landmarks. Nearby, the Zaisan Memorial offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains, providing a visual treat for visitors.
Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, Ulaanbaatar is also known for its lively atmosphere, with numerous restaurants, bars, and cafes catering to a diverse range of tastes. For those seeking the best places to visit in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar’s blend of ancient traditions, modern amenities, and vibrant urban life makes it a captivating destination.
Attractions & Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
1. Gandantegchinlen Monastery
The Gandantegchinlen Monastery stands as a center of Mongolian Tibetan Buddhism, its name translating to the “Great Place of Complete Joy.” This active monastery is home to a community of monks and a 26.5-meter-high statue of Avalokiteśvara.
Location: Central Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Easily accessible from the city center.
Scenic Spot: Features a 26.5-meter-high statue of Avalokiteśvara and traditional Tibetan Buddhist architecture.
Best Time to Visit: Morning to witness monks performing rituals.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but visitors should respect religious customs and maintain a quiet atmosphere.
Price: €2-€5 (varies based on guided tours and donations).
Travel Tip: Respect the religious practices while visiting, and if you wish to take photos, always ask for permission.
2. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is known for its stunning alpine scenery, unique granite rock formations, and the famous Turtle Rock. It’s a popular spot for hiking, horseback riding, and experiencing traditional Mongolian ger (yurt) camps.
Location: About 55 km from Ulaanbaatar, accessible by car or guided tours.
Scenic Spot: Famous for dramatic rock formations, lush valleys, and the iconic Turtle Rock.
Best Time to Visit: Summer (June-August) for outdoor activities and mild weather.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but hiking trails may be difficult for very young children or elderly visitors.
Price: €2 per person for park entry; additional costs for activities like horseback riding and ger stays.
Travel Tip: Spend a night in a ger camp to fully experience the nomadic lifestyle and stargazing opportunities.
3. National Museum of Mongolia
This museum provides a comprehensive overview of Mongolian history and culture, with artifacts that span the prehistoric era to the present day.
Location: Ulaanbaatar city center, near Sukhbaatar Square.
Scenic Spot: Showcases artifacts from prehistoric Mongolia to modern times, including exhibits on Genghis Khan.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for fewer crowds and a relaxed visit.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with engaging historical exhibits for all visitors.
Price: €5 for adults, €2.50 for children.
Travel Tip: Hire an English-speaking guide at the entrance to make the most of your visit as many exhibits do not have English descriptions.
4. Sukhbaatar Square
Sukhbaatar Square, now known as Chinggis Square, is the central square of Ulaanbaatar, named after the revolutionary hero Damdin Sükhbaatar. The square is surrounded by important buildings such as the Government Palace and the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery.
Location: Central Ulaanbaatar, surrounded by government buildings and museums.
Scenic Spot: Features a statue of Damdin Sukhbaatar and the grand Chinggis Khaan Monument.
Best Time to Visit: Evening for a lively atmosphere and city lights.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, as it’s a public space ideal for walking and sightseeing.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: This is a perfect spot for a leisurely walk and people-watching, especially during events and festivals.
5. Zaisan Memorial
The Zaisan Memorial honors Soviet soldiers killed in World War II, located on a hill south of the city, offering panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar.
Location: On a hill south of Ulaanbaatar, reachable by car or a long staircase climb.
Scenic Spot: Offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
Best Time to Visit: Sunset for breathtaking views.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for most, but the climb may be difficult for elderly visitors.
Price: Free to visit.
Travel Tip: Climb the monument in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun and enjoy the view of the city.
6. Bogd Khan Palace Museum
This museum was once the winter palace of the Bogd Khan, the last Mongolian ruler, and contains a collection of his personal belongings, as well as gifts from international dignitaries.
Location: South of Ulaanbaatar, near Zaisan Memorial.
Scenic Spot: A preserved palace with Mongolian artifacts, Buddhist relics, and royal memorabilia.
Best Time to Visit: Midday for guided tours.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but young children may find the exhibits less engaging.
Price: €5 for adults, €2.50 for children.
Travel Tip: Take a guided tour to understand the significance of the artifacts and the history of Mongolian royalty.
7. Choijin Lama Temple Museum
A former Buddhist monastery, now a museum, Choijin Lama Temple showcases Mongolian Buddhist art, including statues and thangkas.
Location: Central Ulaanbaatar, within walking distance from Sukhbaatar Square.
Scenic Spot: Features intricate Buddhist art, statues, and ancient scrolls.
Best Time to Visit: Afternoon for a peaceful visit.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, though younger children may not find it engaging.
Price: €3.80 for adults, €1.90 for children.
Travel Tip: Visit during a quieter time of day to meditate on the peaceful atmosphere.
8. Naran Tuul Market
Also known as the Black Market, Naran Tuul is the place to find anything from traditional clothing and crafts to horse saddles and everyday goods.
Location: East of Ulaanbaatar, accessible by taxi or bus.
Scenic Spot: A massive open-air market selling everything from Mongolian clothing to handmade crafts.
Best Time to Visit: Morning for the best selection and fewer crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but visitors should be mindful of pickpockets.
