Santorini, officially known as Thira, is a breathtaking island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km southeast of the Greek mainland. It’s the largest island of a small circular archipelago, the remnant of a caldera, forming the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands.
With a rich history that includes one of the most significant volcanic eruptions in recorded history, the Minoan eruption, Santorini has become a symbol of natural beauty and ancient civilization.
The island’s unique geography, including a water-filled caldera and its stunning sunsets in the village of Oia, has made it a sought-after destination for travelers worldwide. The blend of natural wonders, archaeological sites, and modern amenities make Santorini a captivating destination for any traveler.
Table of Contents
Attractions and Things to Do in Santorini
1. Firá
Firá, the capital of Santorini, is known for its whitewashed cubic houses, terraces, winding lanes, and blue-domed churches perched on cliffs above the caldera. It’s a bustling hub with hotels, restaurants, cafés, and shops.
Travel Tip: You can reach Firá by walking, riding up a steep path, or taking the cable car. The scenic trail from Fira to Oia along the caldera cliff offers breathtaking views.
2. Oia
Oia is famous for its stunning sunsets and is located on the northern tip of Santorini. This picturesque village has chic boutique hotels and infinity pools overlooking the caldera.
Travel Tip: Oia can be reached by local bus or walking the trail along the cliffs. Don’t miss the waterfront seafood eateries for a delightful dining experience.
3. Caldera
The caldera is a sea-filled volcanic crater formed by a massive explosion 3,600 years ago. It’s still home to volcanic activity, and the views are mesmerizing.
Travel Tip: Various agencies offer one-day excursions to the caldera by boat, including time to bathe in the hot springs. Consider having lunch on Thirassia for fabulous views back to Santorini.
4. Akrotíri Archaeological Site
Near the village of modern Akrotíri, the ancient Minoan settlement was buried below lava following a volcanic explosion. The site is well-preserved and often compared to Pompeii.
Travel Tip: The site is open to the public, and visitors can walk through the remains of this once-thriving town to see the clay buildings and artifacts.
5. Red Beach
Located near Akrotíri, Red Beach is famous for its red cliff wall. It’s a small but popular spot, especially during the summer.
Travel Tip: Get there early to secure a spot, and be aware that the beach is prone to landslides so some sections may be roped off.
6. Ancient Thira
Ancient Thira dates back to the ninth century BC and offers ruins of temples, theaters, gyms, and administrative buildings.
Travel Tip: Explore the site to find religious sites and old buildings, and check out the Archaeology Museum of Firá for additional finds.
7. Pyrgos
Once Santorini’s capital, Pyrgos is a tiny village of whitewashed cottages built around a medieval castle.
Travel Tip: Since 2004, Pyrgos has started to cater to upmarket tourism, so enjoy the chic restaurants and boutique hotels.
8. Ammoudi Bay
Ammoudi Bay is known for its sparkling turquoise waters and quaint Greek tavernas serving fresh seafood.
Travel Tip: For an exhilarating experience, hire a sailboat to the volcano for a swim in the hot springs or try cliff diving.
9. Open Air Cinema Kamari
This outdoor cinema was constructed in 1887 to continue the Greek tradition of outdoor theater.
Travel Tip: Enjoy a movie under the stars in a garden setting, and check out concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional theater performances.
10. Santorini Boat Trip
Exploring Santorini on a day-long boat trip is a great way to see multiple attractions and enjoy the beautiful waters surrounding the island.
Travel Tip: Consider booking a catamaran for a more luxurious experience, with opportunities for swimming and snorkeling stops.
11. Profitis Ilias
From Pyrgos, a road leads to the summit of Mt. Profítis Ilías, Santorini’s highest point, offering panoramic views of the island. The 18th-century Profitis Ilias Monastery is a significant site here.
Travel Tip: Visit the monastery’s church, museum, library, and kitchen. The monastery also ran one of the “secret schools” during the Turkish period, adding historical intrigue to the visit.
12. Beach at Perissa
Santorini’s most famous beach lies on the southeast coast, a six-kilometer-long stretch of fine, black volcanic sand backed by tamarisk trees and seafood tavernas.
Travel Tip: Rent sunbeds and umbrellas and enjoy water sports facilities. It’s an ideal place for relaxation and fun, approximately 12 kilometers from Firá.
