Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is a blend of English and French cultures, offering a rich tapestry of history, arts, and politics. For those pondering things to do in Ottawa, touring the iconic Parliament Hill, the seat of Canada’s federal government with its stunning Gothic Revival architecture, and exploring the Canadian Museum of History, which delves into the country’s diverse past, are top activities.
The city’s ByWard Market, one of Canada’s oldest public markets, is a bustling area with artisan stalls, eateries, and vibrant nightlife. Nearby, the National Gallery of Canada showcases a vast collection of indigenous, Canadian, and international art, reflecting the country’s cultural mosaic.
Beyond its political and cultural landmarks, Ottawa is adorned with green spaces like the Gatineau Park, offering recreational activities and scenic views, especially during the fall foliage. Ottawa’s blend of historical significance, cultural institutions, and natural beauty makes it a unique and enriching destination for those seeking the best places to visit in Canada.
Attractions & Things to Do in Ottawa, Canada
1. Parliament Hill
Parliament Hill is not just the political heart of Canada; it’s also a cultural and architectural masterpiece. The Gothic revival suite of buildings is the home of Canada’s federal government. You can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony throughout the year or even enjoy the summer’s spectacular light and sound show.
Location: Situated in downtown Ottawa, accessible by bus, car, or on foot. Parking is limited, so public transport is recommended.
Scenic Spot: Gothic Revival architecture with a panoramic view of the Ottawa River.
Best Time to Visit: Summer for the Changing of the Guard and evening light show; fall for fewer crowds and beautiful foliage.
Suitable for All Ages: Suitable for all, but younger children may not find political history as engaging.
Price: Free to visit; guided tours are also free but require advance booking.
Travel Tip: Consider taking a guided tour to understand the historical significance of various chambers and halls. The tours often fill up quickly, especially in summer, so book in advance.
2. Canadian Museum of History
Located just across the river from Ottawa in Gatineau, the Canadian Museum of History is one of the country’s most famous museums. It offers a sweeping panorama of Canada’s rich past through its captivating exhibits and the stunning Grand Hall, which houses the world’s most extensive collection of totem poles.
Location: Located in Gatineau, across the river from Ottawa, accessible by bus, car, bike, or a short walk from downtown Ottawa.
Scenic Spot: Views of the Ottawa skyline from across the river; Grand Hall with towering totem poles.
Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for a quieter experience; weekends often host special exhibitions.
Suitable for All Ages: Great for all ages, with interactive exhibits for kids and deep historical content for adults.
Price: General admission costs around $15-20 CAD for adults, with discounts for seniors, students, and children.
Travel Tip: Allocate a good chunk of your day for this visit. There’s an IMAX theatre inside, which is worth checking out if you have extra time.
3. National Gallery of Canada
This striking glass-and-granite building houses the country’s premier Canadian and Indigenous art collection. The gallery also has many paintings, sculptures, and photographs worldwide. One of its most iconic pieces is the enormous spider sculpture “Maman” that stands outside.
Location: Located on Sussex Drive, near Parliament Hill, accessible by bus, car, or on foot.
Scenic Spot: Iconic glass-and-granite architecture with a view of the Ottawa River; “Maman” spider sculpture outside.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for good weather and adjacent park events.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and teens interested in art; young children may not find it engaging.
Price: General admission is around $15 CAD for adults, free for children under 11.
Travel Tip: If you’re visiting in the summer, the adjacent Major’s Hill Park often hosts events and festivals that can complement your gallery visit.
4. Canadian War Museum
This modern museum offers a comprehensive history of Canada’s military past, from ancient to contemporary. Not only does it highlight the wars Canadians have participated in, but it also emphasizes the impact of war on Canadian society.
Location: Located on LeBreton Flats, accessible by bus, car, or a scenic walk from downtown.
Scenic Spot: Modern architecture and views of the Ottawa River; Memorial Hall illumination on Remembrance Day.
