Things to Do in Sofia: A Guide to Top Activities, Attractions, and Hidden Gems

Sofia, the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, is rich in history and cultural significance. Situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, the city is known for its mineral springs and humid continental climate. With a history dating back to at least 7000 BC, Sofia has been a significant settlement since antiquity, known as Serdica and later Sredets.

The city’s modern name comes from the Saint Sofia Church and symbolizes “wisdom.” Today, Sofia is a thriving European capital, home to major universities, cultural institutions, and commercial companies. It’s also recognized for its religious tolerance, with temples of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism situated close together.

Attractions and Things to do in Sofia

1. Museum of Illusions Sofia

The Museum of Illusions in Sofia offers a very funny experience with many nice illusions. It’s a great place to take pictures and create memories. The staff is friendly, and the exhibits are engaging.

Travel Tip: Don’t forget to bring your camera or smartphone to capture the mind-bending illusions!

2. The Red Flat

The Red Flat is a 1200 sq foot apartment built prior to 1940, fully furnished and accessorized with items from the era. It provides a glimpse into the past and the way of life during that time.

Travel Tip: Take your time to explore each room and notice the details that transport you back in time.

3. St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral

St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral is one of Sofia’s architectural and religious landmarks. During its construction, it became the first-ever fully completed and functioning cathedral on the Balkan Peninsula.

Travel Tip: Try to visit during a service to experience the cathedral’s spiritual ambiance.

4. Vitosha Mountain

Vitosha Mountain is known for its unique natural phenomenon “stone rivers” (the so-called moraines). It’s a popular destination for hiking and skiing.

Travel Tip: Wear appropriate footwear if you plan to hike, and check the weather conditions before heading out.

5. Boyana Waterfall

Located at the outskirts of Sofia, Boyana Waterfall in Vitosha is a beautiful natural attraction.

Travel Tip: Combine a visit to the waterfall with a hike in Vitosha Mountain for a full day of outdoor adventure.

6. National Museum of Military History

This museum walks visitors through the history of Bulgaria from ancient times to modern day, showcasing the associated military artifacts.

Travel Tip: Allocate enough time to explore the extensive collection, especially if you’re a history enthusiast.

7. Catedral de Sveta-Nedelya

Known for its historic significance and architectural beauty, the Catedral de Sveta-Nedelya attracts thousands of believers to worship the relics of saints and bishops.

Travel Tip: Respect the religious customs and dress appropriately when visiting.

8. National Institute of Archaeology with Museum

This museum offers colorful visions of ancient Rome with mosaics from the Capitoline Museums from Italy. It’s a must-see for history and archaeology lovers.

Travel Tip: Check for guided tours to get a deeper understanding of the exhibits.

9. Ivan Vazov National Theater

The National Theater is one of the buildings that helped shape a budding cultural identity during the beginning of the 20th century in Sofia.

Travel Tip: If possible, catch a live performance to experience the theater in action.

10. Saint Nikolas Russian Church (Tsurkva Sveta Nikolai)

This Russian Orthodox church has been restored since it opened in 1914 to serve the Russian community in Sofia.

Travel Tip: Take time to admire the intricate exterior and peaceful interior of this historic church.

11. Muzeiko

Muzeiko is a modern educational museum that provokes children’s curiosity and interest in science, technology, ecology, and arts.

Travel Tip: A perfect place for families with children; interactive exhibits keep the young ones engaged.

12. Boyana Church

A World Heritage site, Boyana Church is famous for its paintings showing perspective and real people painted seven years before the birth of Giotto.

Travel Tip: Visit with a guide to fully appreciate the historical and artistic significance of the frescoes.

Unique Activities in Sofia

1. Cook and Eat with a Local

Join a local for an authentic food experience in Sofia. Learn to cook traditional Bulgarian dishes and enjoy a delightful meal with your host.

2. Paragliding Sofia from Above

Experience the thrill of paragliding and soar above Sofia. Enjoy unparalleled views of the city and its surroundings from a unique vantage point.

3. Adventure bike tours

Pedal your way through Sofia on this adventure bike tour. Explore the city’s landmarks and hidden gems while getting a good workout.

4. Authentic Homemade Bulgarian Dessert Tasting

Indulge in a sweet treat with this dessert tasting experience in Sofia. Sample a variety of homemade Bulgarian desserts and learn about their cultural significance.

Day Trips from Sofia

1. Plovdiv

Immerse yourself in ancient history by visiting Plovdiv, one of the oldest cities in Europe, where Roman ruins blend seamlessly with modernity. Wander its colorful streets, discover the amphitheater, and enjoy the bohemian Kapana district.