13. Museum of Prehistoric Thira
This museum displays finds from the Akrotiri archaeological site, including ancient artworks, marble figurines, painted ceramics, tools, and weapons.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Blue Monkeys wall fresco, a top tourist attraction in the museum, located close to the 1950s Mitrópolis church in Firá.
14. Archeological Museum, Firá
Close to the cable car’s upper station in Firá, this small museum exhibits finds from Ancient Thira from various historical periods.
Travel Tip: Explore inscriptions, clay figurines of animals, and beautiful ceramic pottery. It’s a great place to delve into Santorini’s rich archaeological history.
15. See a Show at Open Air Cinema Kamari
The Open Air Cinema Kamari allows locals and travelers to enjoy movies al fresco, continuing the Greek tradition of outdoor theater.
Travel Tip: Grab a snack from the on-site concession and watch a film under the starry sky. The venue also hosts concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional theater performances.
Unique Activities in Santorini
1. Luxury Small Group Catamaran
Experience the beauty of Santorini on a luxury catamaran cruise. Enjoy a delicious meal and an open bar as you sail around the island, taking in the breathtaking views and crystal-clear waters.
2. ATV Quad Bike Tour
Explore Santorini on an ATV quad bike tour. Navigate through the island’s picturesque landscapes, visit hidden gems, and enjoy a delectable lunch amidst the scenic beauty.
Day Trips from Santorini
1. Mykonos
Discover the vibrant nightlife and iconic windmills of Mykonos, a neighboring island known for its beautiful beaches and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Wander through its charming streets and enjoy the unique architecture.
Travel tip: The ferry ride between Santorini and Mykonos can be busy during peak season, so book your tickets in advance.
2. Naxos
Experience the largest Cyclades islands, Naxos, with its rich history, stunning beaches, and the Temple of Apollo. Dive into the local cuisine by trying the island’s famous cheese and Kitron liqueur.
Travel tip: Renting a car or scooter is the best way to explore the island’s hidden gems and remote beaches.
3. Crete
Explore the diverse landscapes of Crete, from the ancient ruins of Knossos to the breathtaking Samaria Gorge. Immerse yourself in Cretan culture by visiting local tavernas and tasting traditional dishes.
Travel tip: Consider taking an early morning ferry to maximize your time on the island and avoid the midday heat.
Where to stay in Santorini
Santorini, Greece, is a destination known for its breathtaking views, unique architecture, and luxurious accommodations. With over 1,400 hotels spread across popular cities like Fira, Oia, Imerovigli, and Kamari, visitors can find various options to suit their preferences and budget. From high-end resorts to budget-friendly stays Santorini offers an array of choices that cater to different travel needs, including family vacations, romantic getaways, and solo adventures.
1. Best Reviewed Hotel
Nautilus Dome (★★★★)
- Description: Located 2 km from Fira, Nautilus Dome Suites is built on the side of the caldera and features a pool surrounded by a wooden deck with sun loungers and umbrellas.
- Price in €: €140 per night.
- Rating: 9.4 (Superb)
2. Most Luxurious Hotel
Santorini Kastelli Resort (★★★★★)
- Description: Santorini Kastelli Resort enjoys a secluded location just 2 minutes’ walk from the beach of Kamari. It offers 5-star quality and pure luxury with private swim-up suites.
- Price in €: €294 per night.
- Rating: 9.4 (Superb)
3. Budget Hotel
Fortuna Perissa (No Star Rating)
- Description: Just 50 meters from the black-sand beach of Perissa, Fortuna Perissa offers air-conditioned rooms with free WiFi and a furnished balcony.
- Price in €: €92 per night.
- Rating: 8.1 (Very good)
4. Hotel for Family
Asha Luxury Suites (★★★★)
- Description: Featuring 4-star accommodation, Asha Luxury Suites is set in Fira, offering excellent location, clean and large rooms, and great welcoming staff.
- Price in €: €252 per night.
- Rating: 9.7 (Exceptional)
5. Hotel for Couples
Divino Suites (No Star Rating)
- Description: Divino Suites is in Fira, offering a good, quiet location, excellent property offerings, and professional and responsive owners/staff.
- Price in €: €164 per night.
- Rating: 9.6 (Exceptional)
6. Hotel for Solo Travelers
SPIROS & HIROKO Hotel – ADULTS ONLY (★★)
- Description: This 2-star hotel offers a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, garden, shared lounge, and terrace in Perissa. It is super clean and amicable for solo travelers.