Best Time to Visit: Any time of year; visit on November 11 for special ceremonies.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for teens and adults; some war exhibits may be intense for younger children.
Price: Admission is about $15-20 CAD for adults, with discounts available.
Travel Tip: Check out the Memorial Hall; at 11 a.m. on November 11, sunlight illuminates the only artifact in the room – the headstone of Canada’s Unknown Soldier.
5. ByWard Market
One of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets, ByWard Market is a lively area filled with restaurants, cafes, boutiques, and stalls selling fresh produce and crafts. It’s a great place to sample local delicacies and shop for unique souvenirs.
Location: In the heart of downtown Ottawa, easily accessible on foot, by bus, or car (limited parking).
Scenic Spot: Historic market square with colorful stalls, street performances, and vibrant nightlife.
Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings for a relaxed experience; weekends for the full market atmosphere.
Suitable for All Ages: Perfect for all ages; families, food lovers, and shoppers alike.
Price: Free to visit; prices vary by vendor.
Travel Tip: It gets particularly lively in the evenings and on weekends. If you want a quieter experience, consider visiting on a weekday morning.
6. Rideau Canal
This historic waterway flows through the heart of Ottawa. During winter, it becomes the world’s largest skating rink, while in warmer months, it’s famous for boating and kayaking. The canal also has scenic paths, ideal for walking or biking.
Location: Runs through downtown Ottawa, with access points for walking, cycling, skating, or boating.
Scenic Spot: Picturesque waterway, historic locks, and winter skating on the frozen canal.
Best Time to Visit: Winter for skating; spring and summer for biking and boat tours.
Suitable for All Ages: Ideal for all, though ice conditions should be checked before skating.
Price: Free to visit; rentals (skates, bikes, boats) range from $10-40 CAD.
Travel Tip: If visiting in the winter, dress warmly and check the ice conditions online before heading out to skate.
7. Diefenbunker Museum
Located outside the city’s core, the Diefenbunker is a Cold War-era underground bunker designed to protect Canadian officials from a nuclear attack. Now, it serves as Canada’s Cold War Museum, offering an eerie and insightful trip back in time.
Location: Located in Carp, 30 minutes outside Ottawa, accessible by car.
Scenic Spot: Underground Cold War bunker with eerie, well-preserved rooms.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round; fall for Halloween-themed experiences.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for teens and adults; younger children may find it spooky.
Price: Admission is around $15-20 CAD for adults, with discounts for kids and families.
Travel Tip: The temperature inside the bunker can be chilly, even in summer, so bring a light sweater or jacket.
8. Royal Canadian Mint
The Royal Canadian Mint is where Canada’s coins are produced. Visiting here lets you see master artisans and even hold a gold bar worth over half a million dollars!
Location: Located in downtown Ottawa, easily accessible on foot or by bus.
Scenic Spot: Historic architecture and the chance to hold a gold bar worth over $500,000.
Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for guided tours; book in advance as space is limited.
Suitable for All Ages: Great for all ages, but young children may not appreciate the technical details.
Price: Guided tours cost around $8 CAD for adults, with discounts for kids and families.
Travel Tip: The guided tours are the best way to learn about the minting process. Check the schedule and book in advance to ensure your spot.
9. National Arts Centre (NAC)
The National Arts Centre is Canada’s premier performing arts venue. Situated in the heart of Ottawa, it hosts various performances, including theatre, dance, and orchestral concerts featuring local and international talent.
Location: In downtown Ottawa, easily accessible by foot, bus, or car.
Scenic Spot: Modern glass structure with digital light displays and river views.
Best Time to Visit: Evenings for performances; check the schedule for events.
Suitable for All Ages: Great for all ages, with performances ranging from ballet to live music.
Price: Ticket prices vary based on the event, starting from $25 CAD.
Travel Tip: If you’re keen on catching a performance, it’s best to check their schedule and book tickets online in advance. Sometimes, they even offer last-minute rush tickets at discounted rates.