Price: Free to enter; shopping costs vary.
Travel Tip: Be mindful of your belongings as the market can get crowded, and it’s best to go with a local if possible.
9. Mongolia Natural History Museum
Although the museum has faced various challenges, including relocation, it still offers fascinating insights into Mongolia’s natural history, including dinosaur fossils found in the Gobi desert.
Location: Ulaanbaatar city center.
Scenic Spot: Features dinosaur fossils from the Gobi Desert, including a massive Tarbosaurus skeleton.
Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings for fewer crowds.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, especially interesting for children and dinosaur enthusiasts.
Price: €5 for adults, €2.50 for children.
Travel Tip: Check ahead for the current status and location of the museum as it has been subject to change.
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Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Ulaanbaatar: 7/10 – Ulaanbaatar offers several family-friendly attractions, such as the National Amusement Park, the Children’s Park, and the Mongolian Natural History Museum. The city’s various cultural events and festivals, along with outdoor activities in nearby national parks, also provide enjoyable experiences for children.
Nightlife in Ulaanbaatar: 6/10 – Ulaanbaatar has a growing nightlife scene with a mix of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Popular areas include Chinggis Avenue and the Seoul Street area. While not as vibrant as larger international cities, it offers a decent range of evening entertainment options.
Sport in Ulaanbaatar: 7/10 – Ulaanbaatar provides good opportunities for sports, particularly outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding in the surrounding countryside. The city also has facilities for basketball, football, and traditional Mongolian sports such as archery and wrestling. Gyms and fitness centers are also available.
Culture and Attractions in Ulaanbaatar: 8/10 – Ulaanbaatar is rich in cultural and historical attractions, including the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, the National Museum of Mongolia, and the Choijin Lama Temple Museum. The city’s vibrant arts scene, traditional performances, and cultural festivals offer a deep cultural experience.
Gastronomy in Ulaanbaatar: 7/10 – The culinary scene in Ulaanbaatar features traditional Mongolian cuisine, such as buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pies). The city also offers a variety of international dining options, from Korean and Japanese to Western cuisine, providing a diverse gastronomic experience.
Shopping in Ulaanbaatar: 6/10 – Shopping in Ulaanbaatar includes modern malls like Shangri-La Mall and State Department Store, as well as traditional markets such as Naran Tuul Market. While the selection is not as extensive as in larger cities, it offers a variety of local crafts, souvenirs, and international brands.
Prices in Ulaanbaatar: 7/10 – Ulaanbaatar is relatively affordable, with moderate prices for accommodation, dining, and entertainment. The cost of living is lower compared to many international cities, making it accessible for a range of travelers.
Average price for a hotel night: $50
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: $6
Price of a beer: $3
Price of a coffee: $2.50
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
For those looking to explore beyond the urban sprawl of Ulaanbaatar, top day trips near Ulaanbaatar reveal the vast landscapes and nomadic traditions of Mongolia. Visits to the majestic Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, the historic Amarbayasgalant Monastery, and the Genghis Khan Statue Complex offer a deep dive into the country’s rich heritage and stunning natural wonders.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Ulaanbaatar accommodations cater to a wide spectrum of preferences, from luxury hotels in the city center to traditional ger camps on the outskirts, providing an authentic Mongolian experience for every adventurer.
FAQ About Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
What are the must-visit places in Ulaanbaatar?
Key attractions in Ulaanbaatar include the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, the National Museum of Mongolia, Sukhbaatar Square, and the Zaisan Memorial Hill for panoramic city views.
Can I experience traditional Mongolian culture in Ulaanbaatar?
Absolutely! You can visit the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue, attend a performance at the Tumen Ekh Ensemble to see traditional music and throat singing, or explore the Ger Districts to get a sense of traditional Mongolian living.
Is there a place to learn about Mongolia’s history in Ulaanbaatar?
Yes, the National Museum of Mongolia is the perfect place to learn about the country’s rich history, including its nomadic culture and the era of the Mongol Empire.
Are there any nature-related activities in or near Ulaanbaatar?
Nature lovers can visit the Bogd Khan Mountain, which offers hiking trails and historical sites, or take a short trip to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park to experience Mongolia’s stunning natural landscapes.
What shopping experiences are unique to Ulaanbaatar?
For a unique shopping experience, head to the Naran Tuul Market, also known as the Black Market, where you can find traditional Mongolian clothes, souvenirs, and a wide range of goods.
Where can I try traditional Mongolian food in Ulaanbaatar?
There are many restaurants in Ulaanbaatar that offer traditional Mongolian cuisine, including dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried dumplings), and airag (fermented mare’s milk).
Can I visit a nomadic family near Ulaanbaatar?
Yes, there are tour companies that organize visits to nomadic families living in the countryside, where you can experience their way of life, stay in a ger (yurt), and learn about herding traditions.
What are some entertainment options in Ulaanbaatar?
Ulaanbaatar offers a variety of entertainment options, including theaters showcasing Mongolian and international films, opera and ballet performances at the Mongolian State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet, and vibrant nightlife with bars and clubs.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar
https://www.getyourguide.com/ulaanbaatar-l968/
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