- Price in €: €92 per night.
- Rating: 9.7 (Exceptional)
Did you know? Facts about Santorini
- Santorini, officially known as Thira, is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km southeast of the Greek mainland, and is the largest island of a small circular archipelago.
- The island was the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history, the Minoan eruption, which occurred about 3,600 years ago, leaving a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits.
- Santorini’s name is a contraction of “Santa Irini,” a reference to Saint Irene, from the old cathedral in the village of Perissa. Before then, it was known as “the most beautiful” or “the circular.”
- Excavations at the Akrotiri site have revealed a complex Bronze Age civilization thriving between 3000 and 2000 BC, with multi-level buildings, streets, squares, and sophisticated artwork.
- The ancient town of Akrotiri had a highly developed drainage system, with pipes running hot and cold water supplies, possibly geothermic, making it one of the oldest such utilities discovered.
- The island remained unoccupied throughout the rest of the Bronze Age, and later, Phoenicians founded a site on Thera, living there for eight generations before the Dorians founded the central Hellenic city on Mesa Vouno.
- During the medieval period, Santorini was occupied by the Duchy of Naxos and later by the Venetians, becoming home to a sizable Catholic community. It was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1576.
- Santorini played a role in the Greek War of Independence, with the islanders supporting the revolt and contributing to the fight for independence, becoming part of the independent Kingdom of Greece in 1832.
- During World War II, Santorini was occupied by Italian and German forces. In 1944, the German garrison was raided by British Special Boat Service Commandos, leading to reprisals against the local population.
- In the post-war period, Santorini’s economy declined, but efforts were made to promote agriculture and tourism. The island’s tourism began to grow in the 1950s, with the construction of glamorous hotels and visits from wealthy tourists.
FAQ about Santorini
What Are the Must-See Historical Sites in Santorini, Greece?
Explore the rich history of Santorini by visiting the ruins of the Stoa Basilica at Ancient Thera, the Minoan site of Akrotiri, and the medieval fortifications at Skaros Rock. Don’t miss the Byzantine Church of Panagia Episkopi and the ancient city called Ancient Thera.
How Can I Experience the Unique Volcanic Landscape of Santorini?
Santorini’s volcanic landscape offers breathtaking views and unique geological features. Visit the water-filled caldera, explore the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, and take a boat tour to the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni and Palaia Kameni.
Where Can I Enjoy the Best Sunset Views in Santorini?
The village of Oia in Santorini is world-renowned for its stunning sunset views. Enjoy the magical colors of the Aegean Sea as the sun dips below the horizon, creating a picturesque scene that attracts travelers from around the globe.
What Are the Top Cultural Attractions in Santorini?
Discover Santorini’s cultural heritage by visiting the frescoes at Akrotiri, exploring the Cultural Center Megaro Gyzi in Fira, and learning about the island’s naval history during the Hellenistic period. The island’s monastic centers, such as the Monastery of Profitis Ilias, also offer insight into local traditions.
How Can I Explore Santorini’s Unique Wine and Culinary Traditions?
Santorini is famous for its wine and culinary delights. Visit local wineries to taste the island’s unique volcanic wines, explore traditional tomato processing factories, and indulge in local cuisine featuring fresh seafood and local produce.
What Are the Key Events in Santorini’s History During the Greek War of Independence?
Santorini played a role in the Greek War of Independence, with local support for the revolt and contributions to the Greek fleet. Learn about the island’s involvement, including raising the revolution’s flag and the time’s complex political dynamics.
Where Can I Find Luxury Accommodations in Santorini?
Experience luxury in Santorini by staying at upscale hotels like the Hotel Atlantis, one of the most glamorous hotels in the Cyclades. Enjoy world-class amenities, breathtaking views, and easy access to the island’s top attractions.
How Can I Explore Santorini’s Connection to Mythology and Ancient Literature?
Santorini’s history is intertwined with mythology and ancient literature. Explore the island’s connection to Triton in Libya through the Argonautica, and delve into the inscriptions near the temple of Apollo that attest to pederastic relations in ancient Greek culture.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini
https://www.getyourguide.com/santorini-l753/
https://www.booking.com/region/gr/santorini.en-gb.html