10. Ottawa Art Gallery
This modern space celebrates the artistic contributions of the region, from historical pieces to contemporary art. It showcases Canadian and Indigenous art, making it a must-visit for enthusiasts.
Location: Daly Avenue, downtown Ottawa, accessible on foot or by bus.
Scenic Spot: Rooftop terrace with city views.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime, though summer may have additional exhibitions.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with interactive displays for children.
Price: Free entry.
Travel Tip: The gallery offers free admission, making it an excellent spot for budget travelers. Don’t forget to check out the rooftop terrace for panoramic views of downtown Ottawa.
11. Canada Aviation and Space Museum
Housing one of the world’s largest aircraft collections, this museum is a haven for aviation enthusiasts. The exhibits trace the history of aviation in Canada, from bush flying to space travel, and visitors can even try flight simulators.
Location: Rockcliffe, about 10 minutes from downtown by car or bus.
Scenic Spot: One of the world’s largest aircraft collections.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but summer has outdoor activities.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with flight simulators and interactive exhibits.
Price: Around $15 for adults, discounts for children and seniors.
Travel Tip: If you’re visiting with kids, look out for special events and workshops tailored for younger audiences, as they’re both educational and fun.
12. Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
Located in the heart of Ottawa, this unique museum provides insight into Canada’s agricultural past and its contributions to food sciences. Visitors can interact with various farm animals, watch live demonstrations, and even partake in food tastings.
Location: Central Ottawa, accessible by bus, car, or bike.
Scenic Spot: Working farm with animals and food demonstrations.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for outdoor activities.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, especially for children who enjoy farm animals.
Price: Around $10-$15 for adults, discounts for children.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s much to explore on foot. The museum is also quite interactive, perfect for families with children.
13. Gatineau Park
Just a short drive from Ottawa, Gatineau Park offers a natural escape with its vast forests, lakes, and scenic lookouts. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities ranging from hiking and biking in the summer to cross-country skiing in the winter.
Location: 15 minutes from downtown Ottawa, best accessed by car.
Scenic Spot: Stunning fall foliage and scenic lakes.
Best Time to Visit: Fall for leaf-peeping, summer for hiking.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but some trails may be challenging for young children or elderly visitors.
Price: Free entry; parking fees may apply.
Travel Tip: If visiting during the fall, the park becomes a popular spot for leaf peeping due to its vibrant autumn colors. Arrive early to avoid crowds and secure parking.
14. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
This stunning neo-Gothic cathedral is one of Ottawa’s oldest and largest churches. Its splendid stained glass windows and intricate interiors make it a peaceful oasis amid the bustling city.
Location: Sussex Drive, downtown Ottawa, accessible by bus or on foot.
Scenic Spot: Stunning stained glass windows and intricate architecture.
Best Time to Visit: Anytime, though services may restrict sightseeing.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, but quiet behavior is expected.
Price: Free to visit, donations appreciated.
Travel Tip: Respect the sanctity of the church, especially if you visit during mass or other religious ceremonies. Photography might be restricted during these times.
15. Museum of Nature
This architectural gem showcases Canada’s natural wonders, from ancient dinosaurs to dazzling gemstones. It houses several expansive galleries dedicated to earth sciences, mammalogy, paleontology, and more, making it a great learning experience for visitors of all ages.
Location: Metcalfe Street, downtown Ottawa, accessible by foot, bus, or car.
Scenic Spot: Dinosaur fossils and large-scale nature exhibits.
Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for a quieter experience.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, with interactive displays for kids.
Price: Around $15 for adults, discounts for children and seniors.
Travel Tip: The museum frequently updates its temporary exhibits, so even if you’ve been before, there’s always something new to discover. Also, certain days might offer free or discounted admission, so check their calendar for details.
16. Laurier House National Historic Site
Once the residence of two of Canada’s prime ministers, Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King, this historic site offers a glimpse into the country’s political past. The beautifully preserved interiors reflect the Victorian and Edwardian eras, offering a step back.