Travel tip: Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on cobblestone streets and exploring archaeological sites.

2. Rila Monastery

Discover the mesmerizing beauty of Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, set against the backdrop of the stunning Rila Mountains. The vibrant frescoes and unique architecture provide a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich Orthodox Christian traditions.

Travel tip: Dress modestly when visiting as it’s an active religious site; women should cover their shoulders and men should avoid wearing shorts.

3. Koprivshtitsa

Step back in time in Koprivshtitsa, a town showcasing Bulgaria’s National Revival architecture, with its beautifully preserved houses and rich history from the country’s struggle for independence. The town is a testament to Bulgaria’s vibrant folklore, with several museums dedicated to its revolutionary heroes.

Travel tip: Visit during one of the town’s folklore festivals to witness traditional music, dance, and crafts.

Where to stay in Sofia

Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, is nestled at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula. With a rich blend of architectural styles, picturesque landscapes, and easy access to outdoor activities, Sofia offers a wide range of accommodation options. From luxurious 5-star hotels to budget-friendly options, the city caters to travelers of all preferences and budgets. The city’s renowned thermal and mineral springs, historical landmarks, and vibrant nightlife make it a must-visit destination.

1. Best Reviewed Hotel

Metropolitan Hotel Sofia, a member of Radisson Individuals (★★★★)

• Description: Located in the Airport District, this hotel provides free WiFi, free airport shuttle, and free private parking. The relax center includes a gym, sauna, and steam bath.
• Price: 69€ per night
• Rating: 9.0 (Superb)

2. Most Luxurious Hotel

Sofia Balkan Palace (★★★★★)

• Description: Situated in the heart of Sofia, this exclusive hotel offers a privileged location next to Serdika Underground Station. Includes Bar Basilica and Restaurant Labels.
• Price: 108€ per night
• Rating: 8.0 (Very good)

3. Budget Hotel

easyHotel Sofia (★)

• Description: Housed in a modern building on Todor Alexandrov Boulevard, this hotel is a 10-minute walk from Sofia’s center and a 1-minute walk from Konstantin Velichkov Metro Station.
• Price: 33€ per night
• Rating: 7.3 (Good)

4. Hotel for Family

Central Point Boutique Hotel (No Star Rating)

• Description: Set in Sofia, near Sofia University, this hotel provides free access to a spa and wellness center and a terrace.
• Price: 48€ per night
• Rating: 8.6 (Fabulous)

5. Hotel for Couples

Best Western Plus Bristol Hotel (★★★★)

• Description: Situated near Serdika Metro Station, this hotel provides a stylish lobby bar and a restaurant. It’s a 10-minute walk from the central Vitosha Boulevard.
• Price: 60€ per night
• Rating: 8.2 (Very good)

6. Hotel for Solo Travelers

Ibis Sofia Airport Hotel (★★★)

• Description: Located 1 km from the Sofia airport, this hotel offers free airport shuttle and free parking. A restaurant with garden views is available.
• Price: 66€ per night
• Rating: 7.8 (Good)

Did you know? Facts about Sofia

• Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC, making it a city with a rich history that spans thousands of years.
• The city is known for its 49 mineral and thermal springs, which have been a great attraction since antiquity.
• Sofia is the second highest capital of the European Union and the third highest capital of Europe, situated at an average altitude of 550 meters (1,800 feet).
• The city has been described as the “triangle of religious tolerance” with three temples of major world religions—Christianity, Islam, and Judaism—situated close together.
• Sofia was named one of the top ten best places for start-up businesses in the world, especially in information technologies.
• In 1979, the Boyana Church in Sofia was included onto the World Heritage List, symbolizing its cultural significance in Southeast Europe.
• Sofia’s geographic position limits the flow of air masses, leading to some of the highest air pollution levels in Europe, a consideration for environmentally conscious travelers.
• The city has a humid continental climate with an average annual temperature of 10.9°C (51.6°F), offering cold and snowy winters and quite warm and sunny summers.
• Sofia’s development as a significant settlement owes much to its central position in the Balkans, surrounded by mountains on all sides, offering scenic views and outdoor activities.
• The ancient name of Sofia was Serdica, and it became a significant Roman city with structures like public baths, amphitheaters, and protective walls, some of which can still be explored today.

FAQ about Sofia

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia
https://www.getyourguide.com/sofia-l158/
https://www.booking.com/city/bg/sofia.en-gb.html