Varna, the third-largest city in Bulgaria, is a prominent seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and a significant cultural, economic, and educational center. Strategically located in the Gulf of Varna, the city has a rich history dating back three millennia, from its development as a Thracian seaside settlement to a major seaport on the Black Sea.

Known historically as Odessos, Varna has evolved into an essential hub for business, transportation, tourism, entertainment, and healthcare. It’s referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria and houses the headquarters of the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine.

The city’s historical significance is further highlighted by the discovery of the world’s oldest gold treasure, belonging to the Varna culture, dating back to 4600–4200 BC.

Attractions and Things to do in Varna

1. Varna Sea Garden

Varna spring time, beautiful aerial view above sea garden.
Varna spring time, beautiful aerial view above sea garden.

The Varna Sea Garden is a prominent park in Varna, offering a beautiful view of the Black Sea. It’s a perfect place for leisurely walks, picnics, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

Travel Tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.

2. Varna Archaeological Museum

Aerial view from drone of the building of the Archaeological Museum, Varna, Bulgaria.
Aerial view from drone of the building of the Archaeological Museum, Varna, Bulgaria.

This museum is home to an impressive collection of artifacts, including the oldest gold treasure in the world, dating back to 4600–4200 BC. It offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.

Travel Tip: Allocate at least a couple of hours to explore the museum, and consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the exhibits.

3. Roman Thermae

The Roman Thermae in Varna are some of the largest Roman remains in Bulgaria. These ancient baths, dating back to the 2nd century AD, showcase the architectural brilliance of the Roman era.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on uneven surfaces, and don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture.

4. Varna’s Medieval Fortress

The medieval fortress in Varna has a rich history, reflecting the changing control between Byzantine and Bulgarian hands during the Middle Ages. The fortress offers a glimpse into the strategic importance of Varna in historical times.

Travel Tip: Explore the area with a local guide to understand the historical significance of the fortress and nearby structures.

5. The Battle of Varna Memorial

The Pantheon of the Fallen of the Wars in the Maritime Gardens in Varna on sunny autumn day with blue sky.
The Pantheon of the Fallen of the Wars in the Maritime Gardens in Varna on sunny autumn day with blue sky.

This memorial commemorates the Battle of Varna in 1444, one of the last major battles of the Crusades. It’s a significant historical site that tells the story of a crucial moment in European history.

Travel Tip: Visit the nearby museum to learn more about the battle and its impact on the region.

6. Euxinograd

Aerial drone view of Black sea coast. Euxinograd, Varna, Bulgaria.
Aerial drone view of Black sea coast. Euxinograd, Varna, Bulgaria.

Euxinograd is a royal summer palace and currently serves as a government residence. The palace and its surrounding gardens are a symbol of Bulgaria’s royal heritage and a beautiful place to explore.

Travel Tip: Check the visiting hours in advance, as the palace may be closed to the public during government sessions.

7. Varna Sea Beach

Varna summer time, beautiful aerial view above sea garden.
Varna summer time, beautiful aerial view above sea garden.

Varna’s sea beach is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a relaxing spot to enjoy the sun, sand, and sea.

Travel Tip: Visit during the shoulder seasons to enjoy the beach without the heavy tourist crowds, and explore nearby cafes and restaurants for local delicacies.

Unique Activities in Varna

1. Black Sea Cruise

Black Sea Cruise.
Black Sea Cruise.

Embark on a 3-hour cruise along the Black Sea, enjoying the serene waters and breathtaking views. This experience offers a delightful lunch and drinks onboard, ensuring a memorable time for all participants.

Day Trips from Varna

1. Balchik

Aerial top view of The town of Balchik on the Black sea coast, Bulgaria.
Aerial top view of The town of Balchik on the Black sea coast, Bulgaria.

Discover the picturesque coastal town of Balchik, home to the remarkable Balchik Palace and its serene botanical gardens overlooking the Black Sea. The town’s rich history and unique architecture offer a tranquil escape from the city hustle.

Travel tip: The Balchik Palace and Botanical Gardens are best explored during the early hours of the day when crowds are fewer.

2. Nesebar

Aerial view of the town of Nessebar in Bulgaria. Beautiful ancient city with tiled roofs. Old town on an island in the Black Sea.
Aerial view of the town of Nessebar in Bulgaria. Beautiful ancient city with tiled roofs. Old town on an island in the Black Sea.

Embark on a journey to Nesebar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and wander through its ancient streets filled with Byzantine churches and well-preserved ruins. This peninsula town is a testament to Bulgaria’s multi-layered past, with evidence of Thracian, Roman, and Byzantine influences.

Travel tip: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be challenging to navigate.

3. Pobiti Kamani

Pobiti Kamani, The Stone Forest Natural Reserve near Varna in Bulgaria.
Pobiti Kamani, The Stone Forest Natural Reserve near Varna in Bulgaria.

Venture into the fascinating natural phenomenon of Pobiti Kamani, known as the “Stone Forest.” These ancient stone pillars, created over 50 million years ago, stand mysteriously across a desert landscape, resembling a forest turned to stone.

Travel tip: Bring a hat and sunscreen, as there’s limited shade in the area and the sun can be quite strong, especially during summer months.