Location: Sandy Hill, downtown Ottawa, accessible by foot, bus, or car.
Scenic Spot: Victorian-era home of former prime ministers.
Best Time to Visit: Summer, when guided tours are more frequent.
Suitable for All Ages: Best for adults and older children interested in history.
Price: Around $10 for adults, discounts for children.
Travel Tip: Guided tours provide a richer understanding of the home’s historical significance and the lives of its famous residents. Be sure to inquire about special events, as the site sometimes hosts unique historical reenactments.
17. Canadian Children’s Museum
Situated within the Canadian Museum of History, this section is dedicated entirely to young explorers. With hands-on exhibits and interactive displays, children can “travel” the world, experience different cultures, and ignite their imagination.
Location: Inside the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau.
Scenic Spot: Interactive exhibits with a global travel theme.
Best Time to Visit: Weekdays to avoid school groups.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, especially for young children.
Price: Included with museum admission (around $15-$20 for adults).
Travel Tip: If traveling with little ones, allocate extra time for this museum. The kids can get passports stamped in different “countries” within the museum, making it an engaging experience.
18. Mer Bleue Conservation Area
This 7,700-hectare conservation area offers a unique ecological experience. Home to one of the largest bog and fen complexes in the Ottawa Valley, it provides a rare insight into the northern boreal landscape. Boardwalk trails allow visitors to explore the wetlands without disturbing the ecosystem.
Location: 20 km from downtown Ottawa, best accessed by car.
Scenic Spot: Wetlands and boardwalk trails.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for wildlife viewing.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, though insect repellent is recommended.
Price: Free entry.
Travel Tip: Bring insect repellent, especially in the warmer months, as the wetland area can attract mosquitos. It’s also a hotspot for birdwatching, so consider packing binoculars.
19. Ottawa Little Theatre
As one of the oldest community playhouses in Canada, the Ottawa Little Theatre has entertained audiences for over a century. It offers a diverse range of plays in an intimate setting, from classic dramas to contemporary comedies.
Location: King Edward Avenue, downtown Ottawa, accessible by bus or car.
Scenic Spot: Historic community playhouse.
Best Time to Visit: Evenings for live performances.
Suitable for All Ages: Depends on the play; check age recommendations.
Price: Varies by performance.
Travel Tip: If you’re in town for a while, consider checking out multiple shows, as they frequently rotate their lineup. Seats tend to fill up fast for popular performances, so booking in advance is recommended.
20. Experimental Farm
The Central Experimental Farm is a sprawling agricultural facility and research center. Visitors can explore ornamental gardens and animal barns and learn about Canada’s agricultural innovations. It’s a unique blend of scientific research and leisure activities.
Location: Central Ottawa, accessible by bus, car, or bike.
Scenic Spot: Ornamental gardens and farm animals.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for blooming gardens.
Suitable for All Ages: Yes, especially for families with children.
Price: Free entry to outdoor areas; some exhibits may have fees.
Travel Tip: The Arboretum and Ornamental Gardens are particularly lovely during the spring and summer. If you’re traveling with children, the animal barns are a must-visit.
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Ottawa, Canada: Ratings
Kid-Friendly Activities in Ottawa: 8/10 – Ottawa offers numerous family-friendly attractions such as the Canadian Museum of Nature, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum, and the Ottawa Children’s Festival. The city’s parks, including Major’s Hill Park and Mooney’s Bay Park, provide ample outdoor space for children to explore and play. Winter activities like skating on the Rideau Canal add to the appeal.
Nightlife in Ottawa: 7/10 – Ottawa has a lively but more relaxed nightlife scene compared to larger cities, with a variety of bars, pubs, and live music venues, particularly in areas like ByWard Market and Elgin Street. The city offers everything from cozy pubs and craft breweries to dance clubs and jazz bars, catering to diverse tastes.
Sport in Ottawa: 8/10 – Ottawa provides numerous opportunities for sports enthusiasts, including facilities for hockey, soccer, and basketball. The city is home to major sports teams like the Ottawa Senators (NHL) and offers outdoor activities such as skating on the Rideau Canal, cycling on extensive bike paths, and hiking in nearby Gatineau Park.
Culture and Attractions in Ottawa: 9/10 – Ottawa is rich in cultural and historical attractions, including Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, and the Canadian Museum of History. The city’s vibrant cultural scene includes numerous theaters, art galleries, and festivals like Winterlude and Canada Day celebrations, reflecting its diverse heritage and dynamic arts community.
Gastronomy in Ottawa: 8/10 – The culinary scene in Ottawa is diverse and sophisticated, featuring a wide range of international cuisines and local specialties such as BeaverTails and poutine. The city offers numerous dining options, from high-end restaurants to food trucks and casual eateries, providing a rich and varied culinary experience.
Shopping in Ottawa: 8/10 – Shopping in Ottawa includes modern malls like Rideau Centre and St. Laurent Centre, as well as unique boutiques in neighborhoods such as the Glebe and Westboro. The city offers a variety of products, from fashion and electronics to local crafts and artisanal goods, providing a comprehensive shopping experience.
Prices in Ottawa: 7/10 – Ottawa is moderately priced, with options to suit different budgets. While some upscale areas and services can be expensive, there are plenty of affordable choices for accommodation, dining, and shopping, making the city accessible for budget-conscious travelers.
Average price for a hotel night: $150
Cost of a lunch at a local restaurant: $12
Price of a beer: $5
Price of a coffee: $3
Beyond the City: Exploring Surroundings and Stays in Ottawa, Canada
For those looking to explore beyond Ottawa’s grand parliament buildings and colorful tulip festivals, top day trips near Ottawa invite visitors to experience the charming small towns of the Ottawa Valley, the serene beauty of Gatineau Park, and the historic waterways of the Rideau Canal, each offering a peaceful retreat from the capital’s formal elegance.
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay, Ottawa accommodations range from sophisticated downtown hotels to quaint bed and breakfasts in the surrounding countryside, ensuring guests have a cozy place to return to after a day of exploring Canada’s capital region.
FAQ About Things to Do in Ottawa, Canada
What are the top attractions to visit in Ottawa?
Some of the top attractions in Ottawa include Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Canadian War Museum.
Is the ByWard Market worth visiting?
Absolutely! The ByWard Market is one of Ottawa’s oldest and largest public markets. It’s a vibrant area filled with restaurants, boutiques, and stalls selling fresh produce, crafts, and specialty foods.
Can I take a boat tour of the Rideau Canal?
Yes, boat tours are available on the Rideau Canal, especially during summer. In the winter, the canal transforms into the world’s largest outdoor skating rink.
Are there any outdoor activities to do in Ottawa?
Ottawa offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking and biking in Gatineau Park to kayaking on the Ottawa River. You can go skiing, snowboarding, or ice skating in the winter.
What cultural events or festivals can I attend in Ottawa?
Ottawa hosts several annual events and festivals, such as Winterlude in February, the Canadian Tulip Festival in May, and Canada Day celebrations on July 1.
Is there a good place to learn about Canada’s indigenous history in Ottawa?
The Canadian Museum of History has an extensive exhibit dedicated to the First Peoples of Canada, providing insights into their history, culture, and contributions.
Where can I watch live performances in Ottawa?
The National Arts Centre (NAC) in Ottawa is a premier venue for live performances, including theater, dance, and music shows. There are also several other theaters and live music venues throughout the city.
Are there any historical sites to explore in Ottawa?
Definitely! Apart from Parliament Hill, you can visit the Royal Canadian Mint, Laurier House, and the Historic Sites of Canada to delve deeper into the country’s rich history.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa
https://www.getyourguide.com/ottawa-l285/
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