Where to stay in Varna

Varna City, Bulgaria, offers a wide range of accommodation options for travelers. From luxurious five-star hotels to budget-friendly stays, the city has something for everyone. Located near the beautiful Black Sea, many hotels offer stunning sea views and are within walking distance to the beach. Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, with family or solo, Varna City’s hotels provide modern amenities, excellent service, and a variety of price ranges to suit your needs.

1. Best Reviewed Hotel

Hotel & Casino Cherno More (★★★★)

  • Description: Located in the center of Varna, close to the beach, offering entirely renovated air-conditioned rooms with free Wi-Fi and panoramic views.
  • Price: €65 per night
  • Rating: 8.5 (Very good)

2. Most Luxurious Hotel

Rosslyn Dimyat Hotel Varna (★★★★)

  • Description: Situated in the heart of Varna next to the Sea Garden, 500 meters from the Varna Beach and 1 km away from the city center.
  • Price: €116 per night
  • Rating: 8.9 (Fabulous)

3. Budget Hotel

Plaza Hotel (★★)

  • Description: Centrally located in the pedestrian area of Varna, offering air-conditioned accommodation with cable TV and minibar, as well as free Wi-Fi.
  • Price: €40 per night
  • Rating: 8.2 (Very good)

4. Hotel for Family

Family Hotel Belle Epoque Beach (★★★)

  • Description: Facing the beachfront, this 3-star accommodation in Varna City features a fitness center, garden, and terrace.
  • Price: €52 per night
  • Rating: 8.2 (Very good)

5. Hotel for Couples

Reverence Boutique Hotel (★★★)

  • Description: Set in the center of Varna, offering air-conditioned rooms, free WiFi throughout the property, and a 24-hour reception.
  • Price: €109 per night
  • Rating: 9.2 (Superb)

6. Hotel for Solo Travelers

JUST rooms & wine

  • Description: Well situated in Varna City, offering air-conditioned rooms, a shared lounge, free WiFi, and a bar.
  • Price: €67 per night
  • Rating: 7.5 (Good)

Did you know? Facts about Varna

  • Varna is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and is often referred to as the “marine capital” of the country.
  • The city is located on the Black Sea coast and is a major tourist destination, especially during the summer months.
  • Varna boasts the oldest gold treasure in the world, discovered in the Varna Necropolis and dating back to 4,600-4,200 BC.
  • The Sea Garden is one of the city’s most famous landmarks, offering a beautiful park along the coast with an aquarium, zoo, and an open-air theater.
  • Varna is home to the Dolphinarium, where visitors can watch dolphin shows and even swim with the dolphins.
  • The city has a rich history, with Roman baths and ruins that date back to the 2nd century AD.
  • Varna hosts various cultural events, including the Varna Summer International Music Festival, which attracts musicians from around the world.
  • The Aladzha Monastery, a medieval orthodox Christian cave monastery, is located just outside Varna and is a popular tourist attraction.
  • Varna’s Archaeological Museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, showcasing the city’s history from prehistoric times to the late Middle Ages.
  • The city is also a gateway to other Black Sea resorts, making it a strategic starting point for exploring the Bulgarian coast.

FAQ about Varna

What Are the Must-Visit Historical Sites in Varna, Bulgaria?

Explore the rich history of Varna by visiting the ancient Roman baths, the Varna Archaeological Museum, and the remains of the Roman city, Odessus. Don’t miss the Battle of Varna memorial and the medieval fortress.

How Can You Experience the Maritime Culture of Varna, Bulgaria’s Marine Capital?

Discover Varna’s maritime heritage by visiting the Black Sea beach, the Bulgarian Navy headquarters, and the Varna Sea Garden. Enjoy the coastal cuisine and explore the city’s shipbuilding traditions.

What Are the Top Attractions in Varna for Art and Culture Enthusiasts?

Experience Varna’s cultural scene at the Stoyan Bachvarov Dramatic Theatre, the Palace of Culture and Sports, and the Varna Ethnographic Museum. Explore the city’s rich artistic heritage and vibrant entertainment options.

How Can You Explore the Ancient Gold Treasure in Varna, Bulgaria?

Visit the Varna Necropolis, where the world’s oldest gold treasure was discovered. Explore over 3000 golden items dating back to 4600–4200 BC and learn about the fascinating Varna culture.

What Are the Best Ways to Enjoy the Beaches and Seaside Resorts in Varna?

Relax on the beautiful Black Sea beaches in Varna, known as the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. Enjoy water sports, beachfront dining, and stunning coastal views.

How Can You Experience the Thracian Heritage in Varna, Bulgaria?

Explore the Thracian settlements, necropolises, and artifacts in Varna. Learn about the Thracian tribes, their commercial and cultural contacts, and their influence on the region’s history.

What Are the Unique Culinary Experiences to Try in Varna, Bulgaria?

Indulge in Varna’s local cuisine, including fresh seafood from the Black Sea, traditional Bulgarian dishes, and Mediterranean-inspired fare. Explore local markets and enjoy wine tasting from the region’s vineyards.

How Can You Explore the Modern and Historical Architecture in Varna?

Discover Varna’s architectural marvels, from the Asparuh Bridge to the ancient Roman Thermae. Explore the blend of modern and historical structures, including churches, lighthouses, and cultural centers.

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria
https://www.getyourguide.com/varna-l412/
https://www.booking.com/city/bg/varna.en-gb